Mastering Drupal 8 Views

Gregg Marshall

• Éditeur: Packt Publishing
• Année: 2016
• ISBN:
  9781785886966
• Édition: 1
• Sujet: Computer Science
• Sous-sujet: Content Management Systems

Accelerate your development process using Drupal 8 Views with this advanced, practical guide

About This Book

• A practical, step-by-step guide with illustrative examples to give you a clear understanding of Drupal 8 views
• Get the only book on the market that talks about Drupal 8 views and their importance for developers
• Get an understanding of how views work and how they help to create modular applications

Who This Book Is For

This book is for web developers, web designers, and website administrators who use Drupal 8, have some basic knowledge of managing and developing apps with Drupal, and who want to get an advanced, practical knowledge of views and how to leverage them in Drupal 8 applications.

What You Will Learn

• Create displays of content that are automatically updated when you add new content
• Show maps and rotating image carousels on your site
• Combine content to create composite displays using the same data in different ways
• Use fields from more than one content type to create powerful views of multi-table data
• Modify the field data being displayed, combining it in different ways or changing the HTML that might be normally generated
• Add headers and footers above and below a views display
• Make the output of your view look exactly like the designer specifies
• Change the order in which a list of content is displayed, limit the content shown to only certain content types or values
• Filter content using values passed to the view in the URL, making a single view work different ways

In Detail

Learn how to build complex displays of content—all without programming.

Views were used on more than 80% of all Drupal 7 sites; now they are part of the Drupal 8 core. While most site builders and site owners are aware of views, they don't understand how to take full advantage of their power to create many amazing pages and blocks. If they use views, they might build 10 different view displays with different filters, without knowing that a contextual filter would require only a single display.

Using our sample company, we'll take its existing content and evolve an ever more complex and powerful website for that company, starting with adapting the administration the user sees and moving on to making complex pages of information for site visitors.

While the book is written for Drupal 8, the similarities between Views in Drupal 7 and 8 make this a useful reference for Drupal 7 site builders also.

Style and approach

This is the only advanced resource that will show you how to create, customize, and manage views in the Drupal 8 development environment. This has become more important since Drupal 8 has made views part of its core architecture.

Mastering Drupal 8 Views

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Table of Contents

Mastering Drupal 8 Views

Credits

Foreword

About the Author

Acknowledgements

About the Reviewer

www.PacktPub.com

eBooks, discount offers, and more

Why subscribe?

Preface

A short history

Drupal is always changing

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Downloading the color images of this book

Errata

Piracy

Questions

1. Up and Running with Views

Drupal 8 is here, should I upgrade?

Looking at the Views administration page

Views settings

Views advanced settings

Views basic settings

Live Preview Settings

Adapting an existing View

Editing the Property Maintenance view

Debugging – Live Preview is your friend

Summary

2. Views from Scratch

A first try at listing the available properties

Adding a new view

New page settings

Adding fields

The anatomy of a view

View Types

Content

Content revisions

Comments

Log entries

Files

Taxonomy terms

Users

Custom blocks

Custom block revisions

Other View Types

Displays

Master

Page

Block

Attachment

Embed

Entity reference

Feed

REST export

Display Formats

The unformatted list

The HTML list

Grid

Table

Display Contents

Fields

Content/entity

Search results

Showing the Watchdog logs

Adding the Views

The view edit page

Summary

3. Sorting and Filtering

Changing the sort order

Deleting a sort criteria

Adding a sort criteria

Multilevel sorts

Grouping

Exposed sort fields

Filtering results

The "To Be Published" View for administrators

Filtering by node status

Filtering by content type – compound filters

Filtering by field value

Exposed filters – giving power to your visitors

Exposed filter options

Summary

4. Contextual Filters

Contextual filters are filters in a different place

Adding an image map linked to neighborhood listings

Adding a contextual filter

Finishing the image map

Using default values to "create" options

Adding a block view for unpublished properties

Default filter value options

Finishing up the view and testing

Contextual filter options explained

Options for no value

Default value options

Default value exception options

Value present options

Validation options

Non-permissions-based validation options

Permissions-based validation options

Options inside the More fieldset

Numeric fields

String fields

Glossary mode

URL transformation

Multiple values

Role and taxonomy field options

Null fields

Summary

5. Relationships

Fixing the neighborhood property listing title

Adding a relationship

Relationships often add new fields

What are relationships?

Blue Drop website relationships

Relationship "direction"

Reverse relationships

Automatic reverse relationships

Adding realtor information to the property listings

Adding new fields

Debugging when you forget to specify the relationship

Adding an open house attachment display to the property listings view

Defining what to attach a view to

Adding the relationship

Cleaning up what is displayed

Adding Open House fields to display

Adding exposed filters to the attachment

Other relationship considerations

Picking the right View Type

Lynn's next assignment

Summary

6. Add-on Modules

Adding a rotating carousel to the front page

Install the Views Slideshow Module

Add a new view

Add fields

Adding a filter

Debugging slide rotation

Installing the jquery.cycle library

jquery.cycle options

Mapping content

Creating a view for the map

Adding the geolocation field

Doing away with pagers – creating an infinite page

Creating an infinite scroll property image gallery

Expandable accordions hide and show content

Putting one View inside another

Creating the child view

Creating the parent view

Debugging the configuration

Adding a calendar of open houses

Installing the Calendar and Views Templates modules

Adding a calendar view

Adding a relationship to properties

Final view adjustments

Summary

7. Field Rewrites

Linking to anything

Introducing field rewrites

Linking to content

Excluding from display

Field render as URL options

Changing how fields are output

Open house formatting

Property map enhanced bubble displays

Adding fields to the display

Rewriting several fields into one

Using HTML to format the rewritten field

If-then-else conditional rewrites

No results options

Starting at the end

Going beyond two levels

Other uses for field rewrites

Summary

8. Customizing Views

Display settings

Attachment

Block

Embed

Entity Reference

Feed

Page

REST export

Header, Footer, and No Results Behavior

Pager

Replacing Drupal 7's mini pager

Pager options

Adding No Results and Footer to Available Property Listings

Summary

9. Advanced View Settings

Becoming advanced

Revisiting Header/Footer options

Contextual filters and relationships

Advanced options

Exposed form in block

Using AJAX to update pages

Hiding attachments and enabling contextual links

Changing the SQL queries generated by views

Query settings

Reading from a secondary database server

Developer options

Using aggregation

Aggregation type

Grouping

Making Views go fast

Caching types

Dinner plans

Summary

10. Theming Views

Time to theme

Designing mock-ups for the new site

Changing generated HTML and CSS from the Views UI

Structure of a View's output

The entire View CSS settings

Theme debugging

Row CSS

Field HTML and CSS

When the HTML code needs to change

A quick review of the Drupal 8 theming changes

Drupal 7's PHPTemplate version of views-view.tpl.php

Drupal 8's Twig version of views-view.tpl.php

Twig variables

Enabling theme/Twig debugging

Views templates

Template suggestions

Going live and accolades

Summary

A. Content Types for a Sample Site

Property

Property Owner

Realtor

Open House

County Taxonomy

Neighborhood Taxonomy

Index

Mastering Drupal 8 Views

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• Mastering Drupal 8 Views