It will be seen that this mere painstaking burrower and grub-worm of a poor devil of a Sub-Sub appears to have gone through the long Vaticans and street-stalls of the earth, picking up whatever random allusions to whales he could anyways find in any book whatsoever, sacred or profane. therefore you must not, in every case at least, take the higgledy-piggledy whale statements, however authentic, in these extracts, for veritable gospel cetology. Far from it. As touching the ancient authors generally, as well as the poets here appearing, these extracts are solely valuable or entertaining, as affording a glancing birdās eye view of what has been promiscuously said, thought, fancied, and sung of Leviathan, by many nations and generations, including our own.
So fare thee well, poor devil of a Sub-Sub, whose commentator I am. Thou belongest to that hopeless, sallow tribe which no wine of this world will ever warm; and for whom even Pale Sherry would be too rosy-strong; but with whom one sometimes loves to sit, and feel poor-devilish, too; and grow convivial upon tears; and say to them bluntly, with full eyes and empty glasses, and in not altogether unpleasant sadnessā Give it up, Sub-Subs! For by how much more pains ye take to please the world, by so much the more shall ye for ever go thankless! Would that I could clear out Hampton Court and the Tuileries for ye! But gulp down your tears and hie aloft to the royal-mast with your hearts; for your friends who have gone before are clearing out the seven-storied heavens, and making refugees of long pampered Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael, against your coming. Here ye strike but splintered hearts togetherāthere, ye shall strike unsplinterable glasses!
āAnd God created great whales.ā
āGENESIS.
āLeviathan maketh a path to shine after him;
One would think the deep to be hoary.ā
āJOB.
āNow the Lord had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah.ā
āJONAH.
āThere go the ships; there is that Leviathan whom thou hast made
to play therein.ā
āPSALMS.
āIn that day, the Lord with his sore, and great, and strong sword,
shall punish Leviathan the piercing serpent, even Leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.ā
āISAIAH
āAnd what thing soever besides cometh within the chaos of this
monsterās mouth, be it beast, boat, or stone, down it goes all incontinently that foul great swallow of his, and perisheth in the bottomless gulf of his paunch.ā
āHOLLANDāS PLUTARCHāS MORALS.
āThe Indian Sea breedeth the most and the biggest fishes that are:
among which the Whales and Whirlpooles called Balaene, take up as much in length as four acres or arpens of land.ā
āHOLLANDāS PLINY.
āScarcely had we proceeded two days on the sea, when about sunrise a
great many Whales and other monsters of the sea, appeared. Among the former, one was of a most monstrous sizeā¦ . This came towards us, open-mouthed, raising the waves on all sides, and beating the sea before him into a foam.ā
āTOOKEāS LUCIAN. āTHE TRUE HISTORY.ā
āHe visited this country also with a view of catching
horse-whales, which had bones of very great value for their teeth, of which he brought some to the kingā¦ . The best whales were catched in his own country, of which some were forty-eight, some fifty yards long. He said that he was one of six who had killed sixty in two days.ā
āOTHER OR OCTHERāS VERBAL NARRATIVE TAKEN DOWN FROM
HIS MOUTH BY KING ALFRED, A.D. 890.
āAnd whereas all the other things, whether beast or vessel, that
enter into the dreadful gulf of this monsterās (whaleās) mouth, are immediately lost and swallowed up, the sea-gudgeon retires into it in great security, and there sleeps.ā
āMONTAIGNE. ā APOLOGY FOR RAIMOND SEBOND.
āLet us fly, let us fly! Old Nick take me if is not Leviathan
described by the noble prophet Moses in the life of patient Job.ā
āRABELAIS.
āThis whaleās liver was two cartloads.ā
āSTOWEāS ANNALS.
āThe great Leviathan that maketh the seas to seethe like boiling
pan.ā
āLORD BACONāS VERSION OF THE PSALMS.
āTouching that monstrous bulk of the whale or ork we have received
nothing certain. They grow exceeding fat, insomuch that an incredible quantity of oil will be extracted out of one whale.ā
āIBID. āHISTORY OF LIFE AND DEATH.ā
āThe sovereignest thing on earth is parmacetti for an inward
bruise.ā
āKING HENRY.
āVery like a whale.ā
āHAMLET.
āWhich to secure, no skill of leachās art
Mote him availle, but to returne againe
To his woundās worker, that with lowly dart,
Dinting his breast, had bred his restless paine,
Like as the wounded whale to shore flies throā the maine.ā
āTHE FAERIE QUEEN.
