Reading Reality
eBook - ePub

Reading Reality

Nineteenth-Century American Experiments in the Real

  1. 216 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Reading Reality

Nineteenth-Century American Experiments in the Real

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About This Book

In the early 1800s, American critics warned about the danger of literature as a distraction from reality. Later critical accounts held that American literature during the antebellum period was idealistic and that literature grew more realistic after the horrors of the Civil War. By focusing on three leading American authors—Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, and Emily Dickinson— Reading Reality challenges that analysis.

Thomas Finan reveals how antebellum authors used words such as "real" and "reality" as key terms for literary discourse and claimed that the "real" was, in fact, central to their literary enterprise. He argues that for many Americans in the early nineteenth century, the "real" was often not synonymous with the physical world. It could refer to the spiritual, the sincere, or the individual's experience. He further explains how this awareness revises our understanding of the literary and conceptual strategies of American writers.

By unpacking antebellum senses of the "real, " Finan casts new light on the formal traits of the period's literature, the pressures of the literary marketplace in nineteenth-century America, and the surprising possibilities of literary reading.

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Index

Abrams, M. H., 88
Addison, Joseph, 32
American Dictionary of the English Language (Webster), 31, 107, 110, 148
Americanist criticism, 4–5, 133
American philosophy, 25, 52
appearance: compared to the real, 9, 13, 15, 27–30, 135; interrogation of, 9, 13–15, 37, 43, 101–3, 125, 129–30, 151, 159; linguistic, 29, 136; of nature, 144; relationship between being and, 8–9; surface and, 9, 42, 46, 130, 134–35
Arsić, Branka, 61, 152; On Leaving, 10–11, 39, 65, 164n31
Atlantic Monthly, 108, 179n25
Austen, Jane, Persuasion, 20
Bacon, Francis, 26
Bailey, John, 80
beauty, 9, 47, 123; apotheosized, 140; creation of, 145; ideal, 144; unfolding of, 144. See also sublime, the
being: appearance and, 151; reality and, 24–25, 28–33; relationship between appearance and, 8–9, 27, 42–43; revelation of, 65; stances of, 125. See also reality/the real
Belknap, Robert E., The List, 77–78
Bell, Michael Davitt, 5
Bercovitch, Sacvan, 146–47
Berkeley, George, 52
Best, Stephen, 156–57
Blackwood, Sarah, 107
Blake, William, 138–39
Boston Olive Branch, 20
British empiricism, 33
British Romanticism, 3, 26, 88, 139. See also Romanticism
Brown, Lee Rust, The Emerson Museum, 11–12, 43, 68
Brown, William Wells, Clotel, 28–29
Browne, Thomas, 3
Brownson, Orestes, 26; “The Community System,” 30; “Synthetic Philosophy,” 33
Bryson, Norman, 10–11
Burke, Edmund, 149
Byron, Lord (George Gordon), 17–18
Cady, Edwin H., The Light of Common Day, 12
Cameron, Sharon, 39, 47, 54, 164n31...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Contents
  5. Acknowledgments
  6. Introduction
  7. One • Real Excavations
  8. Two • The Drops of Summer Rain
  9. Three • In and Out of the Game with Walt Whitman
  10. Four • Disjunction—Disclosure—Dickinson
  11. Five • Challenging Appearances
  12. Notes
  13. Bibliography
  14. Index