The Nativist Movement in America

Religious Conflict in the 19th Century

Katie Oxx

• Publisher: Routledge
• Year: 2013
• ISBN:
  9781136176029
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: World History
• Index: History

By the mid nineteenth century, anti-Catholicism had become a central conflict in America. Fueling the dissent were Protestant groups dedicated to maintaining what they understood to be the Christian vision and spirit of the "founding fathers." Afraid of the religious and moral impact of Catholics, they advocated for stricter laws in order to maintain the Protestant predominance of America. Of particular concern to some of these native-born citizens, or "nativists, " were Roman Catholic immigrants whose increasing presence and perceived allegiance to the pope alarmed them.

The Nativist Movement in American History draws attention to the religious dimensions of nativism. Concentrating on the mid-nineteenth century and examining the anti-Catholic violence that erupted along the East Coast, Katie Oxx historicizes the burning of an Ursuline convent in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the Bible Riots in Philadelphia, and the theft and destruction of the "Pope's Stone" in Washington, D.C.

In a concise narrative, together with trial transcripts and newspaper articles, poems, and personal narratives, the author introduces the nativist movement to students, illuminating the history of exclusion and these formative clashes between religious groups.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title
• Critical Moments in American History
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Table of Contents
• Series Introduction
• List of Figures
• Acknowledgments
• Timeline
• 1 Creating a Christian America
• 2 The Burning of the Charlestown Convent
• 3 The Philadelphia Bible Riots
• 4 Destruction of the "Pope's Stone"
• Documents
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index