PART 1
THE TRANSFORMATION MODEL AND WHY ITâS WORKING
Chapter 1
WHO IS THE POSTMODERN WOMAN?
The phenomenon of the generation gap reaches beyond familial relationshipsâmothers and daughters, grandfathers and grandsonsâinto the church body. Older women, content with their traditional, didactic method of Bible study, sometimes feel confused or threatened by the younger generationâs desire for a more organic approach, creativity, diversity, and spontaneity. âWe know our way worksâwhy change it?â they wonder. Older women sometimes ask me (Sue), âWhat in the world do these younger women mean by organic?â Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) adjunct professor Barbara Neumann explains the concept well in our book Organic Mentoring.
The organic movement started as a means to produce natural food but eventually grew into a belief system, one that is embraced by many next generation people. Organic elements shape their values and lifestyles in many ways. This belief system leads young people to a simpler, more natural and authentic way of life. It moves away from outside control, artificial ingredients, and synthetic products.
When we understand that the organic belief system also extends to the way Postmoderns relate to others, we begin to get them. Their relationships unfold naturally according to their own timetables. When we talked candidly with young women in our research, they all wished the mentoring process could be more âorganic.â When they look at the way we traditionally structure mentoring, they donât see organic. They see layers of additives that make the process feel unnatural. (Organic Mentoring, A Mentorâs Guide to Relationships with Next Generation Women, Sue Edwards and Barbara Neumann, Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2014, pp. 97, 98)
Younger and middle-aged women observe their mothers and grandmothers in church and say, âBoring! That is not for me.â They walk away from relevant truth because they canât relate to an antiquated method. Many postmoderns believe they have little in common with the modernsâan unfortunate and potentially destructive misconception.
These labels donât fit each individual. Many women in their sixties think like postmodern women. And young women who grew up in Christian homes often take on the attributes of modern women. But for the sake of our discussion, these labels work. They help us as we search for methods to bring the generations together.
DO YOUR METHODS REACH THE POSTMODERN WOMAN?
Many postmoderns view life from a different perspective than modernsâyet many women attempting ministry use obsolete methods that wonât work with young women. Highly structured formats, academic Bible teaching without application, and simplistic thinking donât interest the digital generations. These women seek authentic relationships and âspirituality,â but not packaged in yesterdayâs styles.
The postmodern woman wants transformation. She wants genuine relationships and deep spiritual experiences. She demands we address the complexities of life and refuses to settle for pat answers and superficial explanations, insisting that we take off our masks and get real. She wants substantial changeâa new life that works.
Many hurt deeply and fear trusting anyone. These are the daughters of radical feminism. They come to the church searching for authentic community and family.
Many call several women âmomâ and several men âdad.â Adults played musical chairs in their lives, so they learned independence for survival. They experienced the emptiness of isolation and are desperate to connect. And so they come to Jesus. We must seriously consider their needs as we plan our ministries. But we must understand the challenges as we seek to woo and win them.
BE ALERT TO THE CHALLENGES
Donât Marginalize or Unnecessarily Offend Moderns
Imagine the results if we changed our methods to attract young women but lost the older women in the process. Our challenge is to embrace the postmodern woman while retaining the generations of women who came before her. Why? Because these earlier generations are our army of spiritual mothers. They will teach and train the younger women God is sending us. They will enfold postmoderns when the leaders run out of arms. Only a fool would fashion a ministry to the needs of one generation and forget the other.
Donât Capitulate to the Culture
Aspects of both modern and postmodern cultures fly in the face of biblical truth. For example, typical postmoderns believe truth is relative. Secular education is founded on that premise, affecting every academic discipline. But the Bible teaches absolute truth. In our attempts to attract postmoderns, should we abandon teaching absolute truth because they resist? Absolutely not. That would be capitulating to postmodern culture.
But we can teach biblical truth using methods that appeal to postmoderns. How? By using more stories, images, and artâand by making the main points of our messages applicational rather than academic. Postmoderns arenât impressed that we can conjugate Greek verbs. First, they want to know if our faith works.
Modernism also contradicts Scripture. For example, in the past, relationships and families have been sacrificed on the altar of modernityâs materialism. Dr. Alice Mathews, former Lois W. Bennett Associate Professor of Educational and Womenâs Ministries at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, comments:
Having done some useful course work and a lot of reading in my Ph.D. studies on postmodernism, I see many great dangers in modernism as well as in postmodernism. So I see myself as a âpremodernâ woman living in the midst of the ongoing assumptions of modernity and almost welcoming postmodernism as a way of forcing Christians to see how much weâve bought into the culture of modernity in community-destroying ways. No, I am not postmodern. But nothing less than postmodern thought could force us to question the tenets of modernity which are in the air we breathe. I know that I bought into modernity for the first six decades of my life, and only in the last decade I have come to see how that ethos, modernity, has been at odds with the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.5
Do you consider the needs of postmodern women in your ministry? If not, is it time for a change? But be careful not to capitulate to either culture or unnecessarily offend either group as you do.
