Kratom
eBook - ePub

Kratom

Ethnobotanik, Anwendung, Kultur

Dirk Netter

  1. 128 pages
  2. German
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Kratom

Ethnobotanik, Anwendung, Kultur

Dirk Netter

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Citations

About This Book

Dieses Buch ist die erste seriöse Publikation zu dieser psychoaktiven Pflanze, die im südostasiatischen Raum seit Jahrtausenden als Medizin verwendet wird, bei Opiatabhängigkeit hilfreich sein kann und im deutschsprachigen Raum nach wie vor legal ist.Der Kratombaum, botanisch Mitragyna speciosa, dessen Blätter psychotrope Wirkstoffe enthalten, kommt in Südostasien vor und blickt dort auf eine lange Geschichte als Rauschmittel und Entheogen zurück. Seine pharmakologischenEffekte können als klassisch paradox beschrieben werden, denn Kratom führt, je nach Dosis, Set und Setting, entweder sedative oder stimulative Wirkungen herbei.Mit einer ausführlichen Kulturgeschichte des Kratomgebrauchs, Safer-Use-Hinweisen, Informationen zu den diversen Mitragyna-Arten und Verwandten, Tripreports und Literaturhinweisen.

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Information

Year
2019
ISBN
9783037885895

Bibliographie

ADAMS, S. (2003). Kratom: Thailand’s Secret of the South. Entheogen Review, 12(3), 92–93.
ADKINS, J. E., Boyer, E., & McCurdy, C. (2011). Mitragyna speciosa, A Psychoactive Tree from Southeast Asia with Opioid Activity. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 11(9), 1165–1175. https://doi.org/10.2174/156802611795371305
AHMAD, K., & Aziz, Z. (2012). Mitragyna speciosa use in the northern states of Malaysia: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141(1), 446–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.03.009
AJIK, M., & KIMJUS, K. (2011). Vegetative propagation of Sepat (Mitragyna speciosa). Sepilok Bull, (12), 1–11.
AKA. (2018). AKA GMP Program. Abgerufen 25. Dezember 2018, von www.american-kratom.org/abou-aka/akagmpprogram.html
ALJAZEERA. (2016). Duterte cites Hitler, wants to kill millions of addicts. Abgerufen 13. Januar 2019, von www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/09/duterte-cites-hitler-kill-millions-addicts-160930043443768.html
ALJAZEERA. (2018. Thailand legislature legalises medical cannabis and kratom. Abgerufen 13. Januar 2019, von https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/thailand-legislature-legalises-medical-cannabis-kratom-181226010249208.html
ALLEN, J. W., & MURACO, P. D. (2005). Kratom: The Leaves of the Thai Narcotic Plant. Heads Magazine, 5(5), 23–26.
ALTOID. (2004). Ten Kratom Bioassays. The Entheogen Review, 13(1), 24–25.
AMATO, L., DAVOLI, M., A. PERUCCI, C., FERRI, M., FAGGIANO, F., & MATTICK, R. P. (2005). An overview of systematic reviews of the effectiveness of opiate maintenance therapies: available evidence to inform clinical practice and research. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 28(4), 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2005.02.007
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. (2018). Thailand. Human Rights Concerns. Abgerufen 13. Januar 2019, von https://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/thailand/
APRYANI, E., TAUFIK HIDAYAT, M., MOKLAS, M. A. A., FAKURAZI, S., & FARAH IDAYU, N. (2010). Effects of mitragynine from Mitragyna speciosa Korth leaves on working memory. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 129(3), 357–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.03.036
BABU, K. M., MCCURDY, C. R., & BOYER, E. W. (2008). Opioid receptors and legal highs: Salvia divinorum and Kratom. Clinical Toxicology, 46(2), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650701241795
BANGKOK POST. (2017). Life imprisonment for old drug kingpin Lao Ta. Abgerufen 19. Dezember 2018, von https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/crime/1378031/life-imprisonment-for-old-drug-kingpin-lao-ta
