THE SONNETS
1
FROM fairest creatures we desire increase,
That thereby beautyâs rose might never die,
But as the riper should by time decease,
His tender heir might bear his memory;
But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes,
Feedâst thy lightâs flame with self-substantial fuel,
Making a famine where abundance lies,
Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel.
Thou that art now the worldâs fresh ornament
And only herald to the gaudy spring,
Within thine own bud buriest thy content,
And, tender churl, makâst waste in niggarding.
Pity the world, or else this glutton be,
To eat the worldâs due, by the grave and thee.
2
When forty winters shall besiege thy brow,
And dig deep trenches in thy beautyâs field,
Thy youthâs proud livery, so gazâd on now,
Will be a tatterâd weed of small worth held.
Then being askâd where all thy beauty lies,
Where all the treasure of thy lusty days,
To say within thine own deep-sunken eyes
Were an all-eating shame and thriftless praise.
How much more praise deservâd thy beautyâs use,
If thou couldst answer âThis fair child of mine
Shall sum my count, and make my old excuseâ
Proving his beauty by succession thine!
This were to be new made when thou art old,
And see thy blood warm when thou feelâst it cold.
3
Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest
Now is the time that face should form another;
Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,
Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.
For where is she so fair whose unearâd womb
Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?
Or who is he so fond will be the tomb
Of his self-love, to stop posterity?
Thou art thy motherâs glass, and she in thee
Calls back the lovely April of her prime;
So thou through windows of thine age shalt see,
Despite of wrinkles, this thy golden time.
But if thou live remembâred not to be,
Die single, and thine image dies with thee.
4
Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou spend
Upon thyself thy beautyâs legacy?
Natureâs bequest gives nothing, but doth lend,
And, being frank, she lends to those are free.
Then, beauteous niggard, why dost thou abuse
The bounteous largess given thee to give?
Profitless unsurer, why dost thou use
So great a sum of sums, yet canst not live?
For having traffic with thyself alone,
Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive.
Then how when nature calls thee to be gone,
What acceptable audit canst thou leave?
Thy unusâd beauty must be tombâd with thee,
Which, used, lives thâ executor to be.
5
Those hours that with gentle work did frame
The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell
Will play the tyrants to the very same,
And that unfair which fairly doth excel;
For never-resting time leads summer on
To hideous winter, and confounds him there;
Sap checkâd with frost and lusty leaves quite gone,
Beauty oâersnowâd, and bareness every where.
Then, were not summerâs distillation left
A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,
Beautyâs effect with beauty were bereft,
Nor it, nor no remembrance what it was;
But flowers distillâd, though they with winter meet,
Leese but their show: their substance still lives sweet.
6
Then let not winterâs ragged hand deface
In thee thy summer ere thou be distillâd;
Make sweet some vail; treasure thou some place
With beautyâs treasure ere it be self-killâd.
That use is not forbidden usury
Which happies those that pay the willing loan â
Thatâs for thyself to breed an other thee,
Or ten times happier, be it ten for one;
Ten times thyself were happier than thou art,
If ten of thine ten times refigurâd thee.
Then what could Death do if thou shouldst depart,
Leaving thee living in posterity?
Be not self-willâd, for thou art much too fair
To be deathâs conquest and make worms thine heir.
7
Lo, in the orient when the gracious light
Lifts up his burning head, each under eye
Doth homage to his new-appearing sight,
Serving with looks his sacred majesty;
And having climbâd the steep-up heavenly hill;
Resembling strong youth in his middle age,
Yet mortal looks adore his beauty still,
Attending on his golden pilgrimage;
But when from higmost pitch, with weary car,
Like feeble age he reeleth from the day,
The eyes, âf...