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The Definite Major Purpose
This philosophy is based on seven major premises.
The First Premise
The first premise is that definiteness of purpose is the starting point of all achievement, because it is the starting point of all individual achievements. A definite purpose must be accompanied by a definite plan for implementation followed by appropriate action. You have to have a purpose, you have to have a plan, and you have to start putting that plan into action. Itâs not too important that your plan be sound, because if you find that you have adopted a plan thatâs not sound, you can always modify it. But it is very important to be definite about what youâre going after, what your purpose is. There can be no ifs or buts about it. Before you get through this lesson, you will see why itâs got to be definite.
Just to understand this philosophy, read it, or hear me talk about it, wouldnât be of very much value to you. The value will come when you begin to form your own patterns out of this philosophy and put them into work in your daily life, your job, and your human relations. Thatâs where the benefits will really come.
The Second Premise
The second premise: all individual achievements are the results of a motive or a combination of motives. You have no right to ask anybody to do anything at any time without giving that person an adequate motive.
Incidentally, thatâs the warp and the woof of all salesmanship: the ability to plant in the mind of the prospective buyer an adequate motive for his buying.
There are nine basic motives. Everything that people do or refrain from doing can be classified under these nine. Learn to deal with people by planting in their mind adequate motives for doing the things that you want them to do.
A lot of people who call themselves salesmen have never heard of the nine basic motives. They do not know that they have no right to ask for a sale until they have planted a motive in the mind of the buyer for buying. The nine basic motives are:
1. Self preservation
2. Financial gain
3. Love
4. Sexuality
5. Desire for power and fame
6. Fear
7. Revenge
8. Freedom of body and mind
9. Desire to create
The Third Premise
The third premise: any dominating idea, plan, or purpose held in the mind through repetition of thought and emotion, allied with a burning desire for its realization, is taken over by the subconscious section of the mind and is acted upon through whatever natural and logical means that may be available.
In that paragraph, youâve got a tremendous lesson in psychology. If you want the mind to pick up an idea and to form a habit so that the mind will automatically act upon that idea, youâve got to tell the mind what you want over and over and over again.
When Mr. Ămile CouĂ© came over here some years ago with his famous formula, âDay by day, in every way, Iâm getting better and better,â he cured thousands of people, but he didnât cure a great number more than that, and I wonder if you would know why. There was no desire, no feeling put into that statement. You might just as well blow in the wind as to make a statement unless you put some feeling back of it.
Incidentally, if you tell yourself anything often enough, youâll get to where you will believe it, even a lie. This is funny, isnât it? But it happens to be true. There are people who tell little white lies (and sometimes theyâre not so white as all that) until they get to where they believe in them themselves.
The subconscious mind doesnât know the difference between right or wrong. It doesnât know the difference between positive and negative. It doesnât know the difference between a penny and a million dollars. It doesnât know the difference between success and failure. Itâll accept any statement that you keep repeating to it in thoughts or words or any other means.
Itâs up to you in the beginning to lay out your definite purpose, write it out so that it can be understood, memorize it, and start repeating it day in and day out until your subconscious mind picks it up and automatically acts upon it.
This is going to take a little time. You canât expect to undo what youâve been doing overnight. Your subconscious mind bounces back by allowing negative thoughts to get into it. You canât expect that to change overnight. But you will find that if you emotionalize any plan that you send over to your subconscious mind and repeat it in a state of enthusiasm, backing it up with the spirit of faith, the subconscious mind not only acts more quickly, but it acts more definitely and more positively.
The Fourth Premise
The fourth premise: any dominating desire, plan, or purpose which is backed by that state of mind known as faith is taken over by the subconscious section of the mind and acted upon immediately. That state of mind is the only state of mind that will produce immediate actions through the subconscious mind. When I say faith, I donât have reference to wishing or hoping or mildly believing. I have reference to a state of mind wherein you can already see whatever youâre going to do as a finished act before you even begin it. Now, thatâs pretty positive, isnât it?