āImmense as whales, the motion of whose vast bodies can in a
peaceful calm trouble the ocean til it boil.ā
āSIR WILLIAM DAVENANT. PREFACE TO GONDIBERT.
āWhat spermacetti is, men might justly doubt, since the learned
Hosmannus in his work of thirty years, saith plainly, Nescio quid sit.ā
āSIR T. BROWNE. OF SPERMA CETI AND THE SPERMA CETI WHALE. VIDE HIS V. E.
āLike Spencerās Talus with his modern flail
He threatens ruin with his ponderous tail.
ā¦
Their fixed javālins in his side he wears,
And on his back a grove of pikes appears.ā
āWALLERāS BATTLE OF THE SUMMER ISLANDS.
āBy art is created that great Leviathan, called a Commonwealth or
Stateā(in Latin, Civitas) which is but an artificial man.ā
āOPENING SENTENCE OF HOBBESāS LEVIATHAN.
āSilly Mansoul swallowed it without chewing, as if it had been a
sprat in the mouth of a whale.ā
āPILGRIMāS PROGRESS.
āThat sea beast
Leviathan, which God of all his works
Created hugest that swim the ocean stream.ā
āPARADISE LOST.
āThere Leviathan,
Hugest of living creatures, in the deep
Stretched like a promontory sleeps or swims,
And seems a moving land; and at his gills
Draws in, and at his breath spouts out a sea.ā
āIBID.
āThe mighty whales which swim in a sea of water, and have a sea of
oil swimming in them.ā
āFULLLERāS PROFANE AND HOLY STATE.
āSo close behind some promontory lie
The huge Leviathan to attend their prey,
And give no chance, but swallow in the fry,
Which through their gaping jaws mistake the way.ā
āDRYDENāS ANNUS MIRABILIS.
āWhile the whale is floating at the stern of the ship, they cut
off his head, and tow it with a boat as near the shore as it will come; but it will be aground in twelve or thirteen feet water.ā
āTHOMAS EDGEāS TEN VOYAGES TO SPITZBERGEN, IN PURCHAS.
āIn their way they saw many whales sporting in the ocean, and in
wantonness fuzzing up the water through their pipes and vents, which nature has placed on their shoulders.ā
āSIR T. HERBERTāS VOYAGES INTO ASIA AND AFRICA. HARRIS COLL.
āHere they saw such huge troops of whales, that they were forced
to proceed with a great deal of caution for fear they should run their ship upon them.ā
āSCHOUTENāS SIXTH CIRCUMNAVIGATION.
āWe set sail from the Elbe, wind N. E. in the ship called The
Jonas-in-the-Whaleā¦ .
Some say the whale canāt open his mouth, but that is a fableā¦ .
They frequently climb up the masts to see whether they can see a
whale, for the first discoverer has a ducat for his painsā¦ .
I was told of a whale taken near Shetland, that had above a barrel
of herrings in his bellyā¦ .
One of our harpooneers told me that he caught once a whale in
Spitzbergen that was white all over.ā
āA VOYAGE TO GREENLAND, A.D. 1671 HARRIS COLL.
āSeveral whales have come in upon this coast (Fife) Anno 1652, one
eighty feet in length of the whale-bone kind came in, which (as I was informed), besides a vast quantity of oil, did afford 500 weight of baleen. The jaws of it stand for a gate in the garden of Pitferren.ā
āSIBBALDāS FIFE AND KINROSS.
āMyself have agreed to try whether I can master and kill this
Sperma-ceti whale, for I could never hear of any of that sort that was killed by any man, such is his fierceness and swiftness.ā
āRICHARD STRAFFORDāS LETTER FROM THE BERMUDAS. PHIL. TRANS. A.D. 1668.
āWhales in the sea
Godās voice obey.ā
āN. E. PRIMER.
āWe saw also abundance of large whales, there being more in those
southern seas, as I may say, by a hundred to one; than we have to the northward of us.ā
āCAPTAIN COWLEYāS VOYAGE ROUND THE GLOBE, A.D. 1729.
āā¦ and the breath of the whale is frequendy attended with
such an insupportable smell, as to bring on a disorder of the brain.ā
āULLOAāS SOUTH AMERICA.
āTo fifty chosen sylphs of special note,
We trust the important charge, the petticoat.
Oft have we known that seven-fold fence to fail,
Thoā stuffed with hoops and armed with ribs of whale.ā
āRAPE OF THE LOCK.
