The Day the King Defaulted
Financial Lessons from the Stop of the Exchequer in 1672
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The Day the King Defaulted
Financial Lessons from the Stop of the Exchequer in 1672
About This Book
This book studies King Charles II's decision to stop all payments from his royal exchequer, a sordid but little-known event in English history with eerie similarities to the cause of the Great Recession of 2008. As with any modern banking crisis, the financial system in 1672 almost collapsed, day-to-day commerce ground to a halt, houses were lost, and ordinary investors sufferedâbut there was no banking bailout, and no mercy for the goldsmith-bankers who had lent the king millions to fund his unsustainable lifestyle. The royal decision, made in the wake of plagues, fires, and war with the Dutch, left bankers unable to cover their own liabilities and, in the days before bankruptcy, they couldn't walk away from their obligations and start fresh. Many bankers spent the end of their lives in debtors' prison, but English commoners had little sympathy for the plight of rich financiersâa sentiment echoed after the financial crisis of 2008. Ultimately, this book tells the complete story of the Merry Monarch's financial default (England's first and last) using the lens and language of modern financial products and markets. It covers the precarious history leading up to the infamous day in 1672, the intrigue surrounding the 'stop'âincluding those who traded on inside information beforehandâand the attempt by distressed creditors to gain financial restitution.
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Table of contents
- Dedication
- Prologue
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Chapter 1: Bankers Then and Now
- Chapter 2: Dramatis Personae
- Chapter 3: The Goldsmith-Bankers
- Chapter 4: Personal Finances of a King
- Chapter 5: Paid Upon Orders from the Treasury
- Chapter 6: Diary of a Default
- Chapter 7: Concluding Thoughts for the Twenty-First Century
- Appendix A: The Fate of a 2007 Banker
- Appendix B: Unpacking the IRR
- Bibliography
- Index