Agritex Department of Agricultural, Technical and Extension Services
Black Boots the Support Unit, or riot police, known as the āBlack Bootsā due to their footwear
boss boy the right-hand man of the boss/owner
CFU Commercial Farmersā Union
chef a term that was picked up by Mugabeās men in Mozambique during the war in the 1970s, it refers to senior party officials
chimurenga revolutionary war
CIO the Central Intelligence Organization or secret police
dagga cannabis
Gukurahundi āthe early rain which washes away the chaff before the spring rainsā. The term refers to the massacres carried out by President Mugabeās North Korean-trained 5th Brigade between 1983 (only three years after independence) and 1987 in the predominantly Ndebele regions of Zimbabwe. About 20,000 people in Matabeleland and the Midlands died or disappeared. In September 2010, the Gukurahundi massacres were classified as a genocide by the internationally recognized group Genocide Watch
JAG Justice for Agriculture
Jambanja a state-sponsored, violent confrontation initiated to force farmers and farm workers off the commercial farms
kraal a traditional African village of huts, typically enclosed by a fence
lowveld land in the lower areas of the country
mabhunu a racist term for a white farmer
mbanje cannabis
MDC Movement for Democratic Change party
mealie-meal ground maize flour
mopani an African hardwood tree
mudzimu ancestral spirit
Nyami Nyami water spirit or river god of the Zambezi River
nāyanga witch doctor spirit medium
nyati buffalo
Operation Murambatsvina āclean out the filthā ā where 2.4 million people were affected as homes and businesses were bulldozed in 2005
pamberi the word used at all the rallies and pungwes, meaning āforwardā in Shona
panga a half-metre long knife
pungwe all-night indoctrination meeting designed to instil fear through denunciations, public beatings, and killings
recuse the disqualification of a judge (or prosecutor or juror) by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest
rule of law is to rule and accept the supremacy of law itself, usually in the form of a justiciable Bill of Rights in a relatively rigid constitution. The ruler is the law itself and no one is above the law
rule by law is to use law as an instrument of oppression where there is no respect for human rights and there is usually no constitution and a justiciable Bill of Rights. The ruler is the executive (usually a dictatorship) who uses oppressive law to rule
SADC Southern African Development Community (comprises fifteen member-states, including Zimbabwe)
sjambok heavy leather whip traditionally made from hippo hide
skull bashing intimidation
svikiro personal spirit medium
terr terrorist
veld southern African term for open grassland or bush
vlei wet low-lying open areas with black soils that work like a sponge
ZANLA Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army, the military wing of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) which fought in the Rhodesian bush war
ZANU Zimbabwe African National Union, the political party led by Robert Mugabe
ZANUāPF Zimbabwe African National UnionāPatriotic Front
ZAPU Zimbabwe African Peopleās Union was a political party formed in 1961. With the signing of the Unity Accord in 1987, ZAPU was absorbed into ZANUāPF, effectively achieving a one-party state
ZIPRA Zimbabwe Peopleās Revolutionary Army was the military wing of the Zimbabwe African Peopleās Union (ZAPU) which fought in the Rhodesian bush war
ZIJIRI Zimbabwe Joint Resettlement Initiative
ZUM Zimbabwe Unity Movement, which was formed to contest elections in 1990, ten years after independence and soon quashed