CHAPTER 1
First , Understand Why You Need to Be Indispensable
The victory of success will be half won when you learn the secret of putting out more than is expected in all that you do. Make yourself so valuable in your work that eventually you will become indispensable.
Og Mandino
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The first step toward becoming indispensable is to understand what the word indispensable means and why it is so important to your career. One definition of indispensable is āabsolutely necessary.ā This is not the definition used in this book. I constantly remind managers that everyone is expendable, including themselves. No one individual employee is absolutely necessary for a company to survive. It would not be much of a company if that were the case. A real company must be able to survive even after losing key employees at the highest level. Most people hardly notice when even the most charismatic leaders and talented managers leave their posts. Rudy Giuliani was so adored by the residents of New York City that they tried to change the law so that he could remain mayor for a third term. Even though Mayor Giulianiās successor did not have Giulianiās charisma, the lives of most New York City residents went on as usual after Giulianiās departure. The same thing happened when Jack Welch retired from General Electric (GE). He is a living legend among managers. People who hear him speak at conferences and conventions treat him like a rock star. Yet life went on as usual for most GE customers and employees after his retirement in 2001.
Another definition of indispensable is āessential,ā which means something is of the highest importance for achieving a specific goal. This is the definition we used in this book. The purpose of this book is to help you become of the highest importance in your companyās achievement of excellence. Your company wonāt value employees regardless of their caliber if it is content being mediocre. A company needs employees of the highest caliber if it wishes to excel.
Contrary to reports, thereās no shortage of labor in the United States today. There are over 225 million people currently in the workforce and over 7 million who are looking for a job. Iāve never met an employer who advertised a job opening in the newspaper and got no response. The quantity of job applicants isnāt the problem; itās the quality. I meet over 10,000 managers every year who are frustrated to the point of hopelessness with the declining quality of the labor pool. Thereās little doubt that our work ethic is deteriorating. This outlook may be bleak for employers but it presents an incredible opportunity for you. The demand for good employees goes up as the supply goes down. This places you in control of your own destiny.
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I want the company to succeed. To do that, we need to get the best people. And if the best people are outside Ford, we will go after them. Or weāll grow them up from inside.
Bill Ford Jr., CEO, Ford Motor Company
Companies Donāt Need Employees; They Need Good Employees
Payroll is the biggest single expense for most companies. This makes employees their biggest investment, which is why the personnel department has now become the human resources department. No business can survive if it doesnāt get a good rate of return on its biggest investment.
Although there is no one single employee companies canāt live without, there is a category of employees companies canāt live without if they are to excel. You must become part of that category if you wish to be indispensable. Being a good employee doesnāt make you indispensable; it only makes you valuable. Companies need good employees but hope and pray for indispensable employees. You must be better than good in order to be considered indispensable. This doesnāt mean you have to be extraordinary; few of us are. I divide employees into three categories: the highly valued employee, the run-of-the-mill employee, and the lowly valued employee. You must become a highly valued employee if you wish to become indispensable.
Begin by making an honest assessment of your situation. Ask yourself if youāre presently a highly valued employee, run-of-the-mill employee, or lowly valued employee. Be brutally honest when you answer this question. If youāre not already a highly valued employee, your journey to becoming one begins now. If youāre already a highly valued employee, this book will help you maintain that status and become even more valuable.
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The kind of people I look for . . . are the guys who try to do more than theyāre expected to do.
Lee Iacocca
Thereās No Such Thing as Job Security
Detective J. J. Bittenbinder spent 23 years with the Chicago Police Department and is widely respected as one of Americaās leading authorities on personal safety. He teaches people that they canāt prevent being the victim of a violent crime. What they can do is make themselves a less attractive target. Detective Bittenbinder teaches people to make themselves the last target a criminal would choose. This is the approach you must take to job security. You canāt prevent your company from shutting down or laying you off, but you can make yourself one of the last employees your company would choose to let go. This ensures that you will always have a job as long as your company has a position youāre capable of filling. While at GE, Jack Welch was a huge proponent of an employee performance evaluation system called forced rankings. This method systematically eliminates employees who are ranked in the bottom 10 percent. Similar systems have been used by Ford, Goodyear, and EDS. The percentage of employees ranked in the bottom or elimination category varies by company. What doesnāt vary is that keeping yourself in the top category is the surest way to keep your job. Donāt look to your employer for job security because no company can give this to you. You must create your own job security by making yourself a highly valued employee.
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The biggest mistake that you can make is to believe that youāre working for somebody else. Job security is gone. The driving force of a career must come from the individual. Remember: Jobs are owned by the company, you own your career.
Earl Nightingale
Money Is Not the Root of All Evil
The first step toward becoming a highly valued employee is clarifying your purpose for working in the first place. It sounds obvious but some people have trouble with this. The vast majority of us work for money. People often say that money is the root of all evil, believing that they are quoting the Bible. This is an inaccurate quote and itās also untrue. The Bible says that the love of money is the root of all evil.1 Itās how we handle money that can cause problems. Disagreement over money causes more marital problems than religion, in-laws, or infidelity.
