The Law Book
From Hammurabi to the International Criminal Court, 250 Milestones in the History of Law
Michael H. Roffer
- 528 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
The Law Book
From Hammurabi to the International Criminal Court, 250 Milestones in the History of Law
Michael H. Roffer
About This Book
- Which was the last country to abolish slavery?
- Which is the only amendment to the U.S. Constitution ever to be repealed?
- How did King Henry II of England provide a procedural blueprint for criminal law?
These are just a few of the thought-provoking questions addressed in this beautifully illustrated book. Join author Michael H. Roffer as he explores 250 of the most fundamental, far-reaching, and often-controversial cases, laws, and trials that have profoundly changed our worldâfor good or bad. Offering authoritative context to ancient documents as well as today's hot-button issues, The Law Book presents a comprehensive look at the rules by which we live our lives. It covers such diverse topics as the Code of Hammurabi, the Ten Commandments, the Trial of Socrates, the Bill of Rights, women's suffrage, the insanity defense, and more. Roffer takes us around the globe to ancient Rome and medieval England before transporting us forward to contemporary accounts that tackle everything from civil rights, surrogacy, and assisted suicide to the 2000 U.S. presidential election, Google Books, and the fight for marriage equality. Organized chronologically, the entries each consist of a short essay and a stunning full-color image, while the "Notes and Further Reading" section provides resources for more in-depth study. Justice may be blind, but this collection brings the rich history of the law to light.
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- Introduction
- c. 2550 BCE: The Oldest Written Will
- c. 2100 BCE: The Code of Ur-Nammu
- c. 1792 BCE: The Code of Hammurabi
- c. 1300 BCE: The Ten Commandments
- 621 BCE: The Draconian Code
- 594 BCE: The Laws of Solon
- c. 480 BCE: The Gortyn Code
- 450 BCE: The Twelve Tables
- 399 BCE: The Trial of Socrates
- c. 180: The Talmud
- c. 250: The First Law School
- c. 250: The Brehon Laws of Ireland
- 529: The Justinian Code
- 561: The Irish Copyright War
- 624: The Tang Code
- 652: The Quran
- 1140: Canon Law and the Decretum Gratiani
- 1166: The Assize of Clarendon
- c. 1200: Lex Mercatoria
- 1215: The Magna Carta
- 1275: The Statutes of Westminster
- c. 1350: The Star Chamber
- 1431: The Trial of Joan of Arc
- 1481: Littletonâs Tenures
- 1492: The Alhambra Decree
- 1527: Les Termes de la Ley
- 1601: An Act for the Relief of the Poor
- 1616: Compulsory Education Laws
- 1625: On the Law of War and Peace
- 1629: The First Blue Laws
- 1648: Peace of Westphalia
- 1651: Leviathan
- 1670: Bushelâs Case
- 1679: The Habeas Corpus Act of 1679
- 1685: The Black Code of Louis XIV
- 1692: The Salem Witchcraft Trials
- 1695: Lapse of the Licensing Act
- 1710: The Statute of Anne
- 1720: The Bubble Act
- 1735: The Trial of John Peter Zenger
- 1751: The Gin Act of 1751
- 1761: The Writs of Assistance Case
- 1765: Blackstoneâs Commentaries
- 1787: The U.S. Constitution
- 1789: The Judiciary Act of 1789
- 1789: The Declaration of the Rights of Man
- 1790: Americaâs First Copyright Law
- 1791: The Bill of Rights
- 1792: The Coinage Act of 1792
- 1798: The Triple Assessment (Income Tax)
- 1803: The Power of Judicial Review
- 1804: The Napoleonic Code
- 1805: The Superiority of Possession
- 1819: The Supremacy of Federal Law
- 1821: The Supremacy of Federal Courts
- 1824: Congressional Regulation of Commerce
- 1824: Administering Native Peoples
- 1839: The Amistad
- 1842: Recognition of Labor Unions
- 1843: The MâNaghten Rule
- 1848: The Field Code
- 1854: The Measure of Contract Damages
- 1857: The Dred Scott Decision
- 1861: The Government Printing Office
