Chapter 1
âRemapping Europe â A Remixâ: A Case Study in International and Inter-institutional Collaboration and Networking
Katherine Watson and Vivian Paulissen
Introduction
Collaboration across Europe benefits from some key ingredients, which need to be at the root of our working processes. We must cross and indeed break down borders on many physical and metaphysical levels. Collaboration enhances the âspaces in betweenâ, the intersections between, people, organisations and ideas.
In our complicated (but very rich) twenty-first century, the intersections are not of two spheres converging, but of many â layered, interconnected â and made even more complex by the digital opportunities that envelop us. This chapter considers a thought-provoking project through several lenses, through several intersections. The two-year experimental project âRemapping Europe â a Remixâ was initiated by the Doc Next Network,1 a network instigated by the Youth and Media Programme of the European Cultural Foundation. The project launched in De Balie, Amsterdam in October 2012 with a live cinema performance, âEuropean Souvenirsâ, given by five young multimedia artists from different corners of Europe (Figure 1.1 below).2 The intersections reflected on here are:
⢠international
⢠intercultural
⢠intersectoral
⢠interdisciplinary
⢠intergenerational, and
⢠inter-experiential.
All of these intersections require us to step out of our comfort zones and engage in silo-busting. This is critical in our current context and with the overwhelming challenges that we face. Boundaries between disciplines within the cultural sphere and sectors beyond it are no longer relevant, especially in view of the digital shift and the changes that this has brought about in cultural and media practice. The âprosumerâ has appeared, that is, people who are not solely consumers, but also producers of content (artistic, journalistic, and so on), as well as distributors.
Figure 1.1 The artists of âEuropean Souvenirsâ
Note: (from left to right) Karol Rakowski (Poland), BariĹ GĂźrsel (Turkey), Farah Rahman (the Netherlands), Malaventura (Spain), Noriko Okaku (Japan/UK).
Source: Photographer Ricardo BarquĂn Molero (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0).
This shift has provoked significant changes in our organisations, in our consideration of âqualityâ, often related to the professional field, and in our attempts to be inclusive and participatory in our processes.
âRemapping Europe â a Remixâ is both a collaborative action and a network. It is an ongoing âwork in progressâ â a process-oriented project that dives into the different intersections mentioned above. The project (and process) as such offers a thorough reflection on the challenges and opportunities faced by collaborations across Europe. Rather than waiting until a project is finished, it is important to face up to necessary changes, results, ambitions and networking in the course of action and to make them at the appropriate time in the life of a project.
Multiple intersections undeniably raise multiple challenges. One of the lessons learned throughout the course of the project has been how crucial it is to invest in the creation of a âshared lexiconâ. A first step in this is a mutual understanding of the different contexts, prejudices and values that shape the collaboration. How many different meanings are there of words and concepts used in an inter-national, intergenerational, intercultural, intersectoral and inter-experiential project? Words such as âimmigrantâ, âmigrantâ and âremixâ have different connotations in different contexts: what is considered a rather neutral term in Poland (âimmigrantâ), given the countryâs relatively small immigration history, is a term loaded with negative connotations in many other European countries. So, in any collaborative project, what is our agreed level of understanding and what words do we use?
The European Cultural Foundation
The European Cultural Foundation (ECF) was founded in Geneva in 1954 by key European thinkers like Denis de Rougemont and Robert Schumann, who believed that Europe was more than coal and steel and that culture was vital to building the European project. In 1960, the foundation moved to Amsterdam on the invitation of Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, who also established the funding model for the foundation that continues to this day. Through a long-standing partnership, 25 per cent of the lottery funds that are granted to the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds are passed on to ECF. Its mission has also remained consistent for nearly sixty years: that culture is a key contributor to the building of open, inclusive and democratic communities in Europe. Now, ECF continues with the same mission, in a very different context, however. Nevertheless, both Europe and culture remain the pillars upon which our work is anchored.
The ECF does not support culture simply because it happens in Europe, but instead for what it contributes to Europe and how culture can bring us closer together as Europeans. The ECF is a hybrid foundation â both grant-making and programming. Its grant-making supports cultural collaboration, exchange and travel between European countries, with a special interest in the connections between the EU and our European neighbours. Its programmes focus on two themes: the European Neighbourhood, through a scheme called âTandemâ; and Youth and Media, at the heart of which is the Doc Next Network.
Young people and future generations have always had a key place in ECFâs work. With the digital shift, it has turned its focus to young people and media. People are expressing their opinions and creative visions as never before, with new media technologies opening up a whole range of new communication possibilities. People of all ages can create, produce, distribute and share in ways that have certainly upended the cultural production and distribution chain to which we have long been accustomed.
In 2012, ECFâs Youth and Media programme continued to focus its support on and showcase emerging young media-makers. The programme is, in essence, a partnership network, called âDoc Nextâ. It aims to bring forward the views of emerging European documentary makers and opinion makers to promote an inclusive public society. It also gives access to young people who, as a result of social, cultural, or political conditions, are likely to be excluded from mainstream public discourse. Practices and researches, processes and projects that encompass digital media and its influence in our societies in Europe are the core of the Doc Next Network.
