Critical Human Rights

Shining Path's Politics of War in Peru, 1980–1999

Carlos Iván Degregori, Steve J. Stern, Nancy Appelbaum, Joanna Drzewieniecki, Héctor Flores, Eric Hershberg, Judy Rein, Kimberly Theidon

• Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
• Year: 2012
• ISBN:
  9780299289232
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: World History
• Index: History

The revolutionary war launched by Shining Path, a Maoist insurgency, was the most violent upheaval in modern Peru's history, claiming some 70, 000 lives in the 1980s–1990s and drawing widespread international attention. Yet for many observers, Shining Path's initial successes were a mystery. What explained its cult-like appeal, and what actually happened inside the Andean communities at war?
    In How Difficult It Is to Be God, Carlos Iván Degregori—the world's leading expert on Shining Path and the intellectual architect for Peru's highly regarded Truth and Reconciliation Commission—elucidates the movement's dynamics. An anthropologist who witnessed Shining Path's recruitment of militants in the 1970s, Degregori grounds his findings in deep research and fieldwork. He explains not only the ideology and culture of revolution among the insurgents, but also their capacity to extend their influence to university youths, Indian communities, and competing social and political movements.
    Making Degregori's most important work available to English-language readers for the first time, this translation includes a new introduction by historian Steve J. Stern, who analyzes the author's achievement, why it matters, and the debates it sparked. For anyone interested in Peru and Latin America's age of "dirty war, " or in the comparative study of revolutions, Maoism, and human rights, this book will provide arresting new insights.

Table of contents

• Contents
• List of Illustrations
• Translators’ Preface
• Acknowledgments
• List of Abbreviations
• Introduction. Beyond Orientalismin Twentieth-Century Peru: Carlos Iván Degregori and the Shining Path War
• Part 1: The War That Surprised Us: Why Shining Path Happened
• Part 2: Harvesting Storms: Why Shining Path Failed
• Epilogue. Open Wounds and Elusive Rights: Reflections on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
• Notes
• References
• Index