To Save the Country
A Lost Treatise on Martial Law
- 224 pages
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
About This Book
A Civil War-era treatise addressing the power of governments in moments of emergency
The last work of Abraham Lincolnâs law of war expert Francis Lieber was long considered lostâuntil Will Smiley and John Fabian Witt discovered it in the National Archives. Lieberâs manuscript on emergency powers and martial law addresses important contemporary debates in law and political philosophy and stands as a significant historical discovery.
As a key legal advisor to the Lincoln White House, Columbia College professor Francis Lieber was one of the architects and defenders of Lincolnâs most famous uses of emergency powers during the Civil War. Lieberâs work laid the foundation for rules now accepted worldwide. In the years after the war, Lieber and his son turned their attention to the question of emergency powers. The Liebersâ treatise addresses a vital question, as prominent since 9/11 as it was in Lieberâs lifetime: how much power should the government have in a crisis? The Liebers present a theory that aims to preserve legal restraint, while giving the executive necessary freedom of action.
Smiley and Witt have written a lucid introduction that explains how this manuscript is a key discovery in two ways: both as a historical document and as an important contribution to the current debate over emergency powers in constitutional democracies.
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Table of contents
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Editorsâ Note on the Text
- Introduction
- Military and Martial Law Distinguished
- The Mutiny Act. Military Law
- Martial Law in English History
- Views of Early English Authorities
- Acts of Parliament, Recognizing the Legality of Martial Law
- Wallâs Case, and the Demerara, Ceylon, and Jamaica Cases
- Martial Law in U.S. History
- Has Martial Law Jurisdiction of Treason?
- Appendix Francis Lieberâs Annotated Lieber Code
- Index