Addiction, Crime and Insurgency

The Transnational Threat of Afghan Opium

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• Publisher: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
• Year: 2010
• ISBN:
  9789210543088
• Topic: Medicine
• Subtopic: Medical Theory, Practice & Reference

Global opium production increasingly shifted from South- East Asia to Afghanistan during the 1990s. This trend increased in the first decade of the twenty-first century to the point that Afghanistan's supply of opium exceeded world demand. Afghanistan is now the source for more than 90 per cent of the world's deadliest drug. The Afghan drug trade spreads crime, corruption, addiction and HIV. It is a major source of revenue for insurgents, criminals and terrorists. It undermines governance, public health, and public security within Afghanistan and along trafficking routes. In short, it poses a major transnational threat to health and security. The report reveals how the flows of Afghan opiates are distributed in the world, and the extent to which regional insurgency or instability is fuelled by the Afghan opiate industry.

Table of contents

• Table of contents
• Commentary by the executive director
• Key facts
• Executive summary
• Introduction
• 1. The opiate trade
• 2. The opiate economy: A transnational security threat
• Concluding remarks