Research Methods for Science

Michael P. Marder

• Éditeur: Cambridge University Press
• Année: 2011
• ISBN:
  9780511922565
• Sujet: Ciencias físicas
• Sous-sujet: Física

A unique introduction to the design, analysis, and presentation of scientific projects, this is an essential textbook for undergraduate majors in science and mathematics. The textbook gives an overview of the main methods used in scientific research, including hypothesis testing, the measurement of functional relationships, and observational research. It describes important features of experimental design, such as the control of errors, instrument calibration, data analysis, laboratory safety, and the treatment of human subjects. Important concepts in statistics are discussed, focusing on standard error, the meaning of p values, and use of elementary statistical tests. The textbook introduces some of the main ideas in mathematical modeling, including order-of-magnitude analysis, function fitting, Fourier transforms, recursion relations, and difference approximations to differential equations. It also provides guidelines on accessing scientific literature, and preparing scientific papers and presentations. An extensive instructor's manual containing sample lessons and student papers is available at www.cambridge.org/Marder.

Table des matières

• Cover
• Half-title
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• Preface
• 1 Curiosity and research
• 2 Overview of experimental analysis and design
• 3 Statistics
• 4 Mathematical models
• 5 Scientific information
• Appendix A: Spreadsheets for basic scientific computation
• Appendix B: Extract from Galileo's Two New Sciences
• Appendix C: Safety in the laboratory
• Appendix D: Grading rubrics
• Index