Contents
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgment
1 Advances in slipped upper femoral epiphysis
Kishan Gokaraju, Nimalan Maruthainar and M. Zahid Saeed
1.1 Definition
1.2 Epidemiology
1.2.1 Demographics
1.2.2 Hip location
1.2.3 Other risk factors
1.3 Aetiology
1.4 Pathophysiology
1.5 Clinical features
1.6 Investigations
1.6.1 First-line imaging
1.6.2 Radiographic signs
1.6.3 Additional Imaging
1.7 Classification
1.8 Management
1.8.1 Stable SUFE
1.8.2 Unstable SUFE
1.9 Surgical techniques
1.9.1 In situ fixation
1.9.2 Open reduction
1.9.3 Osteotomies
1.9.4 Cheilectomy
1.9.5 Bone-peg epiphysiodesis
1.10 Postoperative regime
1.11 Complications
2 Advances in fractures and dislocations of the hip joint
Thomas Pepper, Philip Ahrens and M. Zahid Saeed
2.1 Hip fractures
2.1.1 Intracapsular fractures
2.1.1.1 Classification
2.1.1.2 Clinical features
2.1.1.3 Management
2.1.1.4 Complications
2.1.2 Extracapsular fractures
2.1.2.1 Classification
2.1.2.2 Clinical features
2.1.2.3 Management
2.1.2.4 Complications
2.2 Traumatic dislocations of the hip joint
2.2.1 Posterior dislocation
2.2.2 Anterior dislocation
2.2.3 Central dislocation
2.2.4 Dislocated hip prosthesis
3 Advances in surface replacement of the hip joint
Senthil Muthian, Nicholas Garlick and M. Zahid Saeed
3.1 Hip resurfacing
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 History
3.1.3 Problems with conventional total hip replacement
3.1.4 Young patients
3.1.5 Biomechanics
3.1.6 Tribology
3.1.7 Indications
3.1.8 Risk factors
3.1.9 Contraindications
3.1.10 Cautions
3.1.11 Selection of ideal patients
3.1.12 Female sex
3.1.13 Surgical considerations
3.1.13.1 Approach
3.1.13.2 Acetabulum
3.1.13.3 Femur
3.1.14 Results
3.1.14.1 Implant-specific results
3.1.14.2 Mechanism of failure
3.1.14.3 Complications
3.1.15 Imaging
3.1.15.1 Radiographic features of impending failure
3.1.15.2 Radiological features requiring closer observation
3.1.16 Revision surgery
3.1.17 Current recommendations for follow-up
3.1.18 Summary
4 Advances in Periprosthetic Fractures of the Hip Joint
Ali-Asgar Najefi, Arthur Galea, Nicholas Garlick and M. Zahid Saeed
4.1 Periprosthetic Fractures of the Proximal Femur
4.1.1 Introduction
4.1.2 Risk Factors for PFF
4.1.2.1 Patient factors
4.1.2.2 Local risk factors
4.1.2.3 Surgical factors
4.1.3 Classification
4.1.4 Investigations
4.1.5 Surgical Considerations and Treatment of PFFs
4.1.5.1 Vancouver AG and AL fractures
4.1.5.2 Vancouver A1 and A2 fractures
4.1.5.3 Vancouver B1 fractures
4.1.5.4 Vancouver B2 fractures
4.1.5.5 Vancouver B3 fractures
4.1.5.6 Vancouver C fractures
4.2 Periprosthetic Acetabular Fractures
5 Minimally invasive surgery of the hip joint
Matthew K. T. Seah and Wasim Khan
5.1 Comparing minimally invasive approaches
5.2 Quantifying Soft-Tissue Trauma
5.3 MIS in Trauma
5.4 Proximal femoral fractures: Sliding hip screw fixation
5.5 Hip arthroscopy: Current and projected trends
5.6 Conclusion
6 Computer-assisted navigation of the hip joint
Matthew K. T. Seah and Wasim Khan
6.1 Limitations of conventional alignment jigs
6.2 Types of computer navigation systems
6.3 The accuracy of computer-assisted navigation in THA
6.4 Computer navigation in total hip resurfacing
6.5 Limitations of computer navigation
6.6 Robotic surgery: the future of navigation?
6.7 Conclusion
7 Advances in the Treatment of Meralgia Paresthetica in Surgery of the Hip Joint in Adults
K. Mohan Iyer
7.1 Aetiology and risk factors
7.2 Signs and symptoms
7.3 Differential diagnosis
7.4 Treatment for meralgia paresthetica
8 Advances in surgery for bursitis of the hip joint in adults
K. Mohan Iyer
8.1 Causes and symptoms of trochanteric bursitis
8.2 Investigations
8.3 Psoas bursitis
8.4 Treatment
8.5 Snapping hip
9 Advances in surgery of the hip joint in rheumatoid arthritis in adults
K. Mohan Iyer
10 Advances in Surgery of the Hip Joint in Tuberculosis Arthritis in Adults
K. Mohan Iyer
11 Advances in fractures in the neck of the femur in adults
Dayanand Manjunath
11.1 Fracture of the Neck Femur
11.1.1 Introduction
11.1.1.1 Epidemiology
11.1.1.2 Pathophysiology
11.1.2 Anatomy
11.1.2.1 Osteology
11.1.2.2 Blood supply to the femoral head
11.1.3 Classification
11.1.3.1 Gardenās classification for the fractured neck of a femur
11.1.3.2 Pauwels classification
11.1.3.3 Anatomic classification
11.1.4 Presentation
11.1.5 Imaging
11.1.6 Treatment
11.1.6.1 Surgical considerations
11.1.6.2 Closed reduction manoeuvres
11.1.6.3 The role of capsulotomy
11.1.6.4 Fixation methods
11.2 Fractured Femur Neck of More Than Three-Week Duration
11.3 Management of a Fractured Femur Neck in People >60 Years Old
11.3.1 Hemiarthroplasty
11.3.2 Complications of Hemiarthroplasty
11.4 Complications
11.5 Other Methods of Osteosynthesis
12 Advances in Hip Arthroscopy
Prakash Chandran
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Surgical anatomy of the hip
12.3 Imaging
12.3.1 Radiography
12.3.2 Evaluation of images
12.3.3 Computer tomography scan of the hip and pelvis
12.3.4 Ultrasound of the hip
12.3.5 Magnetic resonance
12.3.5.1 Labral tears
12.3.5.2 Femoroacetabular impingement
12.3.5.3 Abnormality of the cartilage
12.3.5.4 Intra-articular foreign bodies
12.3.5.5 Abnormality of the ligamentum teres
12.4 Physical examination of the hip and pelvis
12.5 Surgical technique
12.5.1 Patient position
12.5.2 Portals
12.5.3 Theatre layout and equipment
12.5.4 Portal placement
12.5.5 Central compartment
12.5.6 Peripheral compartment
12.6 Complications
12.7 Specific conditions
12.7.1 Acetabular labral tears
12.7.2 Femoroacetabular impingement
12.7.3 Articular cartilage
12.7.4 Hip septic arthritis
12.7.5 Pigmented villonodular synovitis and synovial chondromatosis
12.7.6 Arthroscopy in hip trauma
12.7.7 Osteonecrosis of the femoral head
12.7.8 Painful hip arthroplasty
12.7.9 Hip dysplasia
12.7.10 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis and perthes sequelae
12.7.11 Teres ligament injuries and capsule repair in cases of instability
12.7.12 Extra-articular pa...