The First European Description of Japan, 1585
A Critical English-Language Edition of Striking Contrasts in the Customs of Europe and Japan by Luis Frois, S.J.
- 312 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
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The First European Description of Japan, 1585
A Critical English-Language Edition of Striking Contrasts in the Customs of Europe and Japan by Luis Frois, S.J.
About This Book
In 1585, at the height of Jesuit missionary activity in Japan, which was begun by Francis Xavier in 1549, Luis Frois, a long-time missionary in Japan, drafted the earliest systematic comparison of Western and Japanese cultures. This book constitutes the first critical English-language edition of the 1585 work, the original of which was discovered in the Royal Academy of History in Madrid after the Second World War. The book provides a translation of the text, which is not a continuous narrative, but rather more than 600 distichs or brief couplets on subjects such as gender, child rearing, religion, medicine, eating, horses, writing, ships and seafaring, architecture, and music and drama. In addition, the book includes a substantive introduction and other editorial material to explain the background and also to make comparisons with present-day Japanese life. Overall, the book represents an important primary source for understanding a particularly challenging period of history and its connection to contemporary Europe and Japan.
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Figures and maps
- Preface by Joy Hendry, Series Editor
- Acknowledgments
- Critical introduction by Daniel T. Reff
- Jesus [&] Mary
- 1 Concerning men, their persons, and their clothing
- 2 Women, their persons and customs
- 3 Concerning children and their customs
- 4 Concerning the bonzes and their customs
- 5 Concerning [Buddhist] temples, images and things pertaining to the practice of their religion
- 6 The Japanese way of eating and drinking
- 7 Japanese offensive and defensive weapons and warfare
- 8 Concerning horses
- 9 Diseases, doctors, and medicines
- 10 Japanese writing and their books, paper, ink, and letters
- 11 Houses, construction, gardens and fruits
- 12 Ships, seafaring and dogus
- 13 Japanese plays, farces, dances, singing and musical instruments
- 14 Various and extraordinary things that do not fit neatly in the preceding chapters
- References cited
- Index