Field Guide to Birds of Pakistan

Richard Grimmett,Tim Inskipp

• Editorial: Helm
• Año: 2021
• ISBN:
  9781472990310
• Edición: 1
• Categoría: Sciences biologiques
• Categoría: Zoologie

This guide is a successor to the much acclaimed Birds of the Indian Subcontinent by two of the same authors. Covering Pakistan, the superb plates are accompanied by a succinct text highlighting identification, voice, habitat, altitudinal range, distribution and status. The text is on facing pages to the plates, for easy reference and there are distribution maps for every species. Like previous guides covering Nepal, Bhutan, Northern India and Southern India, this guide is a perfect size for use in the field and will be an essential companion when visiting this region.

PARTRIDGES, QUAILS AND BUTTONQUAILS, PLATE 1

1 SNOW PARTRIDGE Lerwa lerwa

38 cm

ADULT Vermiculated dark brown and white upperparts, chestnut streaking on underparts, and red bill and legs. Often occurs in large parties, and can be very tame. Males advertise with low whistling calls, and noisy cackling when going to roost. High-altitude rocky and grassy slopes with scrub. Resident; 3300–5200 m. Rare in Hazara and uncommon in Gilgit and the Khunjerab.

2 SEE-SEE PARTRIDGE Ammoperdix griseogularis

26 cm

a MALE and b FEMALE Rather uniform, sandy-coloured partridge. Male has white eye-stripe and chestnut and black flank stripes. Female has cream super-cilium and throat, grey flecking on neck, and pinkish-buff and grey vermicula-tions on mantle and breast. Much smaller than Chukar. Males repeat inflected khooit-khooit call from prominent rock. When flushed, wings produce distinctive whirring. Dry rocky foothills, sand dunes and cultivation edges. Widely distributed west of the Indus, throughout Baluchistan from sea coast to northern foothills and across Punjab Salt Range.

3 CHUKAR Alectoris chukar

38 cm

ADULT Black gorget encircling throat, barring on flanks, and red bill and legs. Aggressive males call, a repeated chuk-a-ka-chuk-a-ka from a prominent rock. Easily trapped and popular cagebird. Open rocky or grassy hills; dry terraced cultivation. Resident. Widely distributed in mountainous tracts from central Baluchistan through NWFP, Gilgit, Hunza and Baltistan, up to 5000 m.

4 COMMON QUAIL Coturnix coturnix

20 cm

a MALE and b FEMALE Male has black ‘anchor’ mark on throat (which may be lacking), and buff or rufous breast with pale streaking. Female lacks ‘anchor’ mark and has blackish spotting on buffish breast. Call a liquid repeated kwik-whi-kwik. Often trapped for food. Crops and grassland. Passage migrant from April to May and from August to October, with some birds staying to breed in Chitral, Gilgit and Hunza.

5 RAIN QUAIL Coturnix coromandelica

18 cm

a MALE and b FEMALE Male has strongly patterned head and neck, black on breast, and streaking on flanks. Female smaller than female Common, otherwise almost identical, but has unbarred primaries. Call a double whistle which-which, repeated 3–5 times. Crops, grassland, grass and scrub jungle. Localised monsoon visitor to southeast Sind and northeast Punjab, breeding after good rains.

6 SMALL BUTTONQUAIL Turnix sylvatica

13 cm

MALE Very small size and pointed tail. Buff edges to scapulars form prominent lines, and rufous mantle and coverts are boldly fringed buff, creating scaly appearance. Underparts are similar to many Yellow-legged. Bill grey and legs pinkish. Only females call, as befits their polyandrous breeding: a surprisingly loud throbbing lasting 10 seconds, repeated at intervals. Tall grassland. Erratic summer breeding visitor to extreme southeastern Sind and northern parts of the Punjab Salt Range, westwards to adjacent foothills.

7 YELLOW-LEGGED BUTTONQUAIL Turnix tanki

15–16 cm

a MALE and b FEMALE Yellow legs and bill. Comparatively uniform upper-parts (lacking scaly or striped appearance), and buff coverts with bold black spotting. Polyandrous breeding, with only the female calling; call is reminiscent of the distant chuffing of a two-stroke engine. Scrub and grassland, and crops. Uncommon v...

Índice

• Cover
• Title Page
• CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• BIRDWATCHING AREAS
• NATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
• REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
• REFERENCES
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• GLOSSARY
• SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
• FAMILY SUMMARIES
• COLOUR PLATES AND SPECIES ACCOUNTS
• APPENDIX: VAGRANTS AND EXTIRPATED SPECIES
• TABLES
• eCopyright