Metonymy in Frames
The Role of Functional Relations in Contiguity-Based Semantic Shifts of Nouns
- 241 pages
- English
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Metonymy in Frames
The Role of Functional Relations in Contiguity-Based Semantic Shifts of Nouns
About This Book
This work refines the notion of metonymy and the underlying notion of conceptual contiguity by describing a fundamental structural property of metonymy.
Studied since antiquity, metonymy is a ubiquitous mechanism of meaning construction in context that involves a linguistically coded source concept that directs attention to a situationally relevant target concept. Modelling metonymic contiguity by means of recursive attribute-value structures, inspired by findings from cognitive psychology, suggests that the metonymic relation depends largely on the functionality of the source with respect to the target.
Based on this structural property, several patterns can be identified as potential bases for metonymic shifts. How these shifts are coded on the linguistic surface varies depending on whether the focus within the relevant frame is more on the source (metonymy closer to literal use) or more on the target (metonymy closer to word formation). Furthermore, decomposing the contiguity relation into functional relations hints at a potential conceptual distance between the source and target. This approach contributes to understanding the boundaries and possibilities of metonymy.
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Table of contents
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Abbreviations
- 1âIntroduction
- 2âMentally Representing the World
- 3âFrames: A Recursive Format for Mental Knowledge Representation
- 4âMeaning: Stability and Flexibility
- 5âMetonymy
- 6âA Way of Analysing Metonymy in Frames
- 7âIntegrating Received Knowledge of Metonymy into Frames
- 8âSource Focus versus Target Focus
- 9âMetonymy and Directionality: Patterns in Non-Relational Frames
- 10âMetonymy and Directionality: Patterns in Relational Frames
- 11âConceptual Distance in Metonymy
- 12âSummary and Discussion
- 13âConclusion
- Index