Figure 1.2 Digital media storytelling at the heart of the Doc Next Network
Source: Photographer â Ricardo BarquĂn Molero (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0).
The Doc Next Network is a collaboration between peers. The ECF identified and connected vibrant local grass-roots cultural/media organisations in the UK, Spain, Poland, the Netherlands and Turkey. On their own initiative, they have grown into a European movement with shared visions and battling common causes â capturing the views of young European media makers, to redefine and re-imagine documentary within Europeâs shifting borders.
Their shared learning is based on supporting creative and opinion-making media, the philosophy of open and free culture3 and the idea of expanded education, in which critical media thinking and making is a fundamental ingredient.
They have a manifesto that reads:
⢠⌠our common goals ⌠are:
⢠To strive for a more inclusive public debate and imagery in and about Europe;
⢠To champion the idea of commons and present experiences across Europe, regardless of religion, ethnicity and social background;
⢠To advocate for young people and to promote the fact that young people also have stories to tell, and these stories are important;
⢠To broaden perspectives of Europe, and to champion the idea that Europe is defined by similarities and proximities, not by borders; and
⢠To redefine and re-imagine the notion of âdocumentaryâ and to promote documentary as a tool for communication, as well as documentation. (Doc Next Network 2012)
Remapping Europe
âRemapping Europe â a Remixâ is an investigative artistic project by the Doc Next Network. Its aim is to contribute to an inclusive cultural practice and public imagery in and of Europe by connecting young creative media makers who have (im)migrant backgrounds and perspectives from Spain, Poland, Turkey and the UK to wider European intergenerational audiences.
The projectâs activities stem from one underlying principle: re-mixing of media is a method to re-view, re-investigate and re-consider prevailing imagery of (im)migrants in European societies and to ultimately âre-mapâ Europe visually, geographically and mentally.
Its activities include:
⢠trans-national and cross-sectoral learning platforms, investigating the immigrantâs perspective in public debate and imagery,
⢠creative remix ateliers involving young digital storytellers with (im)migrant backgrounds and perspectives,
⢠international showcases of their remix works at cultural festivals across Europe and in an on-line media collection,
⢠major remix-performances and installations in Amsterdam and Seville, with a wider participatory, digital component involving European citizens across the continent and
⢠a seminar and publication and catalogue documenting the project process and outcomes.
âRemapping Europeâ is a two-year programme that began with âEuropean Souvenirsâ â a collective exploration by five young media artists who have been on a journey delving into the archives in their countries and the existing imagery of Europe and its travellers. The result has been a combination of live cinema and remix that can truly contribute to deconstruct and challenge our social and cultural European imaginaries. This expedition is deeply influenced by the hegemonic media landscape and pop culture that we silently consume in our daily life: music videos, commercials, advertisements, TV news.
Building on âEuropean Souvenirsâ, four remix ateliers were being organised in 2013 that would involve young media makers with a migrant background or story of migration to tell. The ateliers are based on a shared methodology developed by the Doc Next Network, in partnership with local migrant associations: non-cultural organisations that have the contacts, trust and networks and have built solid relationships with this target group â something that cultural partners often do not have. A special training course has been developed to enhance the relationships between the cultural and the (im)migrant organisations.4
The remix works produced will be showcased nationally and internationally on a variety of arts-and-culture platforms, such as documentary festivals, in at least four countries and online for a broad and intergenerational audience. To follow the process and to capture the learning, a seminar and publication are planned in 2014.
âRemapping Europeâ makes a compelling case study, because it reflects all of the intersections mentioned earlier and provides a rich âspace in betweenâ and some food for thought.
Mapping the Spaces in Between
International
Doc Next Network is a unique European movement which brings together the European Cultural Foundation (Amsterdam, NL), ZEMOS98 (Seville, Spain), Creative Initiatives âÄâ (Warsaw, Poland), Future Film â British Film Institute (London, UK) and Mode Istanbul (Turkey). Each of these organisations is locally rooted but is also a hub, whose connections, exchange and influence reach out across their country, region and internationally. It was not a project that brought these individual organisations together (and they are all very different), but a common and shared interest â a commitment to young people and DIY media expression.5 This plays out quite differently in their individual contexts â one is not transferable to another and there was no interest on the part of ECF to push any single organisation to look like or work like another. What we are interested in is connecting local experience and by so doing to present a European picture â not with a single story but as an intricate mesh overlaying the continent. Shared learning, the networkâs manifesto and the individual projects grew organically, as their connection between each other became stronger. Key to this are the elements of time, reflection and meaningful exchange â long-term value cannot be realised overnight or around a single project.
Intercultural
A specific project that did grow out of the international Doc Next Network is âEuropean Souvenirsâ: four media-artists worked together for six months to make a new live cinema performance and were...