Hematology and Coagulation
A Comprehensive Review for Board Preparation, Certification and Clinical Practice
- 324 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Hematology and Coagulation
A Comprehensive Review for Board Preparation, Certification and Clinical Practice
About This Book
Hematology and Coagulation: A Comprehensive Review for Board Preparation, Certification and Clinical Practice, Second Edition, takes a practical and easy-to-read approach to understanding hematology and coagulation at an appropriate level for both board preparation and refresher courses. The book bridges the gap between large textbooks and medical technology books written for laboratory technicians, providing the sufficient background in genetics, toxicology and immunology that residents and medical students need to know in order to become successful physicians. Readers will use this quick reference to understand how tests are performed and how to interpret results.
This clear and easy-to-read presentation of core topics and detailed case studies illustrates the application of hematopathology on patient care.
- Provides a newly updated source that's in accordance with World Health Organization guidelines on the diagnosis of hematological malignancies
- Succinctly covers all important clinical information found in larger textbooks in an easy-to-understand manner
- Highlights essential concepts in hematopathology in such a way that pathology fellows and clinicians can understand methods without being specialists in the field
Frequently asked questions
Information
Complete blood count and peripheral smear examination
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Analysis of various parameters by hematology analyzers
- ā¢ Impedance: The traditional method for counting cells is electrical impedance, which was first used by Wallace Coulter in 1956. This is also known as the Coulter principle. It is used in almost all hematology analyzer. Whole blood passes between two electrodes through an aperture. This aperture allows only one cell to pass through at a time. The impedance changes as each cell passes through. The change in impedance is proportional to the volume of the cell. The cell is counted, and the volume of the cell is measured. This method is unable to distinguish between the three granulocytes accurately.
- Table 1.1
Various parameters printed by a hematology analyzer following complete blood count analysis. Parameter Individual number RBC (red blood cell)-related numbers ā¢ RBC countā¢ Hemoglobin levelā¢ Hematocritā¢ Red cell differential widthā¢ Mean corpuscular volumeā¢ Mean corpuscular hemoglobinā¢ Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrationā¢ Reticulocyte countWBC (white blood cell)-related numbers ā¢ Total WBC count correctedā¢ Total WBC count uncorrectedā¢ WBC differentialā¢ Absolute count of each type of WBCPlatelet-related numbers ā¢ Platelet countā¢ Mean platelet volumeā¢ Platelet differential width - ā¢ Conductivity measurements with high frequency electromagnetic current (depends on the internal structure including nuclear cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear density to granularity ratio).
- ā¢ Light scatter: Cells are made to pass in a single file in front of a light source. Light is scattered by the cells passing through the light beam. The amount of light scatter is detected, and electrical impulses are generated for counts.
- ā¢ Flow cytometry is an excellent method to determine the five-part WBC differential.
- ā¢ Fluorescence flow cytometry: It is useful for analysis of platelets, nucleated RBCs, and reticulocytes.
- ā¢ Peroxidase-based cell counter.
- ā¢ Immunological-based cell counters.
Table of contents
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Preface
- Chapter 1. Complete blood count and peripheral smear examination
- Chapter 2. Bone marrow examination and interpretation
- Chapter 3. Red blood cell disorders
- Chapter 4. Hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias
- Chapter 5. Benign white blood cell and platelet disorders
- Chapter 6. Myeloid neoplasms
- Chapter 7. Monoclonal gammopathies and their detection
- Chapter 8. Application of flow cytometry in diagnosis of hematological disorders
- Chapter 9. Cytogenetic and genetic abnormalities in hematologic neoplasms
- Chapter 10. Benign lymph node
- Chapter 11. Precursor lymphoid neoplasms, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, and acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage
- Chapter 12. B-cell lymphomas
- Chapter 13. T- and natural killerācell lymphomas
- Chapter 14. Hodgkin lymphoma
- Chapter 15. Lymphoproliferative disorders associated with immune deficiencies, histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms, and blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
- Chapter 16. Essentials of coagulation
- Chapter 17. Thrombophilia and their detection
- Chapter 18. Sources of errors in hematology and coagulation
- Index