Sociolinguistics in Japanese Contexts
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Sociolinguistics in Japanese Contexts

  1. 505 pages
  2. English
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eBook - PDF

Sociolinguistics in Japanese Contexts

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About This Book

The Contributions to the Sociology of Language series features publications dealing with sociolinguistic theory, methods, findings and applications. It addresses the study of language in society in its broadest sense, as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches – theoretical and empirical – supplement and complement each other. The series invites the attention of scholars interested in language in society from a broad range of disciplines – anthropology, education, history, linguistics, political science, and sociology.

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Yes, you can access Sociolinguistics in Japanese Contexts by Takesi Sibata, Tetsuya Kunihiro, Fumio Inoue, Daniel Long in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Linguistics. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Year
2013
ISBN
9783110821307
Edition
1

Table of contents

  1. FOREWORD
  2. 0. DR. TAKESI SIBATA AND THE PRINCIPAL TRENDS IN JAPANESE SOCIOLINGUISTICS
  3. 1. Purpose of this chapter
  4. 2. The importance of Dr. Sibata in sociolinguistics
  5. 2.1. The quantity of Dr. Sibata’s contributions
  6. 2.2. The quality of Dr. Sibata’s contribution
  7. 3. Dr. Sibata’s life history and sociolinguistics
  8. 3.1. Romanization
  9. 3.2. The “Literacy Survey”
  10. 3.3. Surveys of language standardization
  11. 3.4. Survey of Honorifics
  12. 3.5. Linguistic Atlas of Japan and Linguistic Atlas of Itoigawa
  13. 3.6. Dr. Sibata’s surveys as a University Professor
  14. 4. Characteristics of Dr. Sibata’s Research
  15. 4.1. Inductive methodology
  16. 4.2. Using the “scientific” method
  17. 4.3. Exhaustiveness
  18. 4.4. Secular linguistics
  19. 4.5. Originality
  20. 4.6. The scholastic endeavor
  21. (I) THE STUDY OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS
  22. 1. THE LANGUAGE LIFE OF THE JAPANESE
  23. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  24. 1. What is ‘language life’?
  25. 2. The structure of life and linguistic behavior
  26. 3. Communication which relies on speech
  27. 4. Situations of linguistic communication
  28. 5. Special characteristics of the language life of the Japanese
  29. 2. THE SURVEY OF A SPEECH COMMUNITY AND ITS METHODOLOGY
  30. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  31. 1. Introduction
  32. 2. Dialectology, linguistic geography, and the survey of speech communities
  33. 3. The procedure for studying a speech community
  34. 4. One method of investigating a speech community
  35. 3. A 24 HOUR SURVEY OF THE LANGUAGE LIFE OF THE JAPANESE
  36. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  37. 1. The language life of the Japanese and the 24 hour survey
  38. 2. The method of “the 24 hour survey”
  39. 3. The content of the recordings
  40. 4. Aims of analysis
  41. 5. For future investigation
  42. 4. INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AMONG INVESTIGATORS OF LINGUISTIC GEOGRAPHY
  43. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  44. 1. Introduction
  45. 2. Individual differences between speakers and between interviewers
  46. 3. Simple individual differences
  47. 4. Individual differences reflecting language history
  48. 5. Analysis of survey materials and analysis of individual differences
  49. (II) HONORIFICS
  50. 5. HONORIFICS AND HONORIFICS RESEARCH
  51. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  52. 1. Special Treatment
  53. 2. Diversity of treatment expressions
  54. 3. Methods of “keeping distance”
  55. 6. THE HONORIFIC PREFIX “O-” IN CONTEMPORARY JAPANESE
  56. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  57. 1. Introduction
  58. 2. Lexical factors governing the use of o-. — The 4830 word / 18 informant survey —
  59. 3. Social factors governing the use of o- – The 49 word / 472 informant survey –
  60. Appendix I: Words with which o- is frequently used
  61. Appendix II: Distribution of informants by district (chô)
  62. 7. LEARNING TO SAY “HAHA”
  63. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  64. 1. Introduction
  65. 2. An outline of the survey
  66. 3. Results - (1) Usage and age
  67. 4. Results — (2) Differences between Uptown and Downtown
  68. 5. Results — (3) Differences between questionnaire and interview results
  69. 6. Results — (4) ‘Okâsan’
  70. 7. Conclusions
  71. 8. Supplement 1: “Mother is well.”
  72. 9. Supplement 2: Addendum
  73. 8. THE LANGUAGE LIFE OF MACHINO - THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF HONORIFICS –
  74. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  75. 1. Introduction
  76. 2. Social stratification and honorific differentiation of kinship terms
  77. 3. Honorific behavior in discourse and social conditions
  78. 4. Conclusion
  79. 5. Materials
  80. 6. Acknowledgments
  81. 9. HONORIFICS IN A COMMUNITY
  82. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  83. 1. The local community, the family and the individual
  84. 2. Viewpoint of linguistic sociology
  85. 3. Honorific system and honorific usage
  86. 4. The Kami-Tokikuni community
  87. 5. Kinds of address terms
  88. 6. Analysis of address terms
  89. 7. Differentiation of usage of address terms by addressers
  90. 8. Differentiated usage of address terms by addresses
  91. 9. Differentiation of usage of self-reference terms by addressers
  92. 10. Differentiated usage of self-reference terms by addressees