- 1863: The Emancipation Proclamation
- 1864: The Geneva Convention
- 1865: The Abolition of Slavery
- 1866: The Civil Rights Act of 1866
- 1868: Impeaching President Andrew Johnson
- 1868: The Fourteenth Amendment
- 1869: Prohibition of Racial Voter Discrimination
- 1870: The Law School Revolution
- 1872: Law Reporting and Legal Publishing
- 1873: Obscenity and the Comstock Act
- 1873: Admission of Women to the Bar
- 1876: Legal Aid Societies
- 1878: The Berne Convention
- 1881: The Insanity Defense
- 1882: The Chinese Exclusion Act
- 1883: The Civil Rights Cases
- 1886: Equal Protection Rights
- 1887: The Interstate Commerce Act
- 1888: The Brazilian Slave Emancipation Act
- 1890: The Right to Privacy
- 1890: The Sherman Antitrust Act
- 1893: New Zealand Womenâs Suffrage
- 1896: Plessy v. Ferguson: Separate but Equal
- 1897: Corporate Personhood and Liability
- 1900: The German Civil Code
- 1901: The Cuban Constitution of 1901
- 1908: Women in Factories
- 1909: Congressional Power to Tax Income
- 1910: The White-Slave Traffic Act
- 1910: Workersâ Compensation Law
- 1911: Busting the Trusts
- 1911: The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
- 1913: The Federal Reserve Act
- 1914: The Exclusionary Rule
- 1914: The Clayton Antitrust Act
- 1915: The Prohibition of Illegal Narcotics
- 1916: The Child Labor Act of 1916
- 1916: The Expansion of Consumer Rights
- 1918: Prohibition
- 1919: Womenâs Right to Vote
- 1919: Yelling âFire!â in a Crowded Theater
- 1920: New York State Legalizes Boxing
- 1921: The Chicago âBlack Soxâ Trial
- 1921: Censorship and the Hays Office
- 1921: The Emergency Quota Act
- 1925: The Scopes âMonkeyâ Trial
- 1926: The United States Code
- 1928: The Danger Zone in Tort Law
- 1928: Wiretaps
- 1933: Hitlerâs Rise to Power
- 1933: Wall Street Regulation
- 1933: Censorship and Ulysses
- 1933: The Repeal of Prohibition
- 1934: The Federal Communications Act
- 1934: The Securities Exchange Act
- 1935: The National Labor Relations Act
- 1935: The Nuremberg Laws
- 1935: The Social Security Act
- 1936: The Federal Register
- 1937: FDR and the Court-Packing Plan
- 1937: Cameras in the Courts
- 1938: Rule 23 and Modern Class Action
- 1938: The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
- 1938: The Fair Labor Standards Act
- 1939: Militias and the Right to Bear Arms
- 1940: The Alien Registration Act
- 1941: Strict Products Liability
- 1941: Californiaâs Anti-Okie Statute
- 1942: Internment of Japanese Americans
- 1944: The G.I. Bill
- 1945: The Nuremberg Trials
- 1946: Rent Control
- 1946: The Protection of Trademarks
- 1947: Colonialism and Postwar Independence
- 1948: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- 1948: The U.N. Convention on Genocide
- 1948: The Hollywood Ten
- 1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- 1948: The Displaced Persons Act
- 1951: Rejection of the Alien Registration Act
- 1951: The Rosenberg Trial
- 1951: The E.U. and the Treaty of Paris
- 1954: Brown v. Board of Education
- 1954: The Communist Control Act
- 1956: The Interstate Highway Act
- 1957: The Limits on Obscenity
- 1957: The Wolfenden Report and Gay Rights
- 1959: The European Court of Human Rights
- 1959: No Manâs Land
- 1961: States and the Exclusionary Rule
- 1961: The Eichmann Trial
- 1963: The Trial of Nelson Mandela
- 1963: The Right to Counsel in State Court
- 1964: Limits on Libel Laws
- 1964: The Civil Rights Act of 1964
- 1965: The Voting Rights Act
- 1965: Conscientious Objection
- 1965: The Body and the Right of Privacy
- 1966: The Freedom of Information Act
- 1966: Miranda Warnings
- 1967: Interracial Marriage
- 1967: The Vietnam-Era Draft Laws
- 1969: No-Fault Divorce
- 1969: Free Speech and Threats of Violence
- 1969: The Fairness Doctrine
- 1970: The National Environmental Policy Act
- 1970: The Court-Martial of William Calley Jr.
