The Informal Sector and the Environment

Ranjula Bali Swain, Uma Kambhampati

• Publisher: Routledge
• Year: 2022
• ISBN:
  9781000655438
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Economics
• Subtopic: Development Economics
• Index: Economics

The informal economy – broadly defined as economic activity that is not subject to government regulation or taxation – sustains a large part of the world's workforce. It is a diverse, complex and growing area of activity. However, being largely unregulated, its impact on the environment has not been closely scrutinised or analysed.

This edited volume demonstrates that the informal sector is a major source of environmental pollution and a major reason behind the environmental degradation accompanying the expansion of economic activity in developing countries. Environmental regulation and economic incentive policies are difficult to implement in this sector because economic units are unregistered, geographically dispersed and difficult to identify. Moreover, given their limited capital base, they cannot afford to pay pollution fees or install pollution abating equipment. Informal manufacturing units often operate under unscientific and unhealthy conditions, further contributing to polluting the environment. The book emphasizes and examines these challenges, and their solutions, encountered in various sectors of the informal economy, including urban waste pickers, small-scale farmers, informal workers, home-based workers, street vendors, and more. If the informal sector is to "Leave no one behind" (as the Sustainable Development Goals promise) and contribute to "inclusive growth" (an objective of the green economy), then its impact on the economy as well as the environment has to be carefully considered.

This book marks a significant contribution to the literature on both the informal economy and sustainable development, and will be of great interest to readers in economics, geography, politics, environment studies and public policy more broadly.

Chapter 4 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Table of Contents
• List of Contributors
• Preface
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Regulation, governance and the role of the informal sector in influencing environmental quality
• 3 Informal emissions
• 4 Exploring the environmental and social impact of informal market practices in the apparel industry
• 5 Sustainability priority changes of companies in the informal sector in China under COVID-19
• 6 Making small beautiful: Lessons from Mexican leather tanneries and brick kilns
• 7 Youth rural-urban migration in Ethiopia: Environmental drivers and employment in the informal sector
• 8 The role of the informal economy in solid waste management: The case of India
• 9 Epidemiological risk perceptions of people living close to open dumps in Nampula, Mozambique: A case study control
• 10 Integration of the informal recycling sector in former Yugoslavia: Insights from 20 years of integration projects and initiatives
• Appendix: Glossary of Terms
• Index