CHAPTER 1
HOW TO ESTABLISH CANDID RELATIONSHIPS
Did you buy this book hoping for the secret formula that would reveal how to safely tell your boss heâs a jerk? Or to learn how to tell âthe lingererâ (you know, that person who stops by your desk to drop something off and thirty minutes later is still blabbing about her personal life) to go away? Well, youâre in luck. Later in this book, Iâll give you that formula. But the formula is not what youâre missing.
There is an abundance of books on how to give feedbackâDifficult Conversations; Fierce Conversations; Crucial Conversations; and Dealing with Difficult People are just a few of the titles that are out there. Many of you have read them, and most organizations offer training on how to get through difficult conversations and manage conflict. Yet most people say nothing when others frustrate them.
You can read all the books and attend all the training programs you want, and it will make little difference. Itâs not just technique that youâre lacking.
And itâs not necessarily that you donât know what to say. Itâs that you feel you canât say what you want to say. You havenât been given permission. Without receiving prior permission, you feel at risk to speak upâso you donât.
What youâre lacking is an agreement. You would never buy a car or rent an apartment without a contract. But you have relationships without contracts all the time. Where is the agreement that defines how you will work with your coworkers or customers, and how they will work with you? What? Youâve never heard of such an idea? Well, thatâs exactly why youâre reading this book.
We assume people will do things the same way we do, such as be on time for appointments, pay their fair share in a restaurant, and tell us in advance if theyâre going to miss a deadlineâbecause thatâs what we do. We donât tell people what we expect from them, because we donât think we need to.
Itâs a little like being frustrated that you werenât given a project to manage that you never asked for. Or hoping for a new iPad for your birthday but not telling anyone, and then being annoyed when you receive a series of coffee-table books that will go straight to your re-gifting shelf.
YOU: âHow could he not know I wanted an iPad?â
THE VOICE OF REASON: âBecause you never told him.â
YOU: âBut I shouldnât have to tell him. He should just know.â
THE VOICE OF REASON: âExpecting people to know what you want without telling them is insane. How about this: Make a list of birthday gifts you want and ask permission to give the list to your significant other. Chances are heâll be relieved, and you may actually get what you want next year.â
Hereâs a crazy idea: What if you started every relationship by creating an agreement about how you will treat each other?
TEACH PEOPLE HOW TO WIN WITH YOU
What if you set the expectation that when someone violates such an agreementâand itâs only a matter of time before one of you doesâyou both not only have the right but are expected to say something?
Then people might just tell each other the truth.
For example, what if when you scheduled an appointment with a vendor who is notoriously late, you told her that promptness is important to you? You tell the vendor that youâre looking forward to the meeting, but if she is more than fifteen minutes late, youâre going to leave.
Having laid out this expectation, you might feel more justified in walking out at 12:20 when she still hasnât arrived for your twelve oâclock appointment than you would have if you had not set an expectation during your initial conversation.
For those of you who are thinking, âThat may happen to you, but it never happens to me. I would never allow it,â hereâs another example. Have you ever had lunch with a friend or coworker who repeatedly stiffs you for part of the bill? Every time you go out he pays only for his $10.00 burger, forgetting to include tax and tip. Has that person shorted the bill more than once? Did you ever say anything? Iâm guessing that instead of speaking up, you begrudgingly threw in a couple of extra dollars, while wondering why you continue to have lunch with the guy.
Instead of subsidizing your cheap friends and coworkers, how about trying something new? What if when sitting down for lunch, everyone at the table agrees to pay his or her fair share? If someone doesnât, each person at the table not only has the right but is expected to say something. âOkay all you tightwads. Weâre short $8.00. Pony up for tax and tip. We had a deal.â And if you want to be a bit more tactful, you could say, âWeâre short $8.00. If you didnât add tax and tip, please throw in a couple more dollars.â
If you make an agreement in advance, you might feel freer speaking up than if you hadnât made that agreement in the first place.
Why do people continue to stiff you on the bill? Why are they always late? Because you allow it.
When thereâs no permission to speak candidly, you donât. Most of us are afraid of damaging our relationships. So instead of saying what we really think, we suck it up and wait for people who are late and subsidize people who think that tax and tip donât apply to them.
BEHAVIOR GUIDELINES
A few months ago I was speaking at a conference, and two women sitting in the third row talked throughout my entire presentation. The noise drove me nuts. But did I speak to them or confront them? Did I ask them to stop talking? No!
I wanted to say something but I didnât feel that I couldâbecause I hadnât initially requested that the audience refrain from side-talking. If I had asked the two women to stop talking, I would have been criticizing them for something I hadnât asked them not to do. Kind of like getting feedback during a performance appraisal about an issue that no one mentioned to you during the entire year. We all hate that, donât we?
