American Criminal Justice

An Introduction

Frederick T. Davis

• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Year: 2019
• Print ISBN:
  9781108493208
• eBook ISBN:
  9781108617062
• Topic: Law
• Subtopic: Criminal Law
• Index: Law

American criminal justice may be one of the best known - and most influential - systems of criminal justice in the world, but also the least understood: countless films and television series portray American police officers, prosecutors and lawyers, but over 95 percent of criminal matters result in guilty pleas, and trials are becoming vanishingly scarce as people accused of crime choose to strike a deal with increasingly powerful prosecutors. Sentencing 'reform' has led to a burgeoning prison population that is by far the highest among economically advanced countries. Meanwhile, American prosecutors have gained increasing (and largely unchecked) power to apply US criminal laws to worldwide corporations and individuals with little or no connection with the country. American Criminal Justice: An Introduction provides a readable, comprehensive review of the American criminal process behind these and other problems.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half-title page
• Title page
• Copyright page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• 1 Introduction
• 2 The Federal Structure; Sources of the Law
• 3 Investigation and Evidence-Gathering—The Participants
• 4 Investigation and Evidence„-Gathering—Procedures
• 5 Arrest and Pretrial Detention
• 6 The Decision to Prosecute, or Not
• 7 Joinder of Charges and Defendants
• 8 Venue
• 9 Assistance of Counsel
• 10 Trial Rights and Preparation for Trial
• 11 Alternative Outcomes
• 12 Double Jeopardy
• 13 The Trial
• 14 Sentencing
• 15 Appeals
• 16 Corporate Criminal Responsibility
• 17 Internal Corporate Investigations
• 18 Professional Responsibility
• 19 Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Index