PART ONE
Twelve Take-Their-Breath-Away Strategies
What is it that makes people pay four bucks for a cup of coffee at Starbucks, hundreds of dollars to watch the Green Bay Packers play in subzero weather, or $20,000 to be placed on a waiting list for a Harley-Davidson motorcycle? The answer lies way beyond customer loyalty. These brands generate a devotion in their customers. How? By giving them an experience that isnât limited to coffee, football, or motorcycles. To be sure, your unit or organization may not be selling a fragrant cup of steaming java, the legend of Vince Lombardi, or the freedom of the open road. But it is certainly possible to develop unique, customer-endearing practices that create a powerful experience and lead to a devoted customer base.
Customers who are devoted to your unit or organization act substantially different than the customers who are simply loyal. Devoted customers not only forgive you when you err, they help you correct what caused the mistake. They donât just recommend you; they assertively insist their friends do business with you. They vehemently defend you when others are critical. Even if the reason for the criticism is accurate, they quickly dismiss it as an aberration or an exception.
Figure I.1 The Link
But there is even more to devotion. Some devoted customers of Harley-Davidson tattoo the company logo on their bodies. Devoted guests of Ritz-Carlton Hotels wear their logo-ed clothes and have Ritz-Carlton cobalt blue accessories in their home. Those connections become a part of the customerâs identity and life expression.
The title of this book Take Their Breath Away: How Imaginative Service Creates Devoted Customers provides the structure for achieving the all-important goal of customer devotion (Figure I.1). In Part One, we will explore 12 strategies that help you deliver the kind of imaginative service that causes customers to be moved, motivated, and deputized as advocates. In each case, the idea is to create such an experience that it allures or draws the customer back time and time again.
Focusing on the delivery of imaginative service leads customers to having an experience that takes their breath away. The more frequently they get this effect, the more likely they will become devoted customers. And the unit or organization that took their breath away now reaps the rewards of customers who are more than simply loyal.
A HALF-DOZEN IMAGINATIVE SERVICE HORS dâOEUVRES
A preview of coming attractions can help whet your appetite for imaginative service. They are carved out of a menu of a dozen distinct strategies.
1. A family took a vacation on a Disney Cruise Line trip that began with a few days at Walt Disney World theme park. The morning they were to shift from their hotel to the cruise ship, they were instructed to leave all their luggage in their hotel room for pick-up and delivery. Imagine their delight when they arrived on board ship to discover that their luggage was already in their room with the same room number as the hotelâand the same hotel key opened the door!
2. A patient moved out of state and received a bill from Aurora Health Care in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, that exceeded the amount it should have been. When the woman called the billing department, they confirmed they had overcharged her. Remembering the woman complaining about having to call long distance to correct their mistake, the billing department included a complimentary phone card along with her refund check.
3. Several hospitals around the country are celebrating the arrival of newborns with a quiet lullaby. First Tune, a program developed by Mark Maxwell, a classical guitarist from Athens, Georgia, allows parents in the labor and delivery unit of a hospital to press a doorbell-like button that plays a 20-second lullaby over the hospitalâs public address system. The tune boosts the morale of patients, staff, and visitors as they share in the good news. Debra McKell, of Brandon Regional Medical Center in Brandon, Florida, says, âWe are expecting to hear more than 3,000 lullabies at Brandon Regional Medical Center this year.â
4. Clinique.comâs tools help customers figure out their look and direct them to colors and product lines suited to their features. Once a Clinique.com customer fills out her color profile, itâs permanently stored at the site. Whenever she clicks on a product category, the page automatically suggests shades and product lines that compliment her coloring and skin type.
