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The Complete Fables of Jean de La Fontaine
Jean La Fontaine,David Schorr, Norman R Shapiro
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The Complete Fables of Jean de La Fontaine
Jean La Fontaine,David Schorr, Norman R Shapiro
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About This Book
Inspired new translations of the work of one of the world's greatest fabulists
Told in an elegant style, Jean de la Fontaine's (1621-95) charming animal fables depict sly foxes and scheming cats, vain birds and greedy wolves, all of which subtly express his penetrating insights into French society and the beasts found in all of us. Norman R. Shapiro has been translating La Fontaine's fables for over twenty years, capturing the original work's lively mix of plain and archaic language. This newly complete translation is destined to set the English standard for this work.Awarded the Lewis Galantière Prize by the American Translators Association, 2008.
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¡ BOOK XII ¡
THE COMPANIONS OF ULYSSES
FOR THE DUC DE BOURGOGNE 1
My prince! Sole object of the godsâ concern,
Pray let my incense, on your altars, burn
Its praise perfumed. Pardon me if I choose
To proffer you these tributes from my muse
A trifle late; my labors and my years
Are my excuse. Your mind ever appears
Stronger and stronger, flying, fleet of wing,
Whilst mine grows weak and wanes,2 diminishing
Moment by moment. He who fathered youâ
A hero, he!âyearns to fly forth and do
Marsâ work as speedily! And if his hand
Is staid in gloryâs quest; if he
Races not after victory
With giantâs pace, yet must one understand
The fault is not his own: our king divine
Restrains him, whom one single month had made
The conquering master of the Rhine.3
No doubt, for such an escapade
Great speed was necessary; but today
It might prove rash⌠Well, be that as it may,
I natter on⌠The gods of love and laughter
Frequent your court, and such as theyâgood sense
And reasonâshun too lengthy eloquence;
Whence I suggest that, hereinafter,
You would do well to heed those latter
And pay mind to a certain matter
In which the Greeks were once concerned:
Namely, the time when men to beasts were turned,
Thanks to a lack of circumspection.
Ulysses and his comrades had, for ten
Long years, wandered without direction,
Purposeless, at the windsâ discretion, when
They happened on a shore where Circe4â
Apolloâs daughter, sheâheld court,
Holding the travelers at her mercy
By feeding them the tastiest sort
Of brew, seasoned with poison; one that had,
First, made them lose their reason, then their features
And human form, until, gone mad,
All had become most different creatures.
Bears, lions, elephants, of massive shape;
Some, like the mole (in Latin, double-gendered!),5
Far smaller. Thus was each one rendered
A proper beast. Nor did any escape
This metamorphosis, except
Ulysses, who, somehow had kept
From drinking of the treacherous draught.
Now, such a hero, glib of tongue, was he,
And fair of mien, that cunningly
He so contrived that the enchantress quaffed
A poison like her own;6 whence sheâ
As goddesses are wont to doâconfessed
To him the passion that consumed her breast.
Too clever not to take advantage of
The revelation of her love,
He makes her promise to release the rest
From their enchantment. âBut, can you be sure,â
She will protest, âthat they would not endure
Their new condition, and as beasts remain?
Go ask them!â And he does. âMy friends, I can
Turn each of you once more into a man.
Speak! Shall I do so?â âWhat? Am I insane?â
Bellows the lion with his roar.
âGive up the gifts that I have traded for?
Fang and claw have I now, and I would fain
Not lose the strength to use them! I am king!
Shall I become a simple underling,
A simple citizen of Ithaca?
Thank you, my friend. But pshaw! and bah!
I will not change. I am content.â
Ulysses left the lion and went
To ask the bear. âMy friend, you used to be
A handsome man! Now look at you!â
The bear growls: âI live fancy-free.
As for my looks, it seems to me
I am like any bear! Or do
You think you have the right, so flippantly
To judge me by yourself? Pish-tush! Pooh-pooh!
You can be sure my lady bear
Finds me just so! Be off! I care
Little for your concern or your lament.
I will not change. I am content.â
Ulysses goes to ask the wolf, expecting
That he too will decline, rejecting
The offer, saying: âFriend, perplexed am I.
A fair young shepherdessâs plaintive cry
Wafts on the wind. She much bewails the fact
That you have gluttonously attacked
Her sheep, and wolfed them down! You, who before
Were her stalwart defender? You, who swore
To save her flock? You, once so kind, so good?
Come, friend! I pray you, leave this wood
And be an upright man once more!â âA what?
Upright?â the wolf responded. âBut
Is there such? I think not. I could
Long search in vain for one! You call me vicious,
Pity my victims, but can you ignore
That you yourselves find sheep a dish delicious?
If I should be âan upright man once more,â
Shou...