French Revolution
About This Book
With the international celebrations of the French Revolution as background, the publication of Peter Kropotkin's classic with an introduction by George Woodcock represents the fulfilment of an important documentary need. The turbulent upheaval that swept in the first mighty revolution in the West, and which had such far ranging consequences, has subsequently been described by a thousand differing pens. From the King's summoning of the Estates General in 1789 to the establishment of the Directory in 1793, the revolution has had many interpretations. But Kropotkin is among the very few who analyses this drama not only as a complex interplay of its leading personalities or a chain of political decisions made from above; rather, he penetrates this surface confusion to describe a great reordering of the economic bases of the ancien régime by the mass of urban workers and the peasantry. He saw the redistribution of land impeded at every step by an aggrandising middle class and by the forces of the counter-revolution inside and outside France. Kropotkin, as a true historian, was not concerned with merely the period he discussed. He saw it as a climax in a long past and future development. The result is a very skillful and absorbing book, with great momentum, an active and readable style, and a capable use of a mass of details regarding the most obscure but no less important aspects of the French Revolution. First published in 1909 and long out of print, The Great French Revolution is the finest historical writing from the fluent pen of Peter Kropotkin (1842-1921). The introduction by George Woodcock, the celebrated Canadian author, throws a modern light on the significance and scope of Kropotkin's contribution.
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Table of contents
- CONTENTS
- AN INTRODUCTION
- PREFACE
- CHAPTER I - THE TWO GREAT CURRENTS OF THE REVOLUTION
- CHAPTER II - THE IDEA
- CHAPTER III - ACTION
- CHAPTER IV - THE PEOPLE BEFORE THE REVOLUTION
- CHAPTER V - THE SPIRIT OF REVOLT: THE RIOTS
- CHAPTER VI - THE CONVOCATION OF THE STATES-GENERAL BECOMES NECESSARY
- CHAPTER VII - THE RISING OF THE COUNTRY DISTRICTS DURING THE OPENING MONTHS OF 1789
- CHAPTER VIII - RIOTS IN PARIS AND ITS ENVIRONS
- CHAPTER IX - THE STATES-GENERAL
- CHAPTER X - PREPARATIONS FOR THE COUP D'ETAT
- CHAPTER XI - PARIS ON THE EVE OF THE FOURTEENTH
- CHAPTER XII - THE TAKING OF THE BASTILLE
- CHAPTER XIII - THE CONSEQUENCES OF JULY 14 AT VERSAILLES
- CHAPTER XIV - THE POPULAR RISINGS
- CHAPTER XV - THE TOWNS
- CHAPTER XVI - THE PEASANT RISING
- CHAPTER XVII - AUGUST 4 AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
- CHAPTER XVIII - THE FEUDAL RIGHTS REMAIN
- CHAPTER XIX - DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MAN
- CHAPTER XX - THE FIFTH AND SIXTH OF OCTOBER 1789
- CHAPTER XXI - FEARS OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES--THE NEW MUNICIPAL ORGANISATION
- CHAPTER XXII - FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES--SALE OF CHURCH PROPERTY
- CHAPTER XXIII - THE FETE OF THE FEDERATION
- CHAPTER XXIV - THE "DISTRICTS" AND THE "SECTIONS" OF PARIS
- CHAPTER XXV - THE SECTIONS OF PARIS UNDER THE NEW MUNICIPAL LAW
- CHAPTER XXVI - DELAYS IN THE ABOLITION OF THE FEUDAL RIGHTS
- CHAPTER XXVII - FEUDAL LEGISLATION IN 1790
- CHAPTER XXVIII - ARREST OF THE REVOLUTION IN 1790
- CHAPTER XXIX - THE FLIGHT OF THE KING--REACTION--END OFTHE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
- CHAPTER XXX - THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY--REACTION IN 1791-1792
- CHAPTER XXXI - THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE
- CHAPTER XXXII - THE TWENTIETH OF JUNE 1792
- CHAPTER XXXIII - THE TENTH OF AUGUST: ITS IMMEDIATE CONSEQUENCES
- CHAPTER XXXIV - THE INTERREGNUM--THE BETRAYALS
- CHAPTER XXXV - THE SEPTEMBER DAYS
- CHAPTER XXXVI - THE CONVENTION--THE COMMUNE--THE JACOBINS
- CHAPTER XXXVII - THE GOVERNMENT--CONFLICTS WITH THE CONVENTION--THE WAR
- CHAPTER XXXVIII - THE TRIAL OF THE KING
- CHAPTER XXXIX - THE "MOUNTAIN" AND THE GIRONDE
- CHAPTER XL - ATTEMPTS OF THE GIRONDINS TO STOP THE REVOLUTION
- CHAPTER XLI - THE "ANARCHISTS"
- CHAPTER XLII - CAUSES OF THE RISING ON MAY 31
- CHAPTER XLIII - SOCIAL DEMANDS--STATE OF FEELING IN PARIS--LYONS
- CHAPTER XLIV - THE WAR--THE RISING IN LA VENDEE--TREACHERY OF DUMOURIEZ
- CHAPTER XLV - A NEW RISING RENDERED INEVITABLE
- CHAPTER XLVI - THE INSURRECTION OF MAY 31 AND JUNE 2
- CHAPTER XLVII - THE POPULAR REVOLUTION--ARBITRARY TAXATION
- CHAPTER XL VIII - THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNAL LANDS
- CHAPTER XLIX - THE LANDS RESTORED TO THE COMMUNES
- CHAPTER L - FINAL ABOLITION OF THE FEUDAL RIGHTS
- CHAPTER LI - THE NATIONAL ESTATES
- CHAPTER LII - THE STRUGGLE AGAINST FAMINE--THE MAXIMUM--PAPER-MONEY
- CHAPTER LIII - COUNTER-REVOLUTION IN BRITTANY--ASSASSINATION OF MARAT
- CHAPTER LIV - THE VENDEE--LYONS--THE RISINGS IN SOUTHERN FRANCE
- CHAPTER LV - THE WAR--THE INVASION BEATEN BACK
- CHAPTER LVI - THE CONSTITUTION--THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT
- CHAPTER LVII - THE EXHAUSTION OF THE REVOLUTIONARY SPIRIT
- CHAPTER L VIII - THE COMMUNIST MOVEMENT
- CHAPTER LIX - SCHEMES FOR THE SOCIALISATION OF LAND, INDUSTRIES, MEANS OF SUBSISTENCE AND EXCHANGE
- CHAPTER LX - THE END OF THE COMMUNIST MOVEMENT
- CHAPTER LXI - THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT--REPRISALS
- CHAPTER LXII - EDUCATION--THE METRIC SYSTEM--THE NEW CALENDAR--ANTI-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT
- CHAPTER LXIII - THE SUPPRESSION OF THE SECTIONS
- CHAPTER LXIV - STRUGGLE AGAINST THE HEBERTISTS
- CHAPTER LXV - FALL OF THE HEBERTISTS--DANTON EXECUTED
- CHAPTER LXVI - ROBESPIERRE AND HIS GROUP
- CHAPTER LXVII - THE TERROR
- CHAPTER LXVIII - THE 9th THERMIDOR--TRIUMPH OF REACTION
- CONCLUSION
- INDEX