āIf we compare land animals in respect to magnitude, with those that
take up their abode in the deep, we shall find they will appear contemptible in the comparison. The whale is doubtless the largest animal in creation.ā
āGOLDSMITH, NAT. HIST.
āIf you should write a fable for little fishes, you would make
them speak like great wales.ā
āGOLDSMITH TO JOHNSON.
āIn the afternoon we saw what was supposed to be a rock, but it
was found to be a dead whale, which some Asiatics had killed, and were then towing ashore. They seemed to endeavor to conceal themselves behind the whale, in order to avoid being seen by us.ā
āCOOKāS VOYAGES.
āThe larger whales, they seldom venture to attack. They stand in
so great dread of some of them, that when out at sea they are afraid to mention even their names, and carry dung, lime-stone, juniper-wood, and some other articles of the same nature in their boats, in order to terrify and prevent their too near approach.ā
āUNO VON TROILāS LETTERS ON BANKSāS AND SOLANDERāS
VOYAGE TO ICELAND IN 1772.
āThe Spermacetti Whale found by the Nantuckois, is an active, fierce
animal, and requires vast address and boldness in the fishermen.ā
āTHOMAS JEFFERSONāS WHALE MEMORIAL TO THE FRENCH MINISTER IN 1778.
āAnd pray, sir, what in the world is equal to it?ā
āEDMUND BURKEāS REFERENCE IN PARLIAMENT TO THE NANTUCKET WHALE-FISHERY.
āSpaināa great whale stranded on the shores of Europe.ā
āEDMUND BURKE. (SOMEWHERE.)
āA tenth branch of the kingās ordinary revenue, said to be
grounded on the consideration of his guarding and protecting the seas from pirates and robbers, is the right to royal fish, which are whale and sturgeon. And these, when either thrown ashore or caught near the coast, are the property of the king.ā
āBLACKSTONE.
āSoon to the sport of death the crews repair:
Rodmond unerring oāer his head suspends
The barbed steel, and every turn attends.ā
āFALCONERāS SHIPWRECK.
āBright shone the roofs, the domes, the spires,
And rockets blew self driven,
To hang their momentary fire
Around the vault of heaven.
āSo fire with water to compare,
The ocean serves on high,
Up-spouted by a whale in air,
To express unwieldy joy.ā
āCOWPER, ON THE QUEENāS VISIT TO LONDON.
āTen or fifteen gallons of blood are thrown out of the heart at a
stroke, with immense velocity.ā
āJOHN HUNTERāS ACCOUNT OF THE DISSECTION OF A WHALE. (A SMALL SIZED ONE.)
āThe aorta of a whale is larger in the bore than the main pipe of
the water-works at London Bridge, and the water roaring in its passage through that pipe is inferior in impetus and velocity to the blood gushing from the whaleās heart.ā
āPALEYāS THEOLOGY.
āThe whale is a mammiferous animal without hind feet.ā
āBARON CUVIER.
āIn 40 degrees south, we saw Spermacetti Whales, but did not take
any till the first of May, the sea being then covered with them.ā
āCOLNETTāS VOYAGE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXTENDING THE SPERMACETI
WHALE FISHERY.
āIn the free element beneath me swam,
Floundered and dived, in play, in chace, in battle,
Fishes of every color, form, and kind;
Which language cannot paint, and mariner
Had never seen; from dread Leviathan
To insect millions peopling every wave:
Gatherād in shoals immense, like floating islands,
Led by mysterious instincts through that waste
And trackless region, though on every side
Assaulted by voracious enemies,
Whales, sharks, and monsters, armād in front or jaw,
With swords, saws, spiral horns, or hooked fangs.ā
āMONTGOMERYāS WORLD BEFORE THE FLOOD.
āIo! Paean! Io! sing.
To the finny peopleās king.
Not a mightier whale than this
In the vast Atlantic is;
Not a fatter fish than he,
Flounders round the Polar Sea.ā
āCHARLES LAMBāS TRIUMPH OF THE WHALE.
āIn the year 1690 some persons were on a high hill observing the
whales spouting and sporting with each other, when one observed: thereāpointing to the seaāis a green pasture where our childrenās grand-children will go for bread.ā
āOBED MACYāS HISTORY OF NANTUCKET.
āI built a cottage for Susan and myself and made a gateway in the
form of a Gothic Arch, by setting up a whaleās jaw bones.ā
āHAWTHORNEāS TWICE TOLD TALES.
āShe came to bespeak a monument for her first love, who had been
killed by a whale in the Pacific ocean, no less than forty years ago.ā
āIBID.
