A Constellation of Authority

Castilian Bishops and the Secular Church During the Reign of Alfonso VIII

Kyle C. Lincoln

• Publisher: Penn State University Press
• Year: 2023
• ISBN:
  9780271094809
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: European Medieval History
• Index: History

During the long reign of Alfonso VIII, Castilian bishops were crusaders, castellans, cathedral canons, and collegiate officers, and they served as powerful intermediaries between the pope and the king of Castile. In A Constellation of Authority, Kyle C. Lincoln traces the careers of a septet of these bishops and uses this history to fill in much of what really happened in thirteenth-century Castile.

The relationships that local prelates cultivated with Alfonso VIII and the Castilian royal family existed in tension with how they related to the reigning pope. Drawing on diocesan archives, monastic collections, and chronicles, Lincoln reconstructs the complex negotiations and navigations these bishops undertook to maintain the balance among the papal and royal agendas and their own interests. Lincoln examines the bishops' ties to crusades and political influence, the growth of canon and Roman law, religious and church reform, and the canonization of local leaders. In the process, he makes the case that the medieval past is best illuminated by the combined luminescence of a "constellation of authority" represented, at least in part, by a conglomerate of bishops.

Through seven case studies, each examining a prelate in his individual historical context, A Constellation of Authority improves our understanding of the politics of thirteenth-century Castile and provides an important foundation for further consideration of the ties between Castile and the broader European medieval world. It will appeal to medieval Hispanists and historians of the medieval church and episcopacy.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• 1. “A Constellation of Authority”: Using Episcopal Sources to Recover Castilian History in the Time of Alfonso VIII
• 2. The Importance of Being Archbishop: Celebruno, Bishop of Sigüenza and Archbishop of Toledo
• 3. Homo Ignarus or Reparator Regni? The Curious Case of Ramón II de Minerva of Palencia
• 4. A Milanese Lawyer at the Castilian Court: Alderico di Palacio of Sigüenza and Palencia
• 5. A Reformer and a Gentleman: Martín Bazán of Osma
• 6. “His Name Was Martín Magnus”: Martín López de Pisuerga and an Archiepiscopate for the Thirteenth Century
• 7. A Mozarab? A Reformer? A Saintly Professor? Julián ben Tauro of Cuenca
• 8. How to Get Away with Murder: Rodrigo de Finojosa, Bishop of Sigüenza
• 9. Palea, Comparanda, and Conclusions
• Appendix: Summary Profiles of the Castilian Episcopate, 1158–1214
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index