BEIFUSS, W., & HANNA, J. (1999). Sources. The Entheogen Review, 8(4), 156–160.
BERGEN-CICO, D., & MACCLURG, K. (2016). Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) Use, Addiction Potential, and Legal Status. In Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse (S. 903–911). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800634-4.00089-5
BERGER, M. (2003). Die Aktionen des US-Psychonauten Jon Hanna. Entheogene Blätter, (15), 402–407.
BERGER, M. (2017). Psychoaktive Drogen. Solothurn: Nachtschatten Verlag.
BERGER, M. (2018). Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa). Hempedelic, 7, 46–47.
BFARM. (2019). BfArM – Sachverständigenausschuss. Abgerufen 10. Januar 2019, von www.bfarm.de/DE/Bundesopiumstelle/Betaeubungsmittel/Sachverstaendigenausschuss/_node.html
BOYER, E. W., BABU, K. M., MACALINO, G. E., & COMPTON, W. (2007). Self-Treatment of Opioid Withdrawal with a Dietary Supplement, Kratom. American Journal on Addictions, 16(5), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/10550490701525368
BROWN, D. J. (2013). The New Science of Psychedelics: At the Nexus of Culture, Consciousness, and Spirituality (Original). Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press.
BROWN, M. (2016). States ban kratom supplement over abuse worries. US News.Abgerufen 14. Januar 2019, von https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2016-05-20/states-ban-kratom-supplement-over-abuse-worries
BROWN, P. N., LUND, J. A., & MURCH, S. J. (2017). A botanical, phytochemical and ethnomedicinal review of the genus Mitragyna korth: Implications for products sold as kratom. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 202, 302–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.03.020
BUNDESAMT FÜR JUSTIZ. (2018). Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung – § 14 Klärung von Eignungszweifeln im Hinblick auf Betäubungsmittel und Arzneimittel. Abgerufen 10. Januar 2019, von www.gesetze-im-internet.de/fev_2010/__14.html
CAO, X.-F., WANG, J.-S., WANG, X.-B., LUO, J., WANG, H.-Y., & KONG, L.-Y. (2013). Monoterpene indole alkaloids from the stem bark of Mitragyna diversifolia and their acetylcholine esterase inhibitory effects. Phytochemistry, 96, 389–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.10.002
CHEMBL. (2018). Compound Report Card – CHEMBL299031. Abgerufen 6. Januar 2019, von https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL299031
CHEN, B. (2016). Planting ketum not a crime, says IGP. Abgerufen 23. Dezember 2018, von www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2016/07/28/planting-ketum-not-a-crime-says-igp/
CHITTRAKARN, S., KEAWPRADUB, N., SAWANGJAROEN, K., KANSENALAK, S., & JANCHAWEE, B. (2010). The neuromuscular blockade produced by pure alkaloid, mitragynine and methanol extract of kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Titel
  3. Impressum
  4. Inhalt
  5. Vorwort
  6. Einleitung
  7. Mitragyna-Botanik
  8. Kultivierung
  9. Geschichte
  10. Herstellung und Gebrauch
  11. Extraktion und Weiterverarbeitung
  12. Safer Use
  13. Medizinischer Nutzen
  14. Die Wirkung von Kratom
  15. Die Chemie von Mitragyna speciosa
  16. Rechtliches
  17. Bibliographie
  18. Bildquellen
  19. Über den Autor
  20. Danksagung
Citation styles for Kratom

APA 6 Citation

Netter, D. (2019). Kratom ([edition unavailable]). Nachtschatten Verlag. Retrieved from https://www.perlego.com/book/3520391 (Original work published 2019)

Chicago Citation

Netter, Dirk. (2019) 2019. Kratom. [Edition unavailable]. Nachtschatten Verlag. https://www.perlego.com/book/3520391.

Harvard Citation

Netter, D. (2019) Kratom. [edition unavailable]. Nachtschatten Verlag. Available at: https://www.perlego.com/book/3520391 (Accessed: 25 June 2024).

MLA 7 Citation

Netter, Dirk. Kratom. [edition unavailable]. Nachtschatten Verlag, 2019. Web. 25 June 2024.