How about asking someone who is texting during a meeting to turn off her phone? When no behavior guidelines are established at the onset of the meeting, how does the facilitator manage participantsâ behavior?
People feel betrayed when they are called out in these situations, because theyâre being held to standards they werenât aware of, which makes it impossible for them to win.
You might be thinking these are such common guidelines that they shouldnât even need to be mentioned. Everyone knows we should turn off our phones and not side-talk during presentations. Thatâs true, and yet we break the rules all the time. How many meetings do you attend in which people are stealthily texting under the table, as if no can see what theyâre doing?
Setting expectations at the beginning of anything newâa meeting, a relationship, or a projectâmakes it easier to address frustrating behaviors when they happen. And they will happen.
PREPARE FOR THINGS TO GO WRONG
As human beings, we make commitments and then we forget them. How many times have you remembered a meeting only when a reminder popped up in an email? Itâs why we chose to carry five-pound Franklin planners before replacing them with iPhones and Droids. Our tendency to break commitments is also why personal trainers make a living.
Of course, we donât need someone to watch us warm up on a treadmill and do repetitions. Personal trainers stay in business because without someone expecting us to show up at the gym and charging us if we donât, many of us would sit on our couch watching reruns of bad TV shows.
Rather than expecting people to remember and keep all of their commitments, youâre a wise person when you expect that they wonât and put what I call a prevention in place.
PREVENTIONS
Preventions take into account that people are human and that human beings make mistakes. Letâs say youâve made a commitment not to eat sugar. You know that if you buy a pint of your favorite ice cream and put it in your freezer, it will be gone in a few days. So, as a prevention, you donât bring ice cream or other desserts into your house. If youâre desperate for a sugar fix you may find yourself driving to the nearest convenience store, but leaving your house is definitely less convenient than walking to your freezer.
Since the day after those two women side-talked throughout my presentation, Iâve taken a few moments to set expectations at the beginning of every speech, training program, and meeting. I ask people to please silence their phones and not side-talk, email, or text during the presentation. Then I put a prevention in place.
I write the agreements down and post them someplace visible at the beginning of every meeting and presentation. I revisit the agreements before breaks and at the onset of each ensuing session. Keeping agreed-upon behaviors in the forefront makes managing âbadâ behavior easier. Instead of being the bad guy and reprimanding people, I am merely reminding them of what theyâve already agreed to do.
Although I establish my presentation and meeting guidelines and then post them, I know some attendees will still talk to the person next to them and whip out their iPhones. They canât help themselves. So I put a fallback in place.
FALLBACKS
A fallback is a consequence that a group agrees to when people violate agreements. A typical fallback for meetings is for each person who is late to put a dollar in a jar. When the jar is full, the people who were late have funded a happy hour!
When I managed training sessions for a mutual fund company, I would give participants who arrived late to the training sessions the option of putting a dollar into a jar, singing a song, or telling a joke. All of these agreed-upon fallbacks were effective until people started to purposefully arrive late so they could sing! They wanted their moment of stardom. When I realized that the consequence had become a perk, we agreed on a new fallback.
As we all know, relationships are not always smooth. Unless youâre hanging out with androids, you will eventually disappoint someone and be disappointed. Setting expectations, putting preventions and fallbacks in place, and asking for permission to give and receive feedback are examples of deliberately designing your relationships. Regardless of what happens, each person involved in making the agreement has the freedom to talk about violated expectations. Hopefully this will preserve and strengthen your relationships, so you donât wind up fired or so others donât refuse to work with you, with no explanation.
ASK FOR CANDOR
When I was trying to brand my business, the owner of a marketing agency I was considering hiring put a sizable proposal in front of me. I was overwhelmed. The plan was, shall we say, much more robust than I had anticipated. In fact, the cost was a showstopper.
After we learned more about each otherâs businesses and talked through the elements of the proposal, I said, âLetâs talk about money. The cost associated with this proposal overwhelmed me. Iâd love to do this work with you, but if I choose to do it, Iâll have to go live with my mom.â
Despite the fact he had just discovered that I probably couldnât afford to work with him, the owner of the agency looked relieved and said, âMost people dance uncomfortably around the issue of money and never quite get to it. You just threw it out there.â
I told him what I tell all the vendors I work with: âIâm really direct. You can say anything to me, and I hope you will. I mean it. Never be worried about something you want or need to say.â
So how about trying something new? At the beginning of all of your professional relationships, ask people to be honest with you. Give your boss, coworkers, customers, and vendors permission to say whatever they need to say, and ask for permission to do the same.
EFFECTIVE BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP LANGUAGE
Consider using the following language when starting business relationships.
Kicking Off Relationships with Coworkers
âI want a good relationship with you. If we work together long enough, Iâm sure Iâll screw it up. Iâll ...