āNo, Sir, ātis a Right Whale,ā answered Tom; āI saw his sprout; he
threw up a pair of as pretty rainbows as a Christian would wish to look at. Heās a raal oil-butt, that fellow!ā
āCOOPERāS PILOT.
āThe papers were brought in, and we saw in the Berlin Gazette that
whales had been introduced on the stage there.ā
āECKERMANNāS CONVERSATIONS WITH GOETHE.
āMy God! Mr. Chace, what is the matter?ā I answered, āwe have been
stove by a whale.ā
āāNARRATIVE OF THE SHIPWRECK OF THE WHALE SHIP ESSEX OF
NANTUCKET, WHICH WAS ATTACKED AND FINALLY DESTROYED BY
A LARGE SPERM WHALE IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN.ā BY OWEN
CHACE OF NANTUCKET, FIRST MATE OF SAID VESSEL. NEW
YORK, 1821.
āA mariner sat in the shrouds one night,
The wind was piping free;
Now bright, now dimmed, was the moonlight pale,
And the phospher gleamed in the wake of the whale,
As it floundered in the sea.ā
āELIZABETH OAKES SMITH.
āThe quantity of line withdrawn from the boats engaged in the capture of this one whale, amounted altogether to 10,440 yards or nearly six English milesā¦ .
āSometimes the whale shakes its tremendous tail in the air, which,
cracking like a whip, resounds to the distance of three or four miles.ā
āSCORESBY.
āMad with the agonies he endures from these fresh attacks, the
infuriated Sperm Whale rolls over and over; he rears his enormous head, and with wide expanded jaws snaps at everything around him; he rushes at the boats with his head; they are propelled before him with vast swiftness, and sometimes utterly destroyed.
ā¦ It is a matter of great astonishment that the consideration of
the habits of so interesting, and, in a commercial point of view, so important an animal (as the Sperm Whale) should have been so entirely neglected, or should have excited so little curiosity among the numerous, and many of them competent observers, that of late years, must have possessed the most abundant and the most convenient opportunities of witnessing their habitudes.ā
āTHOMAS BEALEāS HISTORY OF THE SPERM WHALE, 1839.
āThe Cachalotā (Sperm Whale) āis not only better armed than the True
Whaleā (Greenland or Right Whale) āin possessing a formidable weapon at either extremity of its body, but also more frequently displays a disposition to employ these weapons offensively and in manner at once so artful, bold, and mischievous, as to lead to its being regarded as the most dangerous to attack of all the known species of the whale tribe.ā
āFREDERICK DEBELL BENNETTāS WHALING VOYAGE ROUND THE GLOBE, 1840.
October 13. āThere she blows,ā was sung out from the mast-head.
āWhere away?ā demanded the captain.
āThree points off the lee bow, sir.ā
āRaise up your wheel. Steady!ā
āSteady, sir.ā
āMast-head ahoy! Do you see that whale now?ā
āAy ay, sir! A shoal of Sperm Whales! There she blows! There she
breaches!ā
āSing out! sing out every time!ā
āAy Ay, sir! There she blows! thereāthereāthar she blows -bowes
-bo-o-os!ā
āHow far off?ā
āTwo miles and a half.ā
āThunder and lightning! so near! Call all hands.ā
āJ. ROSS BROWNEāS ETCHINGS OF A WHALING CRUIZE. 1846.
āThe Whale-ship Globe, on board of which vessel occurred the
horrid transactions we are about to relate, belonged to the island of Nantucket.ā
āāNARRATIVE OF THE GLOBE,ā BY LAY AND HUSSEY SURVIVORS. A.D. 1828.
Being once pursued by a whale which he had wounded, he parried the
assault for some time with a lance; but the furious monster at length rushed on the boat; himself and comrades only being preserved by leaping into the water when they saw the onset was inevitable.ā
āMISSIONARY JOURNAL OF TYERMAN AND BENNETT.
āNantucket itself,ā said Mr. Webster, āis a very striking and
peculiar portion of the National interest. There is a population of eight or nine thousand persons living here in the sea, adding largely every year to the National wealth by the boldest and most persevering industry.ā
āREPORT OF DANIEL WEBSTERāS SPEECH IN THE U. S. SENATE,
ON THE APPLICATION FOR THE ERECTION OF A BREAKWATER AT NANTUCKET. 1828.
āThe whale fell directly over him, and probably killed him in a
moment.ā
āāTHE WHALE AND HIS CAPTORS...