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An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy
About This Book
This illustrated edition of Sir Anthony Kenny's acclaimed survey of Western philosophy offers the most concise and compelling story of the complete development of philosophy available.
Spanning 2, 500 years of thought, An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy provides essential coverage of the most influential philosophers of the Western world, among them Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Jesus, Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Berkeley, Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Mill, Nietzsche, Darwin, Freud, Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein. Replete with over 60 illustrations - ranging from Dufresnoy's The Death of Socrates, through to the title page of Thomas More's Utopia, portraits of Hobbes and Rousseau, photographs of Charles Darwin and Bertrand Russell, Freud's own sketch of the Ego and the Id, and Wittgenstein's Austrian military identity card - this lucid and masterful work is ideal for anyone with an interest in Western thought.
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Table of contents
- PREFACE
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- I PHILOSOPHY IN ITS INFANCY
- The Milesians
- Xenophanes
- Heraclitus
- The School of Parmenides
- Empedocles
- The Atomists
- II THE ATHENS OF SOCRATES
- The Athenian Empire
- Anaxagoras
- The Sophists
- Socrates
- The Euthyphro
- The Crito
- The Phaedo
- III THE PHILOSOPHY OF PLATO
- Life and Works
- The Theory of Ideas
- Plato ’s Republic
- The Theaetetus and the Sophist
- IV THE SYSTEM OF ARISTOTLE
- Plato ’s Pupil,Alexander ’s Teacher
- The Foundation of Logic
- The Theory of Drama
- Moral Philosophy:Virtue and Happiness
- Moral Philosophy:Wisdom and Understanding
- Politics
- Science and Explanation
- Words and Things
- Motion and Change
- Soul,Sense,and Intellect
- Metaphysics
- V GREEK PHILOSOPHY AFTER ARISTOTLE
- The Hellenistic Era
- Epicureanism
- Stoicism
- Scepticism
- Rome and its Empire
- Jesus of Nazareth
- Christianity and Gnosticism
- Neo-Platonism
- VI EARLY CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY
- Arianism and Orthodoxy
- The Theology of Incarnation
- The Life of Augustine
- The City of God and the Mystery of Grace
- Boethius and Philoponus
- VII EARLY MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY
- John the Scot
- Alkindi and Avicenna
- The Feudal System
- Saint Anselm
- Abelard and Héloïse
- Abelard ’s Logic
- Abelard ’s Ethics
- Averroes
- Maimonides
- VIII PHILOSOPHY IN THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY
- An Age of Innovation
- Saint Bonaventure
- Thirteenth-Century Logic
- Aquinas ’ Life and Works
- Aquinas ’ Natural Theology
- Matter,Form,Substance,and Accident
- Aquinas on Essence and Existence
- Aquinas ’ Philosophy of Mind
- Aquinas ’ Moral Philosophy
- IX OXFORD PHILOSOPHERS
- The Fourteenth-Century University
- Duns Scotus
- Ockham ’s Logic of Language
- Ockham ’s Political Theory
- The Oxford Calculators
- John Wyclif
- X RENAISSANCE PHILOSOPHY
- The Renaissance
- Free-will:Rome vs.Louvain
- Renaissance Platonism
- Machiavelli
- More ’s Utopia
- The Reformation
- Post-Reformation Philosophy
- Bruno and Galileo
- Francis Bacon
- XI THE AGE OF DESCARTES
- The Wars of Religion
- The Life of Descartes
- The Doubt and the Cogito
- The Essence of Mind
- God,Mind,and Body
- The Material World
- XII ENGLISH PHILOSOPHY IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
- The Empiricism of Thomas Hobbes
- Hobbes ’ Political Philosophy
- The Political Theory of John Locke
- Locke on Ideas and Qualities
- Substances and Persons
- XIII CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE AGE OF LOUIS XIV
- Blaise Pascal
- Spinoza and Malebranche
- Leibniz
- XIV BRITISH PHILOSOPHY IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
- Berkeley
- Hume ’s Philosophy of Mind
- Hume on Causation
- Reid and Common Sense
- XV THE ENLIGHTENMENT
- The Philosophes
- Rousseau
- Revolution and Romanticism
- XVI THE CRITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF KANT
- Kant ’s Copernican Revolution
- The Transcendental Aesthetic
- The Transcendental Analytic: The Deduction of the Categories
- The Transcendental Analytic: The System of Principles
- The Transcendental Dialectic: The Paralogisms of Pure Reason
- The Transcendental Dialectic: The Antinomies of Pure Reason
- The Transcendental Dialectic: The Critique of Natural Theology
- Kant ’s Moral Philosophy
- XVII GERMAN IDEALISM AND MATERIALISM
- Fichte
- Hegel
- Marx and the Young Hegelians
- Capitalism and its Discontents
- XVIII THE UTILITARIANS
- Jeremy Bentham
- The Utilitarianism of J.S.Mill
- Mill ’s Logic
- XIX THREE NINETEENTH-CENTURY PHILOSOPHERS
- Schopenhauer
- Kierkegaard
- Nietzsche
- XX THREE MODERN MASTERS
- Charles Darwin
- John Henry Newman
- Sigmund Freud
- XXI LOGIC AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICS
- Frege ’s Logic
- Frege ’s Logicism
- Frege ’s Philosophy of Logic
- Russell ’s Paradox
- Russell ’s Theory of Descriptions
- Logical Analysis
- XXII THE PHILOSOPHY OF WITTGENSTEIN
- Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
- Logical Positivism
- Philosophical Investigations
- AFTERWORD
- SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING
- INDEX
- Plate