President Truman And (The Challenge Of) The Potsdam Conference 1945
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President Truman And (The Challenge Of) The Potsdam Conference 1945

Col. Uwe F. Jansohn

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eBook - ePub

President Truman And (The Challenge Of) The Potsdam Conference 1945

Col. Uwe F. Jansohn

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About This Book

This monograph examines how U.S. President Harry S. Truman was prepared for the Potsdam Conference from 17 July to 2 August 1945 which is seen as a crucial turning point in modern history. Reviewing his preparations and assessing his actions during the actual conference allows one to examine whether Truman had a strategy for the Potsdam Conference in 1945 with achievable objectives. This monograph argues that Truman did have a strategy for the Potsdam Conference, which was coordinated with Roosevelt's former advisors, the Department of State, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Nevertheless, this strategy diverged from Roosevelt's original intent. Truman's goals were not achieved in their entirety as the new President found himself confronted by the challenges of international policy and had to adapt his strategy during the conference for various reasons.The method used in this monograph to analyze the U.S. strategy towards the Potsdam Conference is drawn from the contemporary U.S. design methodology outlined in Joint Publication 5-0, Joint Operation Planning. There does not exist one comprehensive document which provided Truman a strategic approach for the conference in understanding the ends, ways, and means that was clearly defined. The monograph shows, that the preparing papers were more a conglomeration of documents containing a mix of background information, objectives, and ideas. Using the design methodology, the monograph will emulate a strategy, as it could have been formulated by Truman advisors in 1945. Having this strategy the monograph evaluates the events of the Potsdam conference day by day and assesses the reasons why there was a requirement for an adjustment in Truman's strategy during the conference and why he changed his course of action. The monograph also provides an assessment of whether Truman had an opportunity to avoid the start of the Cold War in Potsdam.

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Information

Publisher
Lucknow Books
Year
2015
ISBN
9781786254108

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Archival Sources

Harry S. Truman Presidential Library, Independence, Missouri.
Notes by Harry S. Truman on the Potsdam Conference. Independence, MO: Truman Library, http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/bomb/large/documents/index.php?documentdate=1945-07-17&documentid=63&studycollectionid=abomb&pagenumber=1 (accessed 10 August 2012).
Map room Files. Independence, MO: Truman Library, Box 1-3.
Naval Aide to the President Files. Independence, MO: Truman Library, Box 1-9, 11-12, 16, 21.

Published Primary Sources

Merrill, Dennis. Documentary History of the Truman Presidency Vol. 1 and Vol. 2. Washington: University Publications of America, 1995.
Stimson, Henry L. Microfilm edition of the papers of Henry Lewis Stimson (not including the diaries) in the Yale University Library. New Haven: Yale University Library, Manuscripts and Archives, 1973.
Truman, Harry S., eds. Potsdam Conference Documents. Frederick, MD.: University Publications of America, 1980.

Memoirs

Birse, A. H. Memoirs of an InterpreterBehind the Scenes with Churchill’s Interpreter at the Big Three Conferences. New York: Coward McCann, Inc., 1967.
Byrnes, James F. Speaking Frankly. New York and London: Harper&Brothers Publishers, 1947.
Churchill, Winston S. Memoirs of The Second World War. New York: Bonanza Books, 1978.
Leahy, William D. I Was There. New York, London and Toronto: Whittlesey House, 1950.
Truman, Harry S. Memoirs. Garden City, NY: L. Doubleday, 1955-56.

Secondary Sources

Alperovitz, Gar. “A Theory of Cold War Dynamics: U.S. Policy, Germany, and the Bomb.” The History Teacher, Vol. 29, No. 3, (May 1996): 281-300.
Alperovitz, Gar and Oscar Wolfbauer. Atomare Diplomatie, Hiroshima und Potsdam. München: Rütten u. Loening, 1966.
Badstuebner, Rolf. Code „Terminal”: Die Potsdamer Konferenz. Berlin: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1985.
Beitzell, Robert. Tehran, Yalta, [and] Potsdam; the Soviet protocols. Hattiesburg, MS: Academic International, 1970.
Burridge, T. D. “A Postscript to Potsdam: the Churchill-Laski Electoral Clash, June 1945.” Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Oct 1977): 725-739.
Cecil, Robert. “Potsdam and its legends.” International Affairs (Royal institute of International Affairs 1944), Vol. 46, No. 3, (July 1970): 455-465.
Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Publication (JP) 5-0 Joint Operation Planning. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2011.
Chamberlain, William Henry. “American-Soviet Relations since Yalta.” Russian Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, (April 1949): 95-101.
Clair, John D. “Why did the USA and USSR become rivals in the period 1945 to 1949?” http://www.johndclare.net/cold_war1_answer.htm (accessed 23 August 2012).
Clemens, Diane S. “Averell Harriman, John Deane, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Reversal of Co-operation with the Soviet Union in April 1945.” The International History Review, Vol. 14, No. 2 (May 1992): 277-306.
Clements, Kendrick A. James F. Byrnes and the Origins of the Cold War. Durham, SC: University of South Carolina, 1982....

Table of contents

  1. Title page
  2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
  3. ABSTRACT
  4. ILLUSTRATIONS
  5. INTRODUCTION
  6. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
  7. THE POTSDAM CONFERENCE
  8. TRUMAN’S ADAPTATION-AN ASSESSMENT
  9. APPENDIX
  10. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citation styles for President Truman And (The Challenge Of) The Potsdam Conference 1945

APA 6 Citation

Jansohn, Col. U. (2015). President Truman And (The Challenge Of) The Potsdam Conference 1945 ([edition unavailable]). Lucknow Books. Retrieved from https://www.perlego.com/book/3018480/president-truman-and-the-challenge-of-the-potsdam-conference-1945-pdf (Original work published 2015)

Chicago Citation

Jansohn, Col. Uwe. (2015) 2015. President Truman And (The Challenge Of) The Potsdam Conference 1945. [Edition unavailable]. Lucknow Books. https://www.perlego.com/book/3018480/president-truman-and-the-challenge-of-the-potsdam-conference-1945-pdf.

Harvard Citation

Jansohn, Col. U. (2015) President Truman And (The Challenge Of) The Potsdam Conference 1945. [edition unavailable]. Lucknow Books. Available at: https://www.perlego.com/book/3018480/president-truman-and-the-challenge-of-the-potsdam-conference-1945-pdf (Accessed: 15 October 2022).

MLA 7 Citation

Jansohn, Col. Uwe. President Truman And (The Challenge Of) The Potsdam Conference 1945. [edition unavailable]. Lucknow Books, 2015. Web. 15 Oct. 2022.