We need money and thereās nothing wrong with being well paid for a job well done. Billy Grahamās salary was reported at $174,000 for the year 2000. The first official salary for a president of the United States was $25,000 a year in 1789. George Washington declined to accept it even though it was an enormous sum at the time. Bill Clintonās presidential salary was $200,000 a year when he left office in January 2001. George W. Bush began at a salary of $400,000 a year when he took office that same month. Few would argue that each of these men earned every penny they were paid and then some. Bill Gates has given away nearly $30 billion through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. I challenge anyone who thinks that money is evil to tell it to the thousands of children whose lives have been saved because of the medical treatments made possible through the Gatesā philanthropy.
I also challenge anyone who thinks that money is evil to try living without it. Money is neither good nor bad. It is simply a necessity. Most of what youāll ever want to do requires money. Whether itās sending your kids to college, feeding the homeless, or buying a new Jaguar convertible, you need money to do it.
Even those who work for a higher calling agree that having more money frees them up to do more of what matters most. Larry King interviewed Rick Warren and asked how money has changed his life. Pastor Warrenās book The Purpose Driven Life2 has now sold an estimated 20 million copies and made him one very wealthy pastor. It still didnāt change his life very much. He remained in the same house, kept driving the same car, repaid his salary for the past 20 years to his church, and now gives away 90 percent of his income. He continues to pastor at Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California, but with one minor change. He now works for free. He explained that the money didnāt change his life but made it possible for him to change thousands of other peopleās lives.
Wanting to make the most out of the 40 hours or more you put into work every week doesnāt make you greedy, materialistic, or selfish. It makes you wise. If youāve got to work, why not make it count? Thereās nothing wrong with wanting to stay where you are if youāre content and able to meet your financial obligations. Thereās also nothing inherently wrong with wanting to make more money.
If you ask me to name the proudest distinction of Americans, I would choose . . . the fact that they were the people who created the phrase āto make money.ā No other language or nation had ever used these words before.... Americans were the first to understand that wealth has to be created.
Ayn Rand, Author of Atlas Shrugged3
Conclusion
The first step to becoming indispensable is understanding
why you need to be indispensable. Becoming indispensable to your employer is the only way to achieve job security. It is also the only way to advance. Making more money is a perfectly acceptable reason to strive to be a highly valued employee because:
ā¢ Everyone needs money.
ā¢ The surest way to get money is to work.
ā¢ The surest way to get more money is to become more valuable at work.
CHAPTER 2
Learn What Your Boss Wants from You
A good employee needs to be smart and savvy to understand the task at hand, as well as, know how to approach work while keeping the temperament and personality of the boss in mind.
Greg Muilenburg, Project Engineer,
CDI Engineering Solutions,
Cincinnati, Ohio
I stated earlier that you need to understand exactly what your company wants from you. You also need to understand exactly what your immediate supervisor expects of you. Mel Gibson developed a psychic ability to read womenās minds in the 2000 movie
What Women Want. This allowed him to get ahead in his job at an advertising agency. I often remind managers that employees arenāt mind readers like Gibson was in that movie, and that frontline supervisors are responsible for clearly explaining to their employees what they expect of them. Youāre also responsible for making sure you know what your supervisor expects of you. If he or she has failed to tell you and you donāt have psychic ability, then ask. This opens the channels of communication. Ensure that they remain open in the future by asking for the following:
ā¢ A job description
ā¢ Regular performance evaluations
ā¢ A short, informal meeting with your supervisor each month (this can even be done over lunch)
Even though each of these items is normally as welcome as a root canal, theyāre as necessary for your career health as a root canal may be for your dental health. You may find that your supervisor isnāt even clear on what he or she expects of you. It will be impossible for you to be viewed as a highly valued employee if this is the case. Your value to your organization canāt be measured until thereās a measuring stick.
If thereās something to gain and nothing to lose by asking, by all means ask!
W. Clement Stone
Stephen Coveyās fifth habit of highly effective people is seeking to understand the other person before expecting him to understand you. Nowhere is this more important than in the relationship between you and your supervisor. Sometimes the problem isnāt lack of communication; itās miscommunication. This often occurs when your supervisor has a different value system than yours. This is likely if thereās a significant age difference between you and your supervisor. Four generations make up most of todayās active workforce. Itās highly advantageous to know which generation you and your supervisor belong to and to understand the different values of each.
Group 1: The Silent Generation
Members of the Silent Generation were born between 1925 and 1944. They number nearly 50 million. Early members are mostly out of the workforce now and the later members are rapidly reaching retirement age. This generation valued conformity, delay of gratification, discipline, duty, loyalty, and sacrifice. Their value of conformity was exhibited in their respect of the term ācompany man.ā Their value of duty and sacrifice was demonstrated by the thousands of men who volunteered to fight World War II and who faced death on D-Day and in the Normandy invasion. Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks paid homage to this generation in the 1998 movie Saving Private Ryan. This sense of duty was also seen in the civilian workforce during the war. Women stepped in to fill the positions left vacant at shipyards and factories when men went off to fight the war. Rosie the Riveter became the icon for these women.
Loyalty to employers was expected as was loyalty to employees. The Silent Generation expected to stay in one job for a lifetime. Their value of loyalty can also be seen in their personal lives. They expected to stay in one marriage for a lifetime. Divorce carried such a stigma that political candidates stood little chan...