I can truthfully tell you that never in my whole life have I failed to do anything that I made up my mind to do unless I got careless in my desire to do it and backed away from it or changed my mind or my mental attitude. And Iâll tell you that you can put yourself in a frame of mind where you can do whatever you make up your mind to do, unless you weaken as you go along, as so many people do.
Again: any dominating desire plan or purpose which is backed by that state of mind known as faith is taken over by the subconscious section of the mind and acted upon immediately.
I suspect that only a relatively small number of people really understand the principle of faith and know how to apply it. Even if you do understand it, if you donât back it up with action and make it a part of your habit life, you might just as well not understand it, because faith without deeds is dead, faith without action is dead, faith without absolute, positive belief is dead. I donât know how youâre going to get any results through believing unless you put some action back of that belief.
Incidentally, if you tell your mind often enough that you have faith in anything, the time will come when your subconscious mind will accept that, even if you tell your mind often enough that you have faith in yourself. Have you ever thought what a nice thing it would be if you had such complete faith in yourself that you wouldnât hesitate to undertake anything you wanted to do in life? Have you ever thought about what the benefits of that would be to you?
Many people sell themselves short all the way through life because they donât have the right amount of confidence, let alone faith. They amount to somewhere between 98 and 100 percent of people. They never in their whole lives develop a sufficient amount of confidence in themselves to go out and undertake the things they want to do in life. They accept from life whatever life hands them.
I have never in my whole life accepted, from life or from anything else, anything I didnât want. A lot of things were pushed over on my side of the street that I didnât like, that didnât smell so good, but I didnât accept them; I didnât become a part of them.
The greatest man I have ever known beyond any question of a doubtâand I have known many very great menâmeasured by his ability to apply this philosophy, was the late Mahatma Gandhi. Now there was a man who understood the principles of faith. He not only understood them, he freed India with them.
Itâs a marvelous thing to learn the art of depending upon yourself and using your own mind. Isnât it strange how nature works? She gives you a set of tools, everything that you need to attain all that you can use or aspire to have in this world. She gives you a set of tools adequate for your every need, and she rewards you bountifully for accepting those tools. Thatâs all you have to do: just accept them and use them.
Nature penalizes you beyond compare if you donât accept them and use these gifts. Nature hates vacuums and idleness. She wants everything to be in action, and she especially wants the human mind to be in action. The mind is no different from many other parts of the body. If you donât use it, if you donât rely upon it, it atrophies and withers away and finally gets to where anybody can push you around. Oftentimes you donât even have the willpower to resist or protest.
The Fifth Premise
The fifth premise: the power of thought is the only thing over which any human being has complete and unquestionable means of control. This fact is so astounding that it connotes a close relationship between the mind of man and infinite intelligence.
There are only five known things in the whole universe, and out of those five, nature has shaped everything thatâs in existence, from the smallest electrons and protons of matter on up to the largest stones that float out there in the heavens, including you and me. Just five things: time, space, energy, and matter, and those four things would be no good without the fifth thing. Everything would be chaos. You and I never could have existed without that fifth thing.
Itâs universal intelligence, and it reflects itself in every blade of grass, everything that grows out of the ground and all of the electrons and protons. It reflects itself in space and in time. In everything that is, there is intelligence, operating all the time. This intelligence permeates the whole universe; space, time, matter, energy, everything.
The person who is the most successful is the one who finds ways and means of appropriating the most of this intelligence through his brain and putting it into action. Every individual has the privilege of appropriating to his own use as much of this intelligence as he chooses. He can only appropriate it by using it. Just understanding it or believing in it is not enough. Youâve got to put it into specialized use in some form.
I believe in miracles. But I saw a lot of miracles fifty years ago that I can explain away very easily now: theyâre not miracles anymore. In the final analysis, of course, there is no such thing as a miracle, because every effect has a natural cause. When we canât discover that cause, oftentimes the effect is so astounding that we call it a miracle.
To me, the most outstanding miracle is the human mind. The mind of the humblest person is capable of extending itself into proportions beyond belief and imagination. Think of a man like Henry Ford or Thomas Edison, starting out without education and building two great empires, Mr. Edison ushering in the great electrical age, Mr. Ford ushering in the great automotive age. And then think of Napoleon Hill in one lifetime, creating a philosophy that is benefiting millions of people and will benefit millions after heâs gone. How could he have done that if he hadnât have made use of his mind?
