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Roxburgh's Common Skin Diseases
Ayşe Serap Karadag, Lawrence Charles Parish, Jordan V. Wang, Ayse Serap Karadag, Lawrence Charles Parish, Jordan Wang
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eBook - ePub
Roxburgh's Common Skin Diseases
Ayşe Serap Karadag, Lawrence Charles Parish, Jordan V. Wang, Ayse Serap Karadag, Lawrence Charles Parish, Jordan Wang
Dettagli del libro
Anteprima del libro
Indice dei contenuti
Citazioni
Informazioni sul libro
This acclaimed core text in Dermatology now returns in a thoroughly revised and refocused format. Its clear structuring will enable all readers to find quickly what they need to know and to see how each part fits into the whole, offering a consistent guide for residents wanting a reliable revision aid for the core topics in Dermatology and for physicians in other disciplines interested in individual topics (particularly family physicians specializing in the diagnosis of skin cancer).
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Informazioni
1 Glossary of Dermatologic Words and Terms
DOI: 10.1201/9781003105268-1
Each medical specialty has its own vocabulary, and dermatology is no different. Sometimes, the use of words or terms relating to the skin may seem different from those used in other fields. Other times, the Latinate form of the word may appear questionable.
Our purpose in creating this glossary is to make the chapters uniform and to be understandable to the reader being introduced to the field of dermatology. Where appropriate, we have used the American spelling and nomenclature. Synonyms are included, but an exhaustive listing is not provided.
- Abscess:
- a tender, red 2–3 cm lesion that is inflamed with walled-off purulent material
- Acantholysis:
- separation of epidermal cells due to loss of their connections
- Acanthosis:
- diffuse thickening of the epidermis
- Acneiform:
- resembling acne with somewhat pointed lesions that might include comedones, papules, and pustules
- Allergic:
- an altered reaction to which the patient has been previously exposed
- Alopecia:
- hair loss
- Annular:
- ring-shaped, often with central clearing
- Atopic:
- condition that includes asthma, hay fever, and atopic dermatitis
- Atopy:
- strange-like
- Auspitz sign:
- pinpoint bleeding when the scale is removed
- Autoimmune:
- an altered reaction to one’s own body
- Barbae:
- relating to the beard
- Biopsy:
- to take a living specimen for microscopic examination, as opposed to an autopsy (dead specimen)
- Blaschko’s line:
- the invisible lines of normal embryonic development that are whorls on the chest and flanks, “V” shaped on the back, and wavy appearance on the scalp
- Bleb:
- a flaccid blister, as in a bulla
- Blister:
- small (>0.5-cm) vesicle; larger (<0.5-cm) bulla
- Bohn’s nodule:
- a small nodule found in the ear canal or mouth of a newborn.