5. At Grace Presbyterian Village in Dallas, a reinvented environment plays an important role in the treatment of Alzheimerâs patients. Goodwin Dixon, Graceâs CEO and president, took stock of the facilityâs physical look and feel: âWe keep forcing residents to be in our reality, but they are more comfortable in their own, living in the past.â Grace did a renovation that restyled the facility in a way that emphasized the comforting memories of Graceâs residents. From posters of â49 Fords to baking classes held in a 1950s-style kitchen to an old-time front porch with rocking chairs to a sound system playing music of the era, everything about Grace now is purposely constructed to evoke memories of an earlier era when residents had a more positive self-image.1
6. Consider a common service experience: Taking a shuttle bus from the off-airport car rental lot to the terminal. A quintessentially unremarkable event? Not in Atlanta, at least not when Archie Bostick is driving the Hertz bus. After you turn in your car and go outside to catch the bus, the first thing you notice is Archie standing next to the doors with a big, welcoming grin on his face, and heâs having a great time reinvigorating this service transaction. Instead of a tip jar (baited with a handful of bucks to encourage reluctant tippers), Archie paper-clips dollar bills across the front of his shirt. Nothing subtle about that ployâitâs an attention-getter that announces this is going to be a unique experience. Once on the bus, Archie delivers a stand-up comedy routine instead of issuing the standard warning about the consequences of forgetting to turn in the keys to your rental car. He uses any excuse to break into song. (âThe next time youâre in Atlanta, maybe thereâll be rain, and youâll be âSinginâ in the rain. Iâm sin-ginâ in the rain. . . .ââ) As Archie pulls up to the terminal, he announces, âNow that weâre at your final destination, I may never see you again. I want us all to say together, âI love Hertz!ââ He invariably convinces a crowd of strangers to holler, âI love Hertz!â before they get off his bus. As customers exit applauding, they realize they have just witnessed a service innovator at work.
Archie Bostick
WALK ON THE INVENTIVE SIDE
The group of sales reps from a large after-market parts distributor gathered in a ballroom for the start of their annual sales rally. Excited to get their brand-new, four-inch-thick parts and price book, they largely ignored the CEO as he highlighted the companyâs previous yearâs wins and losses.
Then the meeting took an unexpected turn. The CEO introduced the opening keynote speaker, a business consultant who had entertained the audience the year before. But instead of opening with the expected clever joke, he walked into their midst and completely changed their view of their future with three questions.
If all your customers could at any time remotely look into your warehouse, find the solution or part they needed, and get it shipped overnight, what would they need you for?
If all your products were engineered to be âsmartâ and the part itself could alert the distribution center when it needed to be changed, replenished, or deleted, what would your customers need you for?
If all price shopping was driven by real-time, global comparisons via the Internet, and customers could request customized products and services, which in turn drove your production cycles, what would they need you for?
This is the type of mind-shifting perspective we have planned for you in the pages that follow. Our purpose is to completely challenge the manner in which you conceive of the service you provide. And the timing is crucial. âAs globalization gives everyone the same information, resources, technology, and markets,â wrote The World Is Flat best-selling author Tom Friedman, âasocietyâs particular ability to put those pieces together in the fastest and most innovative manner increasingly separates winners from losers in the global economy.â2 Improvement will only take you so far; innovation is required to differentiate.
The skeptic might object: âI still have customers who expect quality products delivered on time. I still have shareholders who expect certain returns. I still have regulatory agencies that expect financial controls. I still have employees who expect to be paid.â Of course you do! Everyone does! But meeting those challenging demands is simply the price of admission in todayâs business game. If thatâs all you do, you may survive but you certainly wonât thrive.
Take-their-breath-away service can come from an array of random acts of service. However, sustainable reputations are best harnessed with a deliberately chosen strategy. A strategy is a spotlight or focal point that contains a set of tactics that fit together like pieces of a puzzle. An effective strategy reflects a keen understanding of the target audience for whom it is intended.
Consider the strategy used by a successful luxury hotel. Those that have stood the test of time did not do so by taking a page from the âHow to run a good hotelâ manual and simply ratchet up the service quality. Luxury has its own set of principles, fundamentally different from economy or moderate strategies. Luxury is a way of serving that consistently honors time-tested dos and donâts. Understanding the luxury strategy enables its user to see actions, practices, and approaches that fit as well as those that do not.
