Improving Learner Reflection for TESOL
Pedagogical Strategies to Support Reflective Learning
- 208 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Improving Learner Reflection for TESOL
Pedagogical Strategies to Support Reflective Learning
About This Book
Presenting comprehensive research conducted with learners and educators in a range of settings, this volume showcases self-reflection as a powerful tool to enhance student learning. The text builds on empirical insights to illustrate how language professionals can foster critical self-reflection amongst learners of English as an additional language.
This text uses ecologically sensitive practitioner research that addresses issues of both practical and pedagogical significance in the fields of TESOL, language teaching and learning, and teacher education. By synthesizing interdisciplinary research and theory, chapters show how various types of self-reflectionâincluding guided and non-guided; group and individual forms; and written, oral, and technology-mediated reflectionâcan promote autonomous, self-regulated learning amongst students at various levels. Whilst offering readers a strong grounding in the theoretical and empirical knowledge that supports self-reflection, the volume gives constant attention is given to praxis, with a focus on effective pedagogical strategies and tools needed to implement, encourage, and evaluate critical learner reflection in readers' own teaching or research.
This volume will be a critical resource for language-teaching professionals interested in critical learner reflection, including in-service, pre-service, and teacher educators in the field of TESOL. Scholars and researchers in the fields of applied linguistics and language education more broadly will find this volume valuable.
Frequently asked questions
Information
1 Introduction
Iâm not talking about relaxed armchair or even structured classroom learning. Iâm talking about resisting the bias against doing new things, scanning the horizon for growth opportunities, and pushing yourself to acquire radically different capabilitiesâwhile still performing your job. That requires a willingness to experiment and become a novice again and again: an extremely discomforting notion for most of us. (pp. 98â101)
Path Through the Book
- What is critical reflective learning? Part I (Chapters 2â4) provides a review of the literature on learner self-reflection in developing metacognition in language learning. In reviewing important theoretical concepts and models related to reflection and reflective learning, Chapter 2 covers how key terms are defined in the literature, and how our understanding is enriched by viewing such reflection through interdisciplinary lenses. Demystified for readers are the relevant key terms, concepts, principles, and theoretical perspectives associated with critical learner reflection, which then provide the backdrop to the remainder of the book. They are also integral to understanding the summary of research on learnersâ reflective learning and strategic behaviours as featured in Part II. Chapter 3 considers the term reflection and its relevant key terms, principles, and frameworks that have been described or on which research has been conducted. It lays the groundwork for the study and practice of reflection by looking through the literature across disciplines to provide a historical context for its examination. Taking stock of what was established in the previous chapter, Chapter 3 then cuts through the different terminologies and relates the role of reflection to the learning process specifically, moving from a broad view of learning and learning theories to principles and theoretical perspectives associated with learner reflection. Chapter 4 zooms in on learner reflection in the specific context of learning English as an additional language within the fields of TESOL. It provides the important theoretical foundation integral to understanding the practitioner research presented in Chapters 5 to 8 on learnersâ learning of reflection and their strategic behaviours.
- What does the research say? After providing an overview of the empirical evidence across disciplines particularly relevant to language teaching professionals, Part II (Chapters 5â8) focuses on reflective learning through different modalities (e.g., traditional written reflection, individual oral reflection, technology-/app-mediated reflection, and video-stimulated reflection). Each chapter further presents a case of practitioner research, described in non-technical language, with two main goals in mind: (i) Helping readers understand the research and key findings in each study, and (ii) enabling them to adapt their own understanding of aspects of each study in conducting their own research projects, to be covered in Part IV.
- What can we do? Part III (Chapters 9â12) aims to provide theoretically grounded practices (from Part I) and those informed by evidence (from Part II) for incorporating learner reflection into the classroom so that teachers may promote autonomous, self-regulated learning as mediated by different types and modalities of reflection. The main goal of this section is to provide teacher-educators and aspiring or current teaching professionals with concrete guidance that includes tools, procedures, and strategies, as well as caveats and options, for real-world applications.
- How do we assess reflective learning outcomes? Finally, Part IV (Chapters 13 and 14) falls in line with the directions for research inquiry identified by the current TESOL International Association Research Agenda, specifically: âWhat evidence can I examine about how learnersâ language develops?â and âWhat traits for describing my effectiveness emerge from student reflections?â (Coombe et al., 2014). In particular, it aims to solidify readersâ understanding of the research examples and strategies in Parts II and III by providing concrete strategies, along with caveats and options, for assessment for researchers and educators who work with trainee teachers or who collaborate with language teaching professionals. Looking at common challenges arising from research and the empirical studies from Part II, Chapter 13 offers strategies derived from the studies in Parts II and III for anticipating and solving issues that may develop when learner reflection and learning outcomes are assessed by researchers conducting practitioner research. Chapter 14 is designed to dispel trepidation in engaging in research by familiarizing readers with the whys, whats, and hows of implementing research involving learner reflection, before guiding them in problem-solving challenges commonly encountered when undertaking such research.
References
- Andersen, E. (2016). Learning to learn. Harvard Business Review, March, 98â101. Retrieved from https:/â/âhbr.org/â2016/â03/âlearning-to-learn
- Blackstone, P. (2019). An investigation of pedagogical approaches and methods used in a French University French-as-a-foreign-language program: Teacher and student perspective. [Unpublished master's thesis.] University of Victoria.
- Bourner, T., France, L., & Atkinson, A. (2003). Preparing and developing university teachers: An empirical study. Higher Education Review, 35(3), 23â41.
- Brockbank, A., & McGill, I. (2007). Facilitating reflective learning in higher education. Open University Press.
- Coombe, C., Reynolds, D., Anderson, N. J., Bailey, K., Garton, S., & Liu, J. (2014). TESOL International Association Research Agenda 2014. Retrieved from https:/â/âwww.tesol.org/âdocs/âdefault-source/âpdf/â2014_tesol-research-agenda.pdf?sfvrsn=2
- Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. Henry Regnery Co.
- Journal of Transformative Education (2020). Retrieved from https:/â/âjournals.sagepub.com/âdescription/âjtd
- Mezirow, J. (1990). Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning. Jossey-Bass.
- Olson, E. A., & McAuley, E. (2015). Impact of a brief intervention on self-regulation, self-efficacy and physical activity in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38, 886â898.
Table of contents
- Cover
- Half Title
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Introduction
- PART I What is Critical Reflective Learning? A Review of Theoretical Perspectives
- PART II What Does the Research Say? Taking Stock of the Research on Reflective Learning Across Disciplines
- PART III What Can We Do? Research-Informed Strategies, Caveats, and Options
- PART IV How Do We Assess Reflective Learning Outcomes? Implementing Assessments of Learner Reflection
- Appendices
- Index