The Wars inside Chile's Barracks
Remembering Military Service under Pinochet
- 288 pages
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
About This Book
From 1973 to 1990 in Chile, approximately 370, 000 young menâmostly from impoverished backgroundsâwere conscripted to serve as soldiers in Augusto Pinochet's violent regime. Some were brutal enforcers, but many themselves endured physical and psychological abuse, survival and torture training, arbitrary punishments, political persecution, and forced labor. Leith Passmore examines the emergence, in the early twenty-first century, of a movement of ex-conscripts seeking reparations. The former soldiers challenged the politics of memory that had shaped Chile's truth and reconciliation efforts, demanding recognition of their own broken families, ill health and incapacity to work, and damaged sense of self.Relying on unpublished material, testimony, interviews, and field notes, Passmore locates these individuals' narratives of victimhood at the intersection of long-term histories of patriotism, masculinity, and cyclical poverty. These accounts reveal in detail how Pinochet's war against his own citizensâas well as the "almost-wars" with neighboring Peru, Bolivia, and Argentinaâwere also waged inside Chile's army barracks.
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Table of contents
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Note on Sources
- Introduction: War and Memory
- 1. The Contours of Silence
- 2. A Movement
- 3. Defending la Patria
- 4. Making Men
- 5. In the Flesh
- Conclusion: The Apolitics of Memory and the Limits of Human Rights
- Appendix
- Notes
- Works Cited
- Index