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- 316 pages
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Surveying Instruments
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Yes, you can access Surveying Instruments by Fritz Deumlich, Wolfgang Faig in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Physical Sciences & Geology & Earth Sciences. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.
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Table of contents
- Introduction
- I. Purpose and Classification of Surveying Instruments
- II. History of Surveying Instruments
- III. Manufacturers of Surveying Instruments
- IV. Standardization
- V. Further Developments
- VI. Operation and Care of Surveying Instruments
- 1. Optical Equipment and Level Bubbles
- 1.1. Optical Equipment
- 1.1.1. Fundamentals of Optics
- 1.1.2. Optical Instruments
- 1.2. Spirit Levels
- 1.2.1. Tubular Levels
- 1.2.2. Bullās Eye Levels
- 1.2.3. Electronic Levels
- 1.2.4. Tilt Compensator
- 2. Instruments for the Determination of Horizontal Projections of Points
- 2.1. Instruments for Staking Right and Straight Angles
- 2.1.1. Diopter Instruments
- 2.1.2. Mirror Instruments
- 2.1.3. Prism Instruments
- 2.2. Simple Instruments to Measure and Stake Horizontal Angles
- 2.2.1. Goniasmometer
- 2.2.2. Stock Compass
- 2.3. The Theodolite
- 2.3.1. Tripod and Support of the Theodolite
- 2.3.2. Structure of the Theodolite
- 2.3.3. Overview of Different Theodolite Types
- 2.3.4. Testing and Adjusting of Theodolites
- 2.4. Gyro Instruments
- 2.4.1. Fundamentals of Gyro Instruments
- 2.4.2. Structure of the Surveying Gyro
- 2.4.3. Overview of Surveying Gyros
- 2.4.4. Measurements with Surveying Gyros
- 2.5. Optical Precision Plummets
- 2.6. Alignment Instruments
- 3. Instruments to Measure Elevations and Elevation Differences
- 3.1. Simple Instruments for Geometric Levelling
- 3.1.1. Hydrostatic Levels
- 3.1.2. Pendulum Instruments
- 3.1.3. Handheld Levels
- 3.1.4. Horizontal Straight Edge
- 3.2. Levels
- 3.2.1. Tripod and Fastening Devices for Levels
- 3.2.2. Structure of the Level
- 3.2.3. Overview of Different Types of Levels
- 3.2.4. Testing and Adjusting of Levels
- 3.2.5. Level with Inclined Line of Sight
- 3.2.6. Levelling Rods
- 3.3. Instruments to Measure Vertical Angles
- 3.3.1. Simple Instruments to Measure Vertical Angles
- 3.3.2. The Use of the Theodolite for Vertical Angle Measurements
- 3.3.3. Sextant
- 3.4. Instruments for Barometric Levelling
- 3.4.1. Mercury Barometer (Hg-Barometer)
- 3.4.2. Aneroid Barometers
- 3.4.3. Hypsometers
- 3.5. Fully Automatic Elevation Measuring Devices
- 4. Instruments for Distance Measurement
- 4.1. Instruments for Direct (Mechanical) Distance Measurements
- 4.1.1. Simple Means for Distance Measurements
- 4.1.2. Auxiliary Devices for Distance Measuring Instruments
- 4.1.3. Measuring Rods
- 4.1.4. Measuring Tape
- 4.1.5. Baseline Measuring Apparatus with Invar Wires or -Tapes
- 4.2. Instruments and Devices for Optical Distance Measurements
- 4.2.1. Distance Meters with Base at the Target
- 4.2.2. Distance Meters with Base at the Station
- 4.3. Instruments for Electronic Distance Measurements
- 4.3.1. Principle of Electronic Distance Measurements
- 4.3.2. Instruments for Distance Measurements with the Impulse Method
- 4.3.3. Instruments for Distance Measurements with Phase Comparison
- 4.3.4. Interference Comparator
- 5. Tacheometric Instruments
- 5.1. Non Reducing Tacheometers
- 5.1.1. Stadia Theodolites
- 5.1.2. Stadia Compasses
- 5.1.3. Stadia Levels
- 5.1.4. Tacheometers with Base at the Station
- 5.2. Self Reducing Tacheometers
- 5.2.1. Slide Tacheometers
- 5.2.2. Tacheometers Based on the Tangent Principle
- 5.2.3. Diagram Tacheometers
- 5.2.4. Tacheometers with Mechanically Monitored Variable Line Separation
- 5.2.5. Reduction Tacheometers with Double Image Distance Meter
- 5.2.6. Self Reducing Tacheometers with Base at the Station
- 5.2.7. Auxiliary Instruments for Automatic Reduction
- 5.3. Electronic Tacheometers
- 5.4. Plane Table and Alidade
- 5.4.1. Plane Table Equipment
- 5.4.2. Overview of Plane Table Equipment
- 5.4.3. Testing and Adjusting of Plane Table Equipment
- 5.4.4. Topographic Rods
- References
- Index