Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering
eBook - ePub

Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering

  1. 3,552 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
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eBook - ePub

Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering

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About This Book

Written by more than 400 subject experts representing diverse academic and applied domains, this multidisciplinary resource surveys the vanguard of biomaterials and biomedical engineering technologies utilizing biomaterials that lead to quality-of-life improvements. Building on traditional engineering principles, it serves to bridge advances in materials science, life sciences, nanotechnology, and cell biology to innovations in solving medical problems with applications in tissue engineering, prosthetics, drug delivery, biosensors, and medical devices. In nearly 300 entries, this four-volume Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Second Edition, covers: essential topics integral to tissue engineering research: bioreactors, scaffolding materials and fabrication, tissue mechanics, cellular interaction, and development of major tissues and organs being attempted by researchers worldwide; artificial lungs and muscles, bio-artificial livers, and corneal, dental, inner ear, and total hip implants; tissue engineering of blood vessels, heart valves, ligaments, microvascular networks, skeletal muscle, and skin; bone remodeling, bone cement, and bioabsorbable bone plates and screws; controlled drug delivery, insulin delivery, and transdermal and ocular implant-based drug delivery; endovascular stent grafts, vascular grafts, and xenografts; 3-D medical imaging, electrical impedance imaging, and intravascular ultrasound; biomedical, protein adsorption, and in vivo cardiovascular modeling; polymer foams, biofunctional and conductive polymers, and electroactive polymeric materials; bloodā€“material interactions, the boneā€“implant interface, host reactions, and foreign body responses and much more.

