Towards sustainable plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs): from greenhouses to vertical farms
eBook - PDF

Towards sustainable plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs): from greenhouses to vertical farms

  1. English
  2. PDF
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

Towards sustainable plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs): from greenhouses to vertical farms

Book details
Table of contents
Citations

About This Book

Plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) have hitherto proved too costly to be economically viable, consuming too much electricity to be considered truly sustainable. However, recent advances are changing this, and the potential advantages of PFALs are making them an attractive option. This chapter discusses the requirements of sustainable plant production systems, exploring the potential and actual benefits of PFALs. The chapter considers the resource consumption, production cost and cost performance associated with current PFALs, as well as methods for reducing resource consumption and production costs. Finally, the chapter examines future challenges of environmentally and economically sustainable plant production for smart PFALs.

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Yes, you can access Towards sustainable plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs): from greenhouses to vertical farms by Toyoki Kozai, Yumiko Amagai, Eri Hayashi in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Technik & Maschinenbau & Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. 1 Introduction
  2. 2 Characteristics of PFALs
  3. 3 Resource consumption by resource elements: simulation studies
  4. 4 Production cost and its components
  5. 5 Reducing electricity consumption and improving cost performance
  6. 6 Challenges for the next-generation smart PFALs
  7. 7 Future trends and conclusion
  8. 8 Acknowledgements
  9. 9 References