Day Fines in Europe
Assessing Income-Based Sanctions in Criminal Justice Systems
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Day Fines in Europe
Assessing Income-Based Sanctions in Criminal Justice Systems
About This Book
Day fines, as a pecuniary sanction, have a great potential to reduce inequality in the criminal sentencing system, as they impose the same relative punishment on all offenders irrespective of their income. Furthermore, with correct implementation, they can constitute an alternative sanction to the more repressive and not always efficient short-term prison sentences. Finally, by independently expressing in the sentence the severity and the income of the offender, day fines can increase uniformity and transparency of sentencing. Having this in mind, almost half of the European Union countries have adopted day fines in their criminal justice system. For the first time, this book makes their findings accessible to a wider international audience. Aimed at scholars, policy makers and criminal law practitioners, it provides an opportunity to learn about the theoretical advantages, the practical challenges, the successes and failures, and ways to improve.
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Half-title page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- List of Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Perspectives on Day Fines
- 3 Day Fines in Finland
- 4 Day Fines in Sweden
- 5 Day Fines in Denmark
- 6 Day Fines in Germany
- 7 Day Fines in Austria
- 8 Day Fines in Hungary
- 9 Day Fines in France
- 10 Day Fines in Portugal
- 11 Day (Unit) Fines in England and Wales
- 12 Day Fines in Slovenia
- 13 Day Fines in Spain
- 14 Day Fines in Poland
- 15 Day Fines in Croatia
- 16 Day Fines in Switzerland
- 17 Day Fines in Czech Republic
- 18 Day Fines in Romania
- 19 Comparative Law and Economics Perspective on Day Fines
- Index