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Information

Publisher
CRC Press
Year
2008
ISBN
9781040070642

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half-Title Page
  3. Title Page
  4. Copyright Page
  5. Editor
  6. List of Contributors
  7. Table of Contents
  8. Preface
  9. Adhesives
  10. Allografts
  11. Alumina
  12. Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  13. Animal Models for Bone Tissue Engineering
  14. Animal Surrogate Systems for Toxicity Testing
  15. Antimicrobial/Antibiotic (Infection Resistance) Materials
  16. Antimineralization Treatment
  17. Articular Cartilage Biomechanics
  18. Artificial Heart Fluid Dynamics: Positive Displacement Pumps
  19. Artificial Muscles
  20. Artificial Neural Networks: An Overview
  21. Bioactive Glass
  22. Bioactive Materials and Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering
  23. Bioadhesion
  24. Biocatalysis
  25. Biocompatibility Testing
  26. Biocomposites
  27. Biodegradable Polymers: An Overview
  28. Biofilms
  29. Biofunctional Polymers
  30. Biologic and Synthetic Apatites
  31. Biological Adhesives from Nature
  32. Biological Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field
  33. Biomaterials Immune Response
  34. Biomaterials: Protein-Surface Interactions
  35. Biomedical Ethics
  36. Biomimetic Materials
  37. Biopotential Amplifiers
  38. Bioreactors
  39. Biorubber/Poly(Glycerol Sebacate)
  40. Biosensors
  41. Biosynthesis and Applications of Alginates
  42. Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP) Bioceramics: Chemical, Physical, and Biological Properties
  43. Blood-Material Interactions
  44. Blood Purification
  45. Blood Vessel MechBnics
  46. Bone Cement
  47. Bone Fracture Fixation
  48. Bone-Implant Interface
  49. Bone Plates and Screws, Bioabsorbable
  50. Bone Remodeling
  51. Burn Dressing
  52. Calcium Phosphate Ceramics: New Generation Produced in Japan
  53. Cardiac Assist Devices
  54. Cardiac Bioelectricity
  55. Cardiac Catheters
  56. Cardiac Elastography, Full-Field Development
  57. Cardiac Output, Basic Measurement Principles
  58. Cardiac Pacemaker
  59. Cardiac Patch Engineering
  60. Cartilage Regeneration
  61. Cell Culture Assays
  62. Cell-Material Interaction
  63. Centrifugal Blood Pumps
  64. Ceramics
  65. Ceramics in Dentistry
  66. Chitosan
  67. Chondroitin Sulfates
  68. Collagen
  69. Collagen Fixation
  70. Collagen Processing
  71. Composites
  72. Compression of Digital Biomedical Signals
  73. Computer-Assisted Surgery
  74. Conductive Polymers
  75. Confocal Microscopy
  76. Contact Lenses: Silicone Hydrogels
  77. Control of Movement
  78. Controlled Release
  79. Corneal Implants
  80. Corrosion
  81. Cryopreservation of Living Cells
  82. Defibrillators
  83. Degradable Polymer Composites
  84. Dendrimers for Drug Delivery
  85. Dental Biomechanics
  86. Dental Implants
  87. Diamond and Diamond-Like Carbons
  88. Dielectric Properties of Tissues
  89. Digital Biomedical Signal Acquisition and Processing: Basic Topics
  90. Digital Biomedical Signal Processing: Advanced Topics
  91. Distal Protection Devices
  92. Drug Delivery, Controlled
  93. Elastin
  94. Elastomers, Biodegradable
  95. Electric Cell-Substrate Impedance Sensing
  96. Electrical Impedance Imaging
  97. Electroactive Polymeric Materials
  98. Electrocardiography
  99. Electrogastrography
  100. Electromyography
  101. Electron Microscopy
  102. Electrospinning
  103. Endoscopy
  104. Ergonomics
  105. Excitable Tissue, Electrical Stimulation of
  106. Extracellular Matrix Scaffolds
  107. Eye Tracking: Cheracteristics and Methods
  108. Eye Tracking: Research Areas and Applications
  109. Fabrics
  110. Fiber Optic Biosensors
  111. Fibrin
  112. Fibrin Sealants
  113. Finite Element Analysis
  114. Flow Cytometry
  115. Foreign Body Response
  116. Functional MRI: Applications
  117. Gait Analysis
  118. Gene-Activated Matrix
  119. Gene therapy
  120. Glucose-Responsive Hydrogels
  121. Glucose Sensors
  122. Glues
  123. Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans
  124. Gradient Surfaces: Preparation, chGracterization, and Interactions with Biological Species
  125. Hard Tissue: Biomaterial Interactions
  126. Hard Tissue Elastic Properties
  127. Healing of Bone and Connective Tissues
  128. Hearing Aids
  129. Hearing MechHnisms
  130. Heart BiomechHnics
  131. Heart Valve, Bioprosthetic
  132. Heart Valve Failure, Bioprosthetic
  133. Heart Valve MechHnics
  134. Heart Valves, MechHnical
  135. Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Assays
  136. Hemocompatible Materials
  137. Hemodynamics, Macrocirculatory
  138. Heparin-Binding to Improve Biocompatibility
  139. Hip BiomechHnics
  140. Hip Joint: Overuse Injuries
  141. Histogenesis
  142. Host Reactions
  143. Hyaluronan
  144. Hybrid Vascular Prostheses
  145. Hydrogels
  146. Hydroxyapatite
  147. Hydroxyapatite Coatings
  148. Implant, Total Hip
  149. Implanted Medical Devices, Power Sources For
  150. Infection of Medical Devices
  151. Inner Ear Implants
  152. Insulin Delivery
  153. Integrins
  154. Intellectual Property Management
  155. Interpenetrating Polymeric Networks
  156. Intravascular Ultrasound
  157. In Vivo Cardiovascular Models
  158. Kidneys, Artificial
  159. Knee Joint: Overuse Injuries
  160. Knee Joint Replacement
  161. Laboratory Animals: Ethics and Regulations for Care and Use
  162. Laser-Tissue Interaction
