1
SIMPLICITY ~ PRISTINE LIGHT
White-Painted Woodwork Meetinghouse (1820) Pleasant Hill, Kentucky
MONOTONE MASS
The radical simplification produced by a single exterior color, characteristic of Shaker architecture, serves to unite each form, while accentuating the play of light over a surface, enveloping the whole in a subdued atmosphere. These monochromatic effects, free of either visual friction or excitement, range from the absolute purity of a white meetinghouse, to the monotone crust of stone or brick around a dwelling, or continuous coat of yellow paint on a workshop.
White Limestone Façade First West Family Dwelling (1811â12) Pleasant Hill, Kentucky
Yellow-Painted Volume Brethren's Shop (1810) Hancock, Massachusetts
PURE WHITE CAVITY
A spotless surface of smooth plaster and white paint serves to purify Shaker space. This image of perfection reveals the slightest sign of dirt, is devoid, one might even say absolved, of darkness, and is inherently ethereal, reduced to nothing but sheer light.
Front Entry Hall Center Family Dwelling House (1824â34) Pleasant Hill, Kentucky
Ministry Hall Meetinghouse Pleasant Hill, Kentucky
Central Hall Center Family Dwelling House Pleasant Hill, Kentucky
Ministry Dining Room Center Family Dwelling House (Ministry Addition 1845) Pleasant Hill, Kentucky
FRAMED WHITENESS
In part to avoid smudgy finger marks and keep white surfaces entirely clean, and thereby virtuous, Shakers stained or painted the bordering elements touched by peopleâbanisters and drawer pulls, doors and floorboards, peg rails and trim. These darker points and edgings have the further benefit of perceptually heightening the purity of whiteness left unblemished. By having its chaste glow framed and thrown into relief, the white ground is emancipated from the wall, and its whites made even whiter by contrast.
Left. Hallway Ceiling Center Family Dwelling House Pleasant Hill, Kentucky
Entrance Hall Ministry Shop (1839, remodeled 1875) Sabbathday Lake, Maine
Attached Outhouse Ministry Shop Sabbathday Lake, Maine
Wood Knobs and Drawer Pulls Ministry Shop Sabbathday Lake, Maine
BETWEEN WOOD & PLASTER
A harmonious blending of heaven and earth was achieved by a Shaker palette reduced, often, to two very simple materialsâwhite plaster above, and plain woodwork belowâso that dwelling occurred in-between, linked to both of these realms. The wood of a floor normally extends up into peg rails, and a partial sheathing of walls, elaborated at times into long banks of built-in cabinets and drawers stretching to the ceiling, whose continuous relief is brought alive by raking light from corner windows.
Built-in Cupboards in Sisters' Waiting Room Church Family Dwelling House (1830â31) Hancock, Massachusetts
Wood-Lined Alcove Spin Shop (1795, remodeled 1816) Canterbury, New Hampshire
Meetingroom Church Family Dwelling House Hancock, Massachusetts
Storage Wall in Sisters' Attic Church Family Dwelling House (1793, remodeled 1837) Canterbury, New Hampshire
WOODEN CAVERN
In several rare but beautiful cases, soft wood lines an entire Shaker room, wrapping around every surface and over the ceiling to produce an impression of being inside the wood. In such a monolithic volume, the whole space fills with a warm tawny atmosphere. The ambience is golden, and faintly celest...