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French Made Simple
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About This Book
This is as complete beginner's course in French which covers the requirements of the various GCSE examination syllabuses, and provides a good background to the language for students on RSA and other similar courses. The approach is designed to be of particular value for further education and self-study purposes.
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CHAPITRE 1 (UN)âCHAPTER 1
MEET THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
1 French is no Stranger
In beginning your study of the French language you will be surprised to learn that you already know, or can make a good guess at, the meaning of thousands of French words. For there are some 4,000 words which are of the same spelling and meaning in French and English, and thousands more of the same meaning which differ only slightly in spelling. Of course the pronunciation of the French words differs greatly from that of the corresponding English words.
There are also many words borrowed directly from the French without any change in spelling and with little or no change at all in pronunciation.
Here are a few examples of words alike or very similar in French and English:
(a) Words spelt alike and having the same meaning but different in pronunciation:
(b) Words of the same meaning, slightly different in spelling and different in pronunciation:
riche | oncle | balle | objet |
rich | uncle | ball | object |
salade | madame | touriste | sÊvère |
salad | madam | tourist | severe |
difficile | famille | qualitĂŠ | libertĂŠ |
difficult | family | quality | liberty |
visiter | excuser | arriver | entrer |
to visit | to excuse | to arrive | to enter |
scène | hôtel | brun | bleu |
scene | hotel | brown | blue |
rivière | parfum | mètre | poste |
river | perfume | metre | post |
docteur | acteur | enveloppe | signe |
doctor | actor | envelope | sign |
dĂŠsirer | commencer | dĂŽner | inviter |
to desire | to commence | to dine | to invite |
(c) Words borrowed directly from the French with no changes in spelling and only minor changes in pronunciation. These words contain some good clues to French pronunciation:
There are some French words whose appearance is deceiving. Thus: demander means to ask or ask for, not to demand. You must be on the watch for such deceivers.
2 French and English Pronunciation Differ Greatly
The similarities between French and English in vocabulary will be of great help to you in learning French. However, French and English pronunciations are very different, so that you must learn not only to pronounce the French words correctly but also to understand them when you hear them. As in English, there are many silent letters, and some sounds, particularly the vowel sounds, are spelt in various ways. You will have little difficulty with the spelling if you practise writing as well as saying new words and exercises. The most important words appear many times in this book, which will also aid you greatly in remembering pronunciation, meaning and spelling.
In Chapter 2 the pronunciation of the French sounds and their spelling is explained in detail. The description of the sounds and the pronunciation key should enable you to pronounce them quite well, but the assistance of a French person is of great value, for it is of paramount importance to hear the sounds correctly spoken and to have your own pronunciation checked.
You can improve your pronunciation and understanding of the spoken word by listening to French recordings and radio broadcasting. At first a few minutes of listening each day will suffice. As you progress in your study of French you should increase the amount.
3 French is Spoken by Many People
French is spoken not only by the 53,000,000 people of France. The language of about one half of the population of Belgium...
Table of contents
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- CHAPTER 1 MEET THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
- CHAPTER 2 FRENCHPRONUNCIATION
- CHAPTER 3 WHO IS MR. DAVIS?
- CHAPTER 4 WHY IS MR. DAVIS STUDYING FRENCH?
- CHAPTER 5 IN THE LIVING-ROOM
- REVISION 1 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 1-5
- CHAPTER 6 THE VERBS ARE IMPORTANT, SIR
- CHAPTER 7 THE FAMILY
- CHAPTER 8 IN THE OFFICE
- CHAPTER 9 MR. DAVIS GREETS A FRIEND IN HIS OFFICE
- REVISION 2 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 6-9
- CHAPTER 10 IN THE DINING-ROOM
- CHAPTER 11 NUMBERS, ALWAYS NUMBERS
- CHAPTER 12 THE MONETARY SYSTEM OF FRANCE
- CHAPTER 13 PROBLEMS IN ARITHMETIC IN THE RESTAURANT, AT THE STATION, IN A SHOP
- CHAPTER 14 WHAT TIME IS IT?
- REVISION 3 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 10-14
- CHAPTER 15 THE CINEMA
- CHAPTER 16 SOME DATES IN THE HISTORY OF FRANCE
- CHAPTER 17 A FEW QUESTIONS ON THE GEOGRAPHY OF FRANCE
- CHAPTER 18 MR. DAVISâ DAY
- CHAPTER 19 LIFE IN THE SUBURBS
- REVISION 4 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 15-19
- CHAPTER 20 WHAT NASTY WEATHER!
- CHAPTER 21 THE CLIMATE OF FRANCE
- CHAPTER 22 THE CLIMATE OF FRANCE (CONTINUED)
- CHAPTER 23 THAT GOOD FRENCH COOKING
- REVISION 5 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 20-23
- CHAPTER 24 THE FRENCH PEOPLE
- CHAPTER 25 ART AND FASHION
- CHAPTER 26 FRENCH HOLIDAYS
- CHAPTER 27 WHICH PLACES DO YOU WISH TO VISIT, MR. DAVIS?
- REVISION 6 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 24-27
- CHAPTER 28 MR. DAVIS WRITES A LETTER TO HIS AGENT
- CHAPTER 29 MR. DAVIS RECEIVES A LETTER
- CHAPTER 30 MR. PICARDâS FINAL WORDS OF ADVICE
- CHAPTER 31 MR. DAVIS LEAVES FOR FRANCE
- REVISION 7 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 28-31
- CHAPTER 32 ARRIVAL IN PARIS
- CHAPTER 33 MR. DAVIS VISITS THE PARMENTIER FAMILY
- CHAPTER 34 A PLEASANT STROLL
- CHAPTER 35 THE MONT-SAINT-MICHEL
- CHAPTER 36 GUTGNOL (FRENCH PUPPET CHARACTER)
- REVISION 8 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 32-36
- CHAPTER 37 THE MAIN STREET OF THE VILLAGE
- CHAPTER 38 A TRIP TO CHARTRES
- CHAPTER 39 MR. DAVIS BUYS A LOTTERY TICKET
- CHAPTER 40 MR. DAVIS GOES AWAY
- REVISION 9 REVISION OF CHAPTERS 37-40
- VOCABULARYâENGLISH-FRENCH
- VOCABULARYâFRENCH-ENGLISH
- ANSWER SECTION
- SUMMARY OF VERBS
- INDEX