It wasnât my education that permitted me to do such a gigantic thing, because I had very little. It wasnât my financial backing because of that I had none. Even Mr. Carnegie refused to subsidize me, which was one of the finest things Iâve ever came across, although I didnât think so at the time.
Honestly, the things that have happened are so fantastic that when my business associate Mr. W. Clement Stone and I go out to make speeches, we have to tone down the facts. If we told all of them, they would seem so fantastic, so impossible, that people who do not know of my background wouldnât believe them. Sometimes I wonder if I believe them myself.
I started with a tremendous handicap, one that I brought over with me from the previous plane as well as that which I found awaiting me when I got here. With all of that, by a series of manipulations, based upon the use of my own mind, I was able to enter, penetrate, examine, and take out the sum and the substance of what five hundred of the smartest men in this country gained by a lifetime of effort. I have put it in a shape so that the humblest person not only can understand it but can embrace it, apply it, and use it to his own benefit. Never in the history of the world has an achievement like this been produced in the life of one author. Never in the history of the world has any other author produced in simple terms a philosophy that you can live by day in and day out, wherever you are, whoever you are, and whatever youâre doing.
All this goes back to the miraculous power of the human mind, but that power is going to do you no good unless you recognize it, embrace it, and use it. The main responsibility of this course is to give you a pattern, a blueprint, by which you can take possession of your own mind and put it into operation. All you have to do is to follow the blueprint. Donât just pick out the part of it that you like best and discard the others. Take it all as is.
I met a man not long ago who had made quite a huge fortune. Heâd made it in a very few years, and he made it honestly. He said, âNapoleon Hill, I want to tell you something that may astound you. When I got hold of one of your books, my wife and I read the book together. My wife pooh-poohed it and didnât accept it. I wasnât as smart as she was, but I accepted it, and I became immensely wealthy.â
You will find people who are very much smarter than you. They know all the answers, and theyâll be reluctant to accept this philosophy. They just know it canât work for them. You will find people like that. Donât be too disturbed.
I used to become disturbed when not everyone would accept and embrace this philosophy. I got a lesson some years ago that did me more good than anything that had happened up to that time. I was complaining about the ingratitude of one of my students when a man very much older than myself said, âLook here, Napoleon Hill, about nineteen hundred years ago, a very fine man came to this world, and he had a very fine philosophy to live by. And would you believe it, sir? He didnât get a 100 percent following either. As a matter of fact, youâre doing much better than he did. He only had twelve disciples, and one of them went sour on him. What does it matter if a few go sour on you? Who are you to expect that some of them wonât go sour? If they do, itâs their misfortune, not yours; just remember that.â
Donât let people disturb you because they disbelieve. You canât expect all people to believe. If all people had the capacity to believe that youâre going to have when you assimilate this philosophy, this would be a utopia. You wonât be afraid of the H-bomb or of any other kind of a bomb.
The Sixth Premise
The sixth premise: the subconscious section of the mind appears to be the only doorway of individual approach to infinite intelligence. I want you to study that language carefully. I said it âappears to be.â I donât know if it is. I doubt if you do, and I doubt if anyone knows it definitely. A lot of people have a lot of different ideas about it, but from the best observations that I have been able to make through thousands of experiments, it appears to be true that the subconscious section of the mind is the only doorway of individual approach to infinite intelligence, and it is capable of being influenced by the individual through the means described in this and subsequent lessons.
The basis of approach is faith based upon definiteness of purpose. That one sentence gives you the whole key to that paragraph. Faith based upon definiteness of purpose. Do you have any idea why you donât have as much confidence in yourself as you should have? Have you ever stopped to think about that? Have you ever stopped to think about why it is, when you see an opportunity coming along or what you believe to be an opportunity, you begin to question your ability to embrace it and use it? Havenât you had that happen to you many times?
If youâve had a chance to be closely associated with people who are very successful, youâll know that that is one thing that they are not bothered by. If they want to do something, it never occurs to them that they canât do it.
I hope that in your association...