A Competitive Assessment Of The U.S. Civil Aircraft Industry
Theodore W Schlie
- 186 pages
- English
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A Competitive Assessment Of The U.S. Civil Aircraft Industry
Theodore W Schlie
About This Book
In 1985, the U.S. aerospace industry achieved a $13.1 billion trade surplus and contributed $89.2 billion in shipments to the U.S. economy. Without¡aerospace, the U.S. trade balance in high technology industries would--for the first time--have fallen into a deficit. Civil aircraft play a significant role in the U.S. aerospace industry, and U.S. civil aircraft have dominated world markets (particularly the large transport segment) since the development of jet engine aircraft in the 1950s. This dominance has recently been challenged by the emergence of the European Airbus Industrie, which has achieved a significant market position in wide-body aircraft and appears committed to the development of a diversified family of civil aircraft. Industry observers are also concerned about the possibility of Japan entering the large transport competition. In this assessment, the U.S. Department of Commerce examines the prospects for continued international competitiveness of U.S. civil aircraft. The report identifies key factors that will determine the shape of future competition, develops alternative scenarios for the future, and presents-a framework within which developments can be monitored and measured.
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Appendix 1
U.S. and Foreign Collaborative Projects in the Aeronautics Sector
Companies Involved | Civil (C) or Military (M) | Type* of Collaborative Effort | Research (R) Development (D) or Production (P) | Year of Agreement | Deacrlptlon of Effort |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. McDonnell Douglas and Britiah Aerospsce | C,M | NF | D | Discussion stage | Development of V/ST0L aircraft |
2. McDonnell Douglas and Britiah Aerospsce | M | NF | D | Dlacuaalon stage | Development of VTXTS jet tranasfer aircraft |
3. McDonnell Douglas and Britiah Aerospsce | M | CoPro | P | Current | Produce 336 8Bs (llrrier IIs) for U.S. Marine Corps |
4. McDonnell Douglas and Britiah Aeroapace | M | CoPro | P | Current | Manufacture frames for Jump jet fighter for U.S. Marina Corps and Royal Air Force |
5. McDonnell Douglas and Fokker (Netherlands) | C | JV | D, P | 1981 terminated in 1982 | Develop and produce 150 seat aircraft |
6. McDonnell Douglas and McDonnell Douglas Canada | C | CoPro | P | Current | McD Can produces aircraft components for McD |
7. McDonnell Douglas and Japanese Government | M | CoPro | P | Current | Japan has licensed production programa for F-4, F-15, and P-3C aircraft |
8. McDonnell Douglas and Dilworth Secord Meaghar and Assoc. (Canada) | M, C | Lic | D | 1979 | McD licensed cyrogonic wind technology as part of program to develop high tech projects in connection with offer to supply F-18A llornet fighter aircraft to Canadian military |
9. McDonnell Douglas and Mcsserschmitt-Bolkow-Bloha Cmbll (Germany) | M | Ex | D | 1978 | Exchange of technical info relating to development of highly sophisticated fighter aircraft |
10. McDonnell Douglas and Aviona Marcel Dassault-Berguct and Societe National Industrielle Aerospatiale (France) | C | Coop | D, P | 1977 | Agraad to develop and market a medium range jetliner for the 1980s |
11. McDonnell Douglas and Goverment of Canada | ? | JV | ? | 1976 | Formed Canadian Aerospace Ltd. |
12. Boeing and Dornier Reparaturwerft Cmbll (Germany) | M | Co Pro | P | Current | Garman company Installs mission avionics in E 3Aâs (AWACS) produced by Boeing for NATO |
13. Boeing and Civil Transport Development Corporation (Japan) | C | CoPro | P | Current | Japaneae firms manufacturing fuselage panels and other components accounting for 17Z of Boeing 767 airframe |
14. Boeing and Aertalie | C | CoPro | P | Currant | Working relationship on Booing 767 |
15. Boeing and Canadair | C | Copro | P | Currant | Working relationship on Booing 767 |
16. Boeing and Government of USSR | C | Ex | D | 1974 | Scientific and techincal cooparation as a step towards joint development of aircraft |
17. Lockheed and Fujlteu (Japan) | C | Lic | marketing | 1982 | Fujitsu can sell Lockhaadâa softvara for CAD/CAM for cars, aircraft and ships |
18. Lockheed and Government of Japan | M | Lic | P | 1978 | Japan will assemble 45 P-3C Orion Manufacturing kits (four engine turboprop antisubmarine warfare aircraft) produced by Lockheed |
19. Lockheed and Rolls Royce | C | OoPro | P | ? | Rolls Royce to, produce engine for LT1011 |
20. Lockhaad and Government of USSR | C | Ex | D | 1973 | Joint work in navigation systems, oceanological apparatus and civil aircraft development |
21. General Electric and Rolls Royce (UK) | C | NF | D, P | Discussion stage | CB negotiating to enter British-Japanese Joint venture to develop RJ 500 for new generation 150 seat transport |
22. General Electric and Alfa-Romeo (Italy) | C | Lic | P | 1981 | Alfa-Romeo licensed to produce 1600 T 700 turbosliaft helicopter engines for Italian and other European helicopter progress |
23. General Electric and Kvaerner Brug A/S (Norway) | C | Lic | P | 1977 | Kvaerner Brug licensed to Manufacture and sell CE LM 2500 aircraft derivative gas turbine engine |
24. General Electric and Societe National dâEtudes et de Construction de Moteors dâAviation (SNECMA) (France) | C, M | JV | D, P | 1977 | To.Jointly develop and produce CFM 56 engine for commercial aircraft and Military tankers |
25. Pratt & Whitney (United Technologies) and Rolls Royce Ltd (UK) | C | NF | D, P | Disussion stage | P&W negotiating to enter British-Japanese joint venture to develop RJ 500 engine for new generation 150 seat transport |
26. Pratt & Whitney (United Technologies) and Rolls Royce Ltd (UK) | M | Coop | D, P | 1980 | Jointly develop and produce engine for V/STOL jet fighters |
27. United Technologies and J.v. Verenigde Machinefabriken Stork NV (Neth... |
Table of contents
- Cover
- Half Title
- Series Page
- About the Book and Editor
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of Tables and Figures
- Foreword
- I. Introduction
- II. Evolution of the U.S. Civil Aviation Industry and Its Relationships with the Federal Government
- III. Technological and Performance Evolution of the U.S. Civil Aircraft Industry
- IV. Recent Industry Performance
- V. Past and current Competitiveness: Large Transports
- VI. The Economics of Large Transport Development, Production and Operation in the United States
- VII. Trends and Forces Influencing the Future: U.S. Large Transports
- VIII. The Future International Competitiveness of U.S. Large Transports: Conventional Economics of Large Transport Development and Production
- IX. The Future International Competitiveness of U.S. Large Transports: A New Economics Based on Supercomputers, Supersoftware and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
- X. The Future International Competitiveness of U.S. General Aviation Aircraft and Helicopters
- XI. Concluding Remarks
- Appendix 1: U.S. and Foreign Collaborative Projects in the Aeronautics Sector
- Appendix 2: The RDLP Concept
- Bibliography