The same holds true forall 12 take-their-breath-away strategies revealed in Part One: animation, reinvention, decoration, camouflage, concierge, partnership, cult-like, luxury, air, air defense, scoutâs honor, and firefighter. Each has its distinct philosophy and tactics and its unique principles and practicesâall aimed at creating its characteristic connection with the customer. Yet all have the exact same goal in mind: devoted customers. And as the stories and examples prove, all are within the reach of the unit or organization that truly wants to take its customersâ breath away.
CHAPTER 1
Animation
âMy company created my role for one reason: to make you very happy, sir. And, the best part is that they picked me to do it!â
âCharlie, a doorman at Marriott Quorum, Dallas, Texas
We knew we had a treat in the offing when the answer to our âWhereâs-the-best-lunch-in-townâ question got escalated to âWhiteâs is the best in the state!â We were almost out of earshot when the local on the street corner added, âAsk for Katie.â
The target of the localâs affinity was Whiteâs Restaurant in Salem, Oregon. The restaurant had the look of a 1935 diner. The inside was neat and spotless; the atmosphere warm and upbeat. The hostess on the other side of the âPlease wait to be seatedâ sign gave us a bright Steinway smile as we crossed the threshold.
âWe heard Katie was the best in the house,â we announced. âWeâd like her table.â
âWell, well, well . . . itâs your lucky day!â the hostess teased. âThereâs is normally a two-hour wait to get Katie but we just had a cancellation,â she said with a wink and a grin. âI think I can squeeze you in.â The needle on our fun meter was already racing to the top.
Whiteâs Restaurant1
âWe are so glad to have you!â said our waitress. Her words came straight from the frying pan of a zealous spirit. âIâm Katie, and Iâll check back with you in a minute. You know itâs Thursday. Donâs vegetable soup is already getting rave reviews.â We were beginning to feel like locals.
When we noticed the breakfast menu listed âDonâs Big Messâ as a headliner and the burger choices included a âWhoopee! Burger,â we began to think weâd walked into a comedy club. Our spirits registered another uptick.
People throughout the restaurant were engaged in warm conversation, noisily greeting people they knew as they came through the front door. An hour later, we were back outside with satisfied stomachs and very happy hearts. The meal was awesome, but it was the animated service that told us we were witnessing the spirit of âtake their breath away.â
Animation is our moniker for the clear and present energy that reflects an unmistakable joy of serving. The label reminds us of what a great cartoonist does in turning stills into moving picturesâlike the late Chuck Jones, who created such famous cartoon characters as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Wile E. Coyote, Road Runner, and Pepe Le Pew. When we interviewed him a few years back, the then-88-year-old genius sat in his studio in Irvine, California, and reflected on his 60-plus years as a world-renowned animator. âThe secret to making a character come alive,â he mused, âis not how you draw that particular character. Animation happens when everything in the frame moves with the character.â
The power of an animated service person is how that person helps everything around them move with them. Katie was an animator. But, then, so was everything about the restaurant in which she worked.
THE SPIRIT OF ANIMATION
We all know customers are attracted to people with spirit. And, todayâs customers are frustrated with indifferent service; weâre not talking bad service, just plain old boring, comatose service. Too often customers witness service people sleepwalking through the workday. They long to interact withâeven relate toâemployees who act like there is still a light on inside.
The Bumblebee
Bumblebees are very useful pollinators, spreading the heart of the flower to other flowers, which enables them to reproduce. There is a popular urban myth that aeronautical engineers have claimed it was impossible for bumblebees to fly. This fueled the notion that it is the sheer determination of the bumblebee that enables it to fly anyway.
Think about organizations known for delivering over-the-top service: Apple, Ritz-Carlton, Southwest Airlines, Zappo.com, Chick-fil-A, Trader Joeâs, USAA, JetBlue, Amazon.com, and Lexus, to name a few. What do they have in common? While their products and offerings may make their prospectsâ and customersâ heads turn, it is the experience they create that makes their customersâ hearts soar. They have cracked the code on managing the emotional connection with customers.
That connection has become even more critical in the digital age. Today,...