Index
Agriculture exports, 14, 15, 24
Algeria, current account balance in, 27
Ali, Anwar, 23
Allende, Salvador, 30
Angola, exports from, 94
Arab-Israeli War (1973), 19
Argentina: capital flight from, 33; credit demand in, 28; currency rates in, 15, 55, 57–58, 91, 120; financial crisis (2001), 9, 42, 89–90; IMF loans to, 82; inflation in, 58
Asian financial crisis (1997), 9, 39, 42, 51–54, 73, 104
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 123
Bagehot, Walter, 43
Baker, James, 45
Baker 15 Plan, 28, 45–46
Banco de la República (Colombia), 67
Banco do Brasil, 29
Banco Español (Cuba), 2
Banco Nacional (Cuba), 2
Bank for International Settlements, 113
Banque Commerciale pour L’Europe du Nord, 24
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, 56
Beijing Consensus, 109–28; and Belt and Road Initiative, 122–24; and capital accounts, 114–19; and “crisis-proofing” of emerging markets, 119–22; and managed convertibility, 111–14
Belize, as emerging market, 6
Belt and Road Initiative (China), 122–24
Bernanke, Ben, 113
BNDES (Brazil), 29
Bolivia: credit default, 15; credit demand in, 28; inflation in, 68
Bolsa Família (Brazil), 94
Bond sales, 14–15
Brady, Nicholas, 46
Brady Plan, 46–47
Brazil: capital controls in, 11, 114; capital flows in, 32, 120; China dependence of, 97; credit demand in, 27, 28, 29; currency rates in, 59, 91, 120; current account balance in, 60, 91; economic growth in, 21, 25, 71; as emerging market, 6; exports to China, 94; FDI to, 75; financial crisis (1999), 9, 36, 42, 62, 89–90, 96; import-substituting industrialization in, 69; infrastructure development in, 125; recession in, 120; state power in, 29
Bretton Woods regime, 12–13, 21–22, 31, 69, 110, 128
Buchheit, Lee, 41
Bulgaria, FDI to, 74
Camdessus, Michel, 78–79, 116
Cameroon, as emerging market, 6
Capital controls: and currency rates, 127–28; in emerging markets, 116; and FDI, 115; and IMF, 116–17. See also specific countries
Capital flight, 32–33
Capital flow management measures (CFMs), 11, 117
Capital flows: and credit demand, 26; “cycle” of, 11; and emerging markets, 72–76, 79–81; and financial crises, 41; and globalization, 9–13. See also Liberalization of capital flows; Liquidity is...