Skepticism and Cognitivism

A Study in the Foundations of Knowledge

Oliver A. Johnson

• Publisher: University of California Press
• Year: 2024
• ISBN:
  9780520310131
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Philosophie
• Subtopic: Histoire et théorie de la philosophie

Skepticism and Cognitivism addresses the fundamental question of epistemology: Is knowledge possible? It approaches this query with an evaluation of the skeptical tradition in Western philosophy, analyzing thinkers who have claimed that we can know nothing. After an introductory chapter lays out the central issues, chapter 2 focuses on the classical skeptics of the Academic and Pyrrhonistic schools and then on the skepticism of David Hume. Chapters 3 through 5 are devoted to contemporary defenders of skepticism—Keith Lehrer, Arne Næss, and Peter Unger. In chapter 6, author Oliver A. Johnson dons the mantle of skeptic himself and develops and adds theories to the skeptical arsenal. He closes with an examination of the relationship between skepticism and cognitivism, reaching and defending conclusions on the nature and extent of possible human knowledge. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1978.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• Preface
• I Introduction: The Skeptical Stance
• II Skepticism: The Historical Tradition
• III Cartesian Demonology Revived
• IV Verbal Gestures and the Suspension of Judgment
• V Skepticism by Definition
• VI Essays in Skepticism
• VII Skepticism, Cognitivism, and the Foundations of Knowledge
• Epilogue
• Notes
• Index