Keeping the Jewel in the Crown

The British Betrayl of India

Walter Reid

• Publisher: Birlinn
• Year: 2016
• ISBN:
  9780857909008
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Indian & South Asian History
• Index: History

An in-depth look at what truly happened when the Great Britain gave India its independence, from the author of Five Days from Defeat. When India became independent in 1947, the general view, which has prevailed until now, is that Britain had been steadily working for an amicable transfer of power for decades. In this book, Walter Reid argues that nothing could be further from the truth. With reference to a vast amount of documentary material, from private letters to public records and state papers, Reid shows how Britain held back political progress in India for as long as possible—a policy which led to unimaginable chaos and suffering when independence was granted, and which created a legacy of hatred and distrust that continues to this day. Praise for Keeping the Jewel in the Crown "A fascinating, robust and provocative version of the sunset of the Raj." —Lawrence James, author of Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India "A thorough and hard-hitting account... presented with clarity and sobriety." — BBC History Magazine (UK) "An excellent and original work... A meticulously researched, pioneering study that will appeal to many in both countries." — The Open (India) "It is a rare book that will alter the way you look at one of history's pivotal events and one of its greatest tragedies, but this is one of them." —Matt Rubin, Washington Times

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Dedication Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• List of Illustrations
• Acknowledgements
• Maps
• Principal Events
• Political Framework
• 1 Introduction
• 2 The Back story
• 3 The Morley–Minto Reforms
• 4 The Impact of the First World War
• 5 The Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
• 6 Gandhi
• 7 Amritsar
• 8 Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading
• 9 British Politics between the Wars
• 10 Lord Irwin
• 11 F.E. Smith and the Simon Commission
• 12 Empire, Dominions and Commonwealth
• 13 The Irwin Declaration
• 14 Simon and Irwin Collide: the Political Reaction
• 15 Reaction to the Declaration in India
• 16 The Gandhi–Irwin Pact
• 17 The Round-table Conferences
• 18 Willingdon
• 19 Confusion within the Conservative Party
• 20 Looking Behind Churchill’s Words
• 21 The Background to the India Bill: Civil War in the Conservative Party
• 22 Churchill and the Privileges Committee
• 23 The Legislation
• 24 After the Act
• 25 Rab Butler
• 26 Linlithgow: A New Viceroy for the New Act
• 27 Indian Politics
• 28 Policy and the War
• 29 Amery
• 30 Military Developments
• 31 Stafford Cripps
• 32 Preparation for the Mission of 1942
• 33 Cripps in India
• 34 Failure of the Mission
• 35 Quit India
• 36 Government Policy Post-Cripps
• 37 Wavell
• 38 Wavell as Viceroy
• 39 The Simla Conference
• 40 A New World
• 41 India in 1945
• 42 The Cabinet Mission
• 43 After the Failure of the Mission
• 44 The Last Viceroy
• 45 Mountbatten’s Instructions
• 46 The View from Whitehall
• 47 The Princely States
• 48 The Final Plan
• 49 Commonwealth and Independence
• 50 Endgame
• 51 Conclusion
• Notes
• Index
• Illustrations