AWAKEN TO THE NEED FOR CHANGE
To answer my calling I (Sue) have been forced to change. Why? Because itâs not about meâitâs about them!
I will never forget attending a womenâs ministry conference at Multnomah Bible College and Seminary in Portland, Oregon. Before me sat a panel of Christian women, all under thirty, most of whom studied in the womenâs ministry track. Several had grown up in Christian homes and the others came to Christ through youth ministry or in their early twenties. I listened intently as they answered questions that revealed a different worldview than mine. One raised in a Christian home expressed that she felt disenfranchised from her generation. But she also looked at the world differently from her mother. She felt caught between two worlds. Others identified with their generation and talked about their struggle to see life âbiblically.â Each one challenged us to understand them and their lost generation.
A modern woman once asked me, âWhy should I change? Why canât the postmoderns change instead?â Former Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) student Amy Joy Warner has an answer.
For the Christian, Jesus Christ offers the ultimate example for approaching the postmodern culture. John, in his Gospel, clearly illuminates Jesusâs method when he writes, âThe Word became flesh and made his dwelling among usâ (1:14). In Jesus Christ, God approached humanity in terms it could understand. In doing so, God established a pattern for those who would follow after Christ. Godâs incarnation creates the necessity and appropriateness of a postmodern approach to Christian ministry. If we are to follow his example, we have no excuse for not accommodating ourselves to the postmodern culture in such a way that Christ is evident once again.
The postmodern women at the conference came to faith because someone reached out to them in terms they could understand. I left the conference knowing God was calling me to change the way I approached womenâs ministry.
IS JESUS ASKING YOU TO CHANGE?
We need a different model because traditional models, as we have shown, donât reach the postmodern world in which we now live. God loves this world and asks us to woo them to him. Jesusâs last words on earth are still our chief concern.
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. (Matt. 28:19â20)
God calls us to reach all nations, all peoples, all generations. As God brings these postmodern women into our churches, Titus 2:3â5 serves as the foundational text for ministry to women.
Background
After Paul planted churches, normally he left disciples behind to shepherd the new flocks. In Crete, Paul left Titus and continued to mentor him through correspondence. One of his letters included instructions to various groups. He wrote specifically concerning women:
Likewise, teach the older women to be reverent in the way they live, not to be slanderers or addicted to much wine, but to teach what is good. Then they can urge the younger women to love their husbands and children, to be self-controlled and pure, to be busy at home, to be kind, and to be subject to their husbands, so that no one will malign the word of God. (Titus 2:3â5)
Identify âMatureâ Women
First, Titus needed to identify âolderâ women and delegate the care of other women in the church to them. The Greek word for âolderâ denotes the idea of being âadvanced in the process.â In contrast, âyoungerâ women carries with it the idea of being recent, or early, new in the process. These terms donât necessarily mean chronological age but can also relate to spiritual age. This is important because younger women mature in Christ qualify for leadership. Paul was advising Titus to delegate and prepare spiritually mature women to shepherd other women.
Cretan women rarely enjoyed educational opportunities, but Paul instructed Titus to disregard this cultural norm, to find women who distinguished themselves by their love for the Lord, and to prepare them to minister to other women.
Paulâs letter to Titus expressed real urgency. In 2:1, he insisted, âYou, however, must teach what is appropriate to sound doctrine.â The health and survival of the church depended on equipping its people, including women, and on growing both strong men and strong women, enabling them to persevere in the midst of a hostile Cretan environment. Paulâs words were not a suggestion but a command. Churches today include many fine ministries that are not specifically commanded in Scripture. Ministry to women, however, is mentioned clearly.
Titusâs Temporary Role
Titusâs role included priming the pump for women, getting the ministry off the ground. After Titus identified and equipped these âolderâ women, they would be ready to teach, train, and mentor the generation behind them. Imagine if Paulâs mandate had been common practice in all churches since the first century!
Paul provided guidelines to help Titus know how to identify women advanced in the process. Who is a Titus 2 woman? What core qualities did Paul elevate that we still need to value today? Of course, no woman reflects these values perfectly, but she should be seeking these attributes and should have achieved a measure of maturity before sheâs trusted to lead others. Also, women who seriously desire to prepare themselves for effective ministry must intentionally develop these qualities.
Three Qualifications for Ministering to Women
First, Paul advised Titus to find women who were âreverent in the way they live.â We must live out our love for the Lord as a lifestyle, a real walk with God, no masksâwhat you see in public reflects who you are in private.
Next, Paul focused on two key negatives. The first: ânot to be slanderers.â Do you struggle to overcome a loose tongue? Proverbs 13:3 instructs, âThose who guard their lips preserve their lives, but those who speak rashly will come to ruin.â
Donât be like the woman who backed into another car. She wrote a note and put it under the windshield wiper of the damaged car ...