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Advances in Carbon Capture
Methods, Technologies and Applications
Mohammad Reza Rahimpour,Mohammad Farsi,Mohammad Amin Makarem
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eBook - ePub
Advances in Carbon Capture
Methods, Technologies and Applications
Mohammad Reza Rahimpour,Mohammad Farsi,Mohammad Amin Makarem
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Advances in Carbon Capture reviews major implementations of CO2 capture, including absorption, adsorption, permeation and biological techniques. For each approach, key benefits and drawbacks of separation methods and technologies, perspectives on CO2 reuse and conversion, and pathways for future CO2 capture research are explored in depth. The work presents a comprehensive comparison of capture technologies. In addition, the alternatives for CO2 separation from various feeds are investigated based on process economics, flexibility, industrial aspects, purification level and environmental viewpoints.
- Explores key CO2 separation and compare technologies in terms of provable advantages and limitations
- Analyzes all critical CO2 capture methods in tandem with related technologies
- Introduces a panorama of various applications of CO2 capture
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Sujet
Biological SciencesSous-sujet
Environmental ScienceSection II
Absorption techniques and methods for CO2 capture
Chapter 3: CO2 absorption by common solvents
Peyman Pakzada; Masoud Mofarahia,b; Meisam Ansarpoura; Morteza Afkhamipoura; Chang-Ha Leeb a Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum, Gas and Petrochemical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
b Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
b Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Abstract
This chapter summarizes previous studies on CO2 absorption with a special focus on amine scrubbing technology. First, an overview of carbon capture technologies is presented, including postcombustion, precombustion, and oxy-combustion capture. This subject is expounded by introducing different types of common solvents used in carbon absorption processes along with their specifications and disadvantages. In the next stage, various experimental methods and techniques of vapor-liquid equilibrium measurement, as well as different thermodynamic models for amine-H2O-CO2 systems presented in the literature, are discussed. Furthermore, the various mechanisms for CO2 absorption reaction kinetics based on the zwitterion, termolecular, and base-catalyzed hydration are described. Finally, mass transfer phenomena for CO2 absorption by amine solutions, amine regeneration, and amine degradation are investigated.
Keywords
CO2 absorption; Carbon dioxide solvents; Amines regeneration and degradation; CO2 solubility
Abbreviations
1DMA2P 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol
2DMAE MDEA, 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol
2EAE 2-(ethylamino)ethanol
3DMA1P 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol
a interfacial area
AC acetate
ACAP Alstom's chilled ammonia process
AEEA 2-((2-aminoethyl)amino)ethanol
AEP 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine
AMP 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanolamine
AMPD 2-amino-1-methyl-1,3-propanediol
[BF4] tetrafluoroborate
[bmim] 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
[Bpy] 1-butylpyridinium
C content of component in the bulk phase
CCS carbon capture and storage
CCUS carbon capture, utilization, and storage
COE cost of electricity
DEA diethanolamine
DEAE 2-diethylaminoethanol
DETA diethylenetriamine
DGA diglycolamine
DIPA diisopropanolamine
DMF dimethylformamide
DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
DPEG dimethylether polyethylene glycol
E enhancement factor
EGR enhanced gas recovery
EOR enhanced oil recovery
H Henry's law constant
HMDA hexamethylenediamine
IL ionic liquid
K mass transfer coefficient
k rate constant
K2CO3 potassium carbonate
KPr potassium prolinate
MAE 2-methylamino ethanol
MDEA methyldiethanolamine
MEA monoethanolamine
MIPA monoisopropanolamine
N mass flux
NFM N-formylmorpholine
NG natural gas
NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
NOx nitrogen oxides
OTABr n-octyltrimethylammonium bromide
[OTF] trifluoromethanesulfonate
P reaction pressure
PC polypropylene carbonate
PG t potassium glycinate
PL potassium lysinate
PZ piperazine
PZEA 2-(1-piperazinyl)-ethylamine
RTIL room-temperature ionic liquid
SDBS sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
SILM supported ionic liquid membrane
SOx sulfur oxides
TEA triethanolamine
TEG triethylene glycol
TEGMME triethylene glycol monomethyl ether
TEPA tetraethylenepentamine
TIPA triisopropanolamine
TMDPA 5 tertiary amines, i.e., N,N,NâČ,NâČ-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine
TMS sulfolane
TSIL task-specific ionic liquid
TSP trisodium phosphate
vol volume concentration (%)
Y concentration in mole (%)
Subscripts
ap apparent
e effective
G gas
L liquid
obs observed
reg regeneration
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Persian Gulf University and Yonsei University, for financial support and for granting the required approval for this study. This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) and funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (2019K1A4A7A03113187).
3.1: Introduction
Gas-liquid absorption is a unit process to separate a specific gas from the gas mixture by using an appropriate solvent. Absorption is usually used to reduce impurities to enhance process efficiency, eliminating toxic gaseous from a gas mixture, etc. [1]. Such useful applications for this process are recovery alcohol vapor, acid gas removal, and separation of hydrocarbons by water, alkaline aqueous solution, and hydrocarbon oil, respectively [2]. Besides various usages of gas-liquid absorption, CO2 capture in industry, nature, and also the energy sector by common solvents known as an effective method for this CO2 removal from gas streams [3, 4].
Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is extensively conside...