- 1970: Public Health and Cigarettes
- 1970: The RICO Act
- 1970: Baseballâs Reserve Clause
- 1970: The Occupational Safety and Health Act
- 1970: The Trial of Charles Manson
- 1971: Enfranchising Eighteen-Year-Olds
- 1971: The Pentagon Papers
- 1971: Employment Discrimination
- 1971: Court-Ordered School Busing
- 1972: Banning the Death Penalty
- 1972: The Equal Employment Opportunity Act
- 1972: The Equal Rights Amendment
- 1972: The Trail of Broken Treaties
- 1973: The Endangered Species Act
- 1973: The First Ban on Gay Marriage
- 1973: A New Obscenity Standard
- 1973: Roe v. Wade
- 1973: The War Powers Act of 1973
- 1974: Presidential Subpoena Compliance
- 1975: Attorneysâ Fee Awards
- 1975: Restrictions on Involuntary Commitment
- 1975: Racism and U.N. Resolution 3379
- 1976: The Right to Die
- 1976: Health Care and the Duty to Warn
- 1976: The Copyright Act of 1976
- 1976: The Death Penalty Returns
- 1976: Palimony
- 1977: Attorney Advertising
- 1978: Affirmative Action
- 1978: The FCC and Filthy Words
- 1978: The Son of Sam Law
- 1978: The Entrapment Defense
- 1983: The McMartin Molestation Case
- 1984: First Mandatory Seat-Belt Law
- 1984: Administrative Agency Determinations
- 1984: Parody and the First Amendment
- 1984: Time-Shifting and Fair Use
- 1986: Peremptory Challenges to Jury Selection
- 1986: The First Evidentiary Use of DNA
- 1987: Pregnancy Discrimination
- 1987: Robert Borkâs Supreme Court Nomination
- 1988: Surrogate Motherhood
- 1988: Womenâs Admission to Private Clubs
- 1989: The Fatwa against The Satanic Verses
- 1989: Celebrity Tax Prosecution
- 1989: The First Gay Marriage Laws
- 1990: The Americans with Disabilities Act
- 1990: The End of Apartheid
- 1991: Confirming Clarence Thomas
- 1991: The Trial of Manuel Noriega
- 1992: Smoking Litigation
- 1992: The Rio Conference
- 1993: Creation of the European Union
- 1994: The Hot Coffee Case
- 1995: Stem Cell and Cloning Legislation
- 1995: The O.J. Simpson Murder Trial
- 1996: Limits on Punitive Damages
- 1996: South Africaâs Constitution
- 1996: Legalization of Marijuana
- 1997: Presidential Immunity
- 1997: The Communications Decency Act
- 1997: Physician-Assisted Suicide
- 1998: The Line-Item Veto
- 1998: Indictment of Augusto Pinochet
- 1999: Copyright in the Digital Age
- 2000: Bush v. Gore
- 2000: The Microsoft Monopoly
- 2001: Golf Carts on the PGA Tour
- 2001: Expanded Copyrights
- 2001: The USA PATRIOT Act
- 2002: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
- 2002: The International Criminal Court
- 2005: Public Purpose and Eminent Domain
- 2008: The Legality of Gun Control
- 2010: Google Books and Fair Use
- 2010: Wall Street Reform
- 2012: The Future of Juvenile Punishment
- 2012: The Affordable Care Act
- 2015: The Legal Fight for Gay Marriage
- Acknowledgments
- Notes and Further Reading
- Image Credits