- Bulla:
- a blister generally over 1.0 cm, as opposed to a small blister or vesicle and a pustule; bullae (plur)
- Burow’s solution:
- an astringent comprised of aluminum triacetate. It is usually diluted with water to make a 1:40 solution
- Burrow:
- a superficial epidermal tunnel due to scabies
- Café au lait:
- the color of coffee with milk or cream added
- Carbuncle:
- an abscess with one opening
- Casal’s necklace:
- reddish pigmentation on the neck, resembling a collar, and due to pellagra
- Cellulitis:
- redness, edema, and tenderness without a purulent opening
- Chadwick’s sign:
- bluish discoloration of the labia, vagina, or cervix that occurs during pregnancy
- Chromonychia:
- abnormal discoloration of a nail except for white
- Circinate:
- a round lesion-like circle
- Clubbing:
- enlargement of the terminal digit of the fingers that creates a rounding down of the nail and may be associated with underlying disease, sometimes pulmonary malignancy
- Comedo:
- occlusion of the pilosebaceous duct; comedones (plural)
- Condyloma:
- a warty lesion found in the genital region
- Confluent:
- lesions that have merged
- Congenital:
- appearing at birth, not necessarily inherited
- Crowe’s sign:
- axillary freckling
- Cutis marmarota:
- a red or blue mottled appearance of the skin due to cold exposure
- Cyst:
- an elevated lesion with an epithelial lining
- Dactylitis:
- sausage finger, swelling of an entire finger or toe, as found in psoriasis
- Dandruff:
- scurf, white scale on the scalp
- Darier sign:
- swelling of the skin after scratching the skin
- Decubitus:
- lying down leading to loss of skin and subcutaneous material, that is, decubitus ulcer
- Defluvium:
- flowing or falling off
- Dermatitis:
- inflammation of the skin; dermatitides (plural)
- Dermatographism:
- a red elevation of the skin due to scratching the skin
- Desquamation:
- peeling of the skin, often in sheets, as occurs following a sunburn
- Diascopy:
- a test that shows the vascular or non-vascular characteristics of a lesion when pressure is applied
- Discoid:
- a round or nummular lesion
- Eczema:
- inflammation of the skin; dermatitis is the preferred American term
- Eczematoid:
- resembling eczema, that is, dermatitic-like
- Ecchymosis:
- black and blue, due to bleeding under the epidermis
- Eclabium:
- a deformity of the lips with the outward turning
- Ectropion:
- an abnormal outward turning of either the upper or lower eyelid
- Edema:
- swe...
Indice dei contenuti
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- List of Contributors
- 1 Glossary of Dermatologic Words and Terms
- 2 Diagnosing Skin Disease
- 3 Adnexal Diseases
- 4 Papulosquamous Diseases
- 5 Dermatitides
- 6 Bacterial, Mycobacterial, and Spirochetal (Nonvenereal) Infections
- 7 Viral Infections
- 8 Fungal Infections
- 9 Infestations and Bites
- 10 Environmental Injuries
- 11 Allergic and Immunologic Reactions
- 12 Connective Tissue Disorders
- 13 Vasculitides
- 14 Vesiculobullous Diseases
- 15 Disorders of Keratinization and Other Genodermatoses
- 16 Oral Diseases
- 17 Wound Healing, Ulcers, and Scars
- 18 Granulomatous Diseases
- 19 Benign Neoplasms
- 20 Premalignant Neoplasms
- 21 Malignant Neoplasms
- 22 Cutaneous Lymphomas
- 23 Diseases of the Hair
- 24 Diseases of the Nails
- 25 Disorders of Pigmentation
- 26 Psychocutaneous Disorders
- 27 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- 28 Pregnancy and Skin Disease
- 29 Systemic Diseases and the Skin
- 30 Diseases of Infancy and Childhood
- 31 Nutritional Diseases
- Index
Stili delle citazioni per Roxburgh's Common Skin Diseases
APA 6 Citation
Karadag, A. S., Parish, L. C., & Wang, J. (2022). Roxburgh’s Common Skin Diseases (19th ed.). CRC Press. Retrieved from https://www.perlego.com/book/3273539/roxburghs-common-skin-diseases-pdf (Original work published 2022)
Chicago Citation
Karadag, Ayşe Serap, Lawrence Charles Parish, and Jordan Wang. (2022) 2022. Roxburgh’s Common Skin Diseases. 19th ed. CRC Press. https://www.perlego.com/book/3273539/roxburghs-common-skin-diseases-pdf.
Harvard Citation
Karadag, A. S., Parish, L. C. and Wang, J. (2022) Roxburgh’s Common Skin Diseases. 19th edn. CRC Press. Available at: https://www.perlego.com/book/3273539/roxburghs-common-skin-diseases-pdf (Accessed: 15 October 2022).
MLA 7 Citation
Karadag, Ayşe Serap, Lawrence Charles Parish, and Jordan Wang. Roxburgh’s Common Skin Diseases. 19th ed. CRC Press, 2022. Web. 15 Oct. 2022.