  93. 11. Conclusion: isolation and honorifics
  94. (III) LANGUAGE CHANGE
  95. 10. THE RISE AND FALL OF DIALECTS
  96. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  97. 1. Standard Language and the creation of the “National Language” in the Meiji era
  98. 2. The shift towards the Dialect Eradication Movement
  99. 3. The advent of the age of Common Language and the fate of dialects
  100. 11. THE AGE STRUCTURE OF THE SPEECH COMMUNITY
  101. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  102. 1. Differentiation of linguistic behavior by the age of members of speech communities
  103. 2. Age structure revealed through surveys of language standardization and literacy
  104. 3. Age as one of the conditioning factors of linguistic behavior
  105. 4. Is age structure present in every era
  106. 12. 20 YEARS OF THE ITOIGAWA DIALECT
  107. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  108. 1. Introduction
  109. 2. Aims of this comparison
  110. 3. Data gathering
  111. 4. Methods of comparison
  112. 5. Results of analysis — (1) individual items
  113. 6. Results of analysis - (2) overall tendencies
  114. Addendum:
  115. 13. THE EVOLUTION OF COMMON LANGUAGE IN HOKKAIDO
  116. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  117. 1. Hokkaido and the development of Common Language
  118. 2. The Hokkaido survey
  119. 3. From first generation to third generation — Bibai
  120. 4. From first generation to third generation — Kutchan
  121. 5. The development of Hokkaido Common Language
  122. 6. The language of third generation informants
  123. 7. Ways that “commonization” progresses
  124. 14. DIALECT FORMATION IN A SETTLEMENT
  125. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  126. 1. The linguistic meaning of ‘settlement’
  127. 2. The conditions at the beginning of settlement
  128. 3. The relationship between a settlement and other villages
  129. 4. The Sakibaru dialect
  130. 5. The Mikyô Dialect
  131. 6. Changes in dialects
  132. 15. PLACE NAMES AS EVIDENCE OF JAPANESE SETTLEMENT IN AINU AREAS
  133. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  134. 1. Introduction
  135. 2. Classification of Place Names in Hokkaido
  136. 3. Immigration and Rice Growing in Hokkaido
  137. 4. Conclusion
  138. (IV) SOCIOLECT AND IDIOLECT
  139. 16. GROUP LANGUAGE
  140. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  141. 1. Properties of group language
  142. 2. Argot, occupational language and slang
  143. 3. Nicknames and terms of endearment
  144. 4. The language boss
  145. 5. The formation of group language
  146. 6. Language in the family
  147. 7. Language in groups at a school
  148. 8. Student language
  149. 9. Occupational language in the workplace
  150. 17. GROUP LANGUAGE AND ITS EMERGENCE
  151. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  152. 1. Three kinds of group language
  153. 2. Creation of group language
  154. 3. Group consciousness
  155. 4. Argot and slang: differences and similarities
  156. 5. Group language deriving from a so-called language boss
  157. 6. Conclusion
  158. 18. FAD WORDS AND LANGUAGE BOSSES
  159. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  160. 1. Fad words in fashion
  161. 2. Large differences in fad words among groups
  162. 3. Downtown, Uptown and Suburbs
  163. 4. Intentional fad words
  164. 5. Favorable environments for language bosses
  165. 6. Conclusion
  166. 19. URBANIZATION AND LANGUAGE DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL CLASSES
  167. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  168. 1. Gentry and commoners in Miyako
  169. 2. Language differences between gentry and commoners
  170. 3. Gentry and commoners in Hirara and Karimata
  171. 4. Unexpectedly small language differences between gentry and commoners
  172. 5. Decreasing linguistic differences due to commoners’ assimilation into the gentry
  173. 6. Urbanization as a factor in change
  174. 20. CHANGES IN LIFE AND CHANGES IN LANGUAGE - STABILIZATION OF NEW EXPRESSIONS -
  175. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  176. 1. A variety of expressions
  177. 2. Words relating to electric machines
  178. 3. The relationship between concept and word
  179. 4. Changes in life and changes in language
  180. 21. THE MICROTOPONYMY OF A LIMITED AREA CONSIDERED AS PART OF THE VOCABULARY OF AN IDIOLECT
  181. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  182. 1. Introduction
  183. 2. The nature of micro-place names
  184. 3. A description of the area investigated
  185. 4. Method of inquiry
  186. 5. Results and analysis
  187. 6. Summary
  188. (V) NORMS OF LANGUAGE
  189. 22. CONSCIOUSNESS OF LANGUAGE NORMS
  190. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  191. 1. Paying attention to language
  192. 2. The need for norms
  193. 3. Two kinds of norm
  194. 4. When rules are necessary
  195. 5. Conditions for becoming a rule
  196. 6. Norms and style
  197. 23. STANDARDS OF PRONUNCIATION
  198. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  199. 1. Standards of language and standards of pronunciation
  200. 2. Locating the problem
  201. 3. Correct pronunciation
  202. 4. Standards of phonological structure
  203. 5. Desirable ways of speaking and listening
  204. 6. Variant word forms
  205. 24. DISCRIMINATORY WORDS AND LINGUISTIC TABOOS
  206. 0. Introductory notes by the editors
  207. 1. Taboos attached to words
  208. 2. Changes in discriminatory words
  209. 3. Discriminatory words in compounds
  210. 4. Reality without words
  211. 5. Towards a revolution in people’s consciousness
  212. NOTES
  213. REFERENCES
  214. COMPLETE WORKS OF TAKESI SIBATA
  215. SOURCES OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS
  216. INDEX