  163. Laser Transmyocardial Revascularization
  164. Ligament Repair: Animal Models
  165. Liver, Bio-Artificial
  166. Lung, Artificial: Basic Principles and Current Applications
  167. Lung, Artificial: Current Research and Future Directions
  168. Lung Surfactants
  169. Magnetic and Electrophoretic Cell Separation
  170. Magnetic Nanoparticles: Structure and Bioapplications
  171. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  172. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Temperature Measurement
  173. Magnetic Resonance Microscopy
  174. Mass Transfer in Tissue Function: Roles
  175. Matrix Metalloproteinases
  176. Mechanical Circulatory Support
  177. Mechano-Regulation of Fibroblast Function
  178. Medical Imaging, 3-D
  179. Medical Robotics
  180. Melt Spinning
  181. Metallic Orthopedic Devices: Failure Analysis
  182. Microcirculatory Oxygen Transport
  183. Microcomputed Tomography and Its Applications
  184. MicroelectromechMnical Systems (MEMS) Manufacturing
  185. Micro-Particle Image Velocimetry in Biomedical Applications
  186. Microporous Materials
  187. Modeling, Biomedical
  188. Nanoscale Neurosurgery
  189. Nerve Guides
  190. Neuroprostheses
  191. Neutrophil-Biomaterial Interactions
  192. Nickel and Nickel Alloys
  193. Nitric Oxide
  194. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  195. Ocular Implants
  196. Ocular Implants for Drug Delivery
  197. Optical Coherence Tomography
  198. Optical Detection of Cancers
  199. Optical Mapping
  200. Optics, Biomedical
  201. Organic and Inorganic Matrices
  202. Orthodontic Wires
  203. Orthopedic Biomaterials
  204. Orthopedic Fixation Devices
  205. Osteoclastic Bone Resorption
  206. Osteogenic Progenitor Cells of Bone
  207. Osteoinductive Substances and Materials
  208. Particulate Matter and Host Reactions
  209. Peripheral Nerve Repair and Regeneration: Historical Perspective
  210. Phosphorylcholine (PC) TechPology
  211. Photopolymerization
  212. Piezoelectric Materials
  213. Plasma Modification of Materials
  214. Polyamides (Synthetic and Natural)
  215. Polycaprolactone
  216. Poly(carbonate)urethanes
  217. Polyelectrolyte Multilayers
  218. Polyepoxy Compound Fixation
  219. Poly(Glycolic Acid)
  220. Poly(lactic acid)s
  221. Polylactic-Co-Glycolic Acid (PLGA)
  222. Polymer Foams
  223. Polymers
  224. Polymers Used in Tissue Engineering
  225. Polytetrafluoroethylene
  226. Polyurethane Biomaterials
  227. Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
  228. Protein Adsorption Modeling
  229. Protein and Cell Signaling with Biomaterials: Influence of Surfactants
  230. Protein and Cell Signaling with Biomaterials: Interfacial Transport
  231. Protein Delivery Systems
  232. Pyrolytic Carbon
  233. Rapid Prototyping
  234. Real Time Tomographic Reflection
  235. Reconstructive Biomaterials
  236. Rotary Cell Culture Systems
  237. Self-Assembled Monolayers
  238. Shape Memory Metals
  239. Silicones
  240. Silks
  241. Small-Angle Light Scattering Methods for Soft Connective Tissue Structural Analysis
  242. Spine BiomechSnics
  243. Stem Cells
  244. Stent Grafts, Endovascular
  245. Stents
  246. Sterilization of Biomedical Materials
  247. Stress Fractures
  248. Supercritical Fluid Processing
  249. Surface Coatings
  250. Surface Modification
  251. Surface Topography and Cell Behavior
  252. Sutures
  253. Telemedicine
  254. Tendons and Ligaments, MechTnical Testing of
  255. Thrombosis
  256. Tinnitus Devices
  257. Tissue Engineering
  258. Tissue Engineering: Ac Electrokinetics
  259. Tissue Engineering of Bladder
  260. Tissue Engineering of Blood Vessel
  261. Tissue Engineering of Bone
  262. Tissue Engineering of Bone Marrow
  263. Tissue Engineering of Bone Marrow, Culture Systems
  264. Tissue Engineering of Breast
  265. Tissue Engineering of Cardiac Muscle
  266. Tissue Engineering of Cartilage
  267. Tissue Engineering of Cornea
  268. Tissue Engineering of the Esophagus
  269. Tissue Engineering, Fat
  270. Tissue Engineering of Heart Valves
  271. Tissue Engineering of the Intestine
  272. Tissue Engineering of Ligament
  273. Tissue Engineering of Liver
  274. Tissue Engineering, Microscale
  275. Tissue Engineering of Microvascular Networks
  276. Tissue Engineering of Pancreas
  277. Tissue Engineering of Peripheral Nerve
  278. Tissue Engineering of Rotator Cuff Tendons
  279. Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
  280. Tissue Engineering of Skeletal Muscle
  281. Tissue Engineering of Skin
  282. Tissue Engineering of the Small Intestine
  283. Tissue Engineering of Tendons
  284. Titanium and Its Alloys
  285. Transdermal Drug Delivery
  286. Transgenic and Gene-Targeted Organs
  287. Transparent Ceramics: Bioactive Materials and Tissue Engineering
  288. Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE)
  289. Ultrasound and Tissue Interaction
  290. Ultrasound Doppler
  291. Ultrasound therapy, Bone Healing
  292. Urinary Prostheses
  293. Vascular Fluid Dynamics
  294. Vascular Grafts
  295. Vascular Grafts: Development Strategies
  296. Vascular Grafts: Host Interactions
  297. Vascular Imaging
  298. Vascularization of Engineered Constructs
  299. Vascular Tissue Engineering
  300. Vitrification
  301. Wear Debris
  302. Wear Debris, Bone Resorption Animal
  303. Wear Debris from Joint Arthroplasties, Biological Effects Of
  304. Wheeled Mobility: WheelchWirs and Personal Transportation
  305. Xenografts
  306. Zirconia Ceramics