Chapter 1
The Right Question Really Can Win the Sale
David is an extraordinary rainmaker. On this particular day, he is calling on a senior executive at a large telecommunications company. It is the height of the re-engineering boom of the early 1990s, and every corporation, large and small, has adopted the new gospel of process optimization. With such strong demand, re-engineering is an easy sale. But it will be a short-lived boom, and David, my colleague, knows it.
The client explains to David that the company has already hired several other consulting firms. âThere's not that much to talk about, really,â the executive says somewhat dismissively. âWe're very focused on re-engineering right now, and we've got plenty of help to do that. But thanks for dropping by.â
David ignores the client's dismissal. He waits, allowing a significant pause. Then he waits some more.
âWe used to do re-engineering,â David says quietly.
âWhat? What do you mean?â
âWe used to do re-engineering,â David repeats.
âButâŚwhat do you mean? I don't seeâŚâ The client is almost sputtering. He is put off, yet intrigued. How insolentâwe âusedâ to do re-engineering! It is the very thing he thinks will rescue his company.
âToday,â David adds, âwe help our clients do something that has more impact. We combine process redesign with improvements in people skills, technology, and also leadership. I can give you a few examples. Have you considered this type of cross-functional approach?â
âHmm.âŚâ
Then he asks, âWhat changes do you think you'll have to make in those four areas to support your new network globalization strategy?â
David is off to the races.
Six months later, my former firmâwith David leading the sales processâsells a $40 million project to the client. For that time, it is one of the largest management consulting contracts in the world. And it starts with what I call a credibility-building question. It is a questionâseveral, reallyâthat simultaneously demonstrates David's knowledge and evokes the client's curiosity.
Fast-forward 20 years. A client calls me up. âAndrew, I want to tell you about an experience in using one of your questions.â Uh-oh, I'm thinking. Maybe I have led him astray. He has just read my book Power Questions, which I co-authored with Jerry Panas.
âOne of our biggest clients called me up to say they are not renewing our contract. It's been a very difficult relationship. Most of the problems were outside our control, and the client did not invest much in making the relationship work from their side.â
He goes on: âAt our meeting last week, we tried to make our case. But the client had decided to award the new contract to another provider. I tried to explain how we had really done our best, and that they hadn't completely fulfilled their responsibilities in the relationship, but nothing seemed get through.
âWe left, disappointed and frustrated. It was a lost cause.â
âI'm sorry it didn't work out,â I tell him. I feel badâI guess my power questions had not helped my client very much in this situation.
âBut there's more to the story,â my client continues. âThat night, I drafted a brief e-mail, summarizing our arguments and our sincere desire to make things right. After a great deal of thought, I ended the e-mail with a question from your book: âCan we start over?â
âI hesitated to write that, but then decidedâwhat the heck, I have nothing to lose. I hit âSend,â and went to bed.â
âAnd then what?â I ask. I'm leaning into my desk now, holding the phone tightly. I don't want it to show, but I'm dying to hear what happened!
âThe next morning, sure enough, I had a reply in my inbox.â
âAnd?â
ââWe agree,â my client wrote, âlet's start over.â We met a few days later, and they re-awarded us a three-year contractâan even larger one than the first. There's no question in my mind about it,â he tells me. âThat unorthodox questionâCan we start over?âsealed the deal.â
Good questions really can win the sale. But as these examples illustrate, you must ask the right questions at the right momentâyou can't read from a list. So use the questions in this book judiciously. Pick the ones that are appropriate for your particular conversation, and if possible, tailor them.
To be effective at using power questions, you must be thoughtful, sensitive, and a bit courageous. You also have to relax and be prepared to go places you had not anticipated.
Chapter 2
Clients Have ChangedâAre You Keeping Up?
You already know that it's important to ask a lot of questions during the sales process. It doesn't matter whether you're talking to a new prospect or an existing clientâquestions are a key tool to uncover their issues and sharpen your understanding of them.
But there are two problems. First, clients are much more sophisticated and demanding than they used to be. Your questions need to be correspondingly sharper, more thoughtful, and more incisive. Second, a lot of the advice that's been written about asking questions is outdated or just plain wrong. Today's clients won't put up with simplistic questions like âWhat keeps you up at night?â They won't tolerate manipulative questions such as âIf I could show you a way to save 20 percent, would you give us an order?â
Clients also insist on receiving value during the sales processâthey want value for time. They don't want to spend an hour with someone who is going to lead them through a series of plodding questions about their business. Your questions need to contribute to value for time.
What's the solution? Ask thoughtful, authentic, informed questions that help you add value in the sales process and move you toward a deeper understanding of your clients and their issues. Then, add insightful perspectives and points of view about how your client's business needs to change and improve.
In short, you succeed with today's clients with a powerful blend of advocacy and inquiry.
In Power Questions: Build Relationships, Win New Business, and Influence Others, Jerry Panas and I set out a manifesto for how to use questions to transform your relationships at work and at home. The reaction from readers has been overwhelmingly positive, and many have asked us for even more questions that are specific to challenging relationship-building situations.
In response I've written two companion ebooks to help you acquire new clients and then develop those relationships for life. In this one, Power Questions to Win the Sale, I focus on how to use questions specifically during the sales and business development process. I also give you the essential strategies you need to successfully o...