Ronan Farrow
Abuses of Power and Weighing the Costs of Speaking Out About Harvey Weinstein and Harvey Weinsteinâs Army of Spies
Abuses of Power
Since the establishment of the first studios, a century ago, there have been few movie executives as dominant, or as domineering, as Harvey Weinstein. He cofounded the production-and-distribution companies Miramax and the Weinstein Company, helping to reinvent the model for independent films with movies including Sex, Lies, and Videotape, The Crying Game, Pulp Fiction, The English Patient, Shakespeare in Love, and The Kingâs Speech. Beyond Hollywood, he has exercised his influence as a prolific fund raiser for Democratic Party candidates, including Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. Weinstein combined a keen eye for promising scripts, directors, and actors with a bullying, even threatening, style of doing business, inspiring both fear and gratitude. His movies have earned more than three hundred Oscar nominations, and, at the annual awards ceremonies, he has been thanked more than almost anyone else in movie history, ranking just after Steven Spielberg and right before God.
For more than twenty years, Weinstein, who is now sixty-five, has also been trailed by rumors of sexual harassment and assault. His behavior has been an open secret to many in Hollywood and beyond, but previous attempts by many publications, including The New Yorker, to investigate and publish the story over the years fell short of the demands of journalistic evidence. Too few people were willing to speak, much less allow a reporter to use their names, and Weinstein and his associates used nondisclosure agreements, payoffs, and legal threats to suppress their accounts. Asia Argento, an Italian film actress and director, said that she did not speak out until nowâWeinstein, she told me, forcibly performed oral sex on herâbecause she feared that Weinstein would âcrushâ her. âI know he has crushed a lot of people before,â Argento said. âThatâs why this storyâin my case, itâs twenty years old, some of them are olderâhas never come out.â
On October 5, the New York Times, in a powerful report by Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey, revealed multiple allegations of sexual harassment against Weinstein, an article that led to the resignation of four members of the Weinstein Companyâs all-male board, and to Weinsteinâs firing.
The story, however, is complex, and there is more to know and to understand. In the course of a ten-month investigation, I was told by thirteen women that, between the 1990s and 2015, Weinstein sexually harassed or assaulted them. Their allegations corroborate and overlap with the Timesâs revelations and also include far more serious claims.
Three of the womenâamong them Argento and a former aspiring actress named Lucia Evansâtold me that Weinstein had raped them, forcibly performing or receiving oral sex or forcing vaginal sex. Four women said that they had experienced unwanted touching that could be classified as an assault. In an audio recording captured during a New York Police Department sting operation in 2015, Weinstein admits to groping a Filipina Italian model named Ambra Battilana Gutierrez, describing it as behavior he is âused to.â Four of the women I interviewed cited encounters in which Weinstein exposed himself or masturbated in front of them.
Sixteen former and current executives and assistants at Weinsteinâs companies told me that they witnessed or had knowledge of unwanted sexual advances and touching at events associated with Weinsteinâs films and in the workplace. They and others described a pattern of professional meetings that were little more than thin pretexts for sexual advances on young actresses and models. All sixteen said that the behavior was widely known within both Miramax and the Weinstein Company. Messages sent by Irwin Reiter, a senior company executive, to Emily Nestor, one of the women who alleged that she was harassed, described the âmistreatment of womenâ as a serial problem that the Weinstein Company had been struggling with in recent years. Other employees described what was, in essence, a culture of complicity at Weinsteinâs places of business, with numerous people throughout his companies fully aware of his behavior but either abetting it or looking the other way. Some employees said that they were enlisted in a subterfuge to make the victims feel safe. A female executive with the company described how Weinsteinâs assistants and others served as a âhoneypotââthey would initially join a meeting along with a woman Weinstein was interested in, but then Weinstein would dismiss them, leaving him alone with the woman. (On October 10, the Weinstein Companyâs board issued a statement, writing that âthese allegations come as an utter surprise to the Board. Any suggestion that the Board had knowledge of this conduct is false.â)
Virtually all of the people I spoke with told me that they were frightened of retaliation. âIf Harvey were to discover my identity, Iâm worried that he could ruin my life,â one former employee told me. Many said that they had seen Weinsteinâs associates confront and intimidate those who crossed him and feared that they would be similarly targeted. Four actresses, including Mira Sorvino and Rosanna Arquette, told me they suspected that, after they rejected Weinsteinâs advances or complained about them to company representatives, Weinstein had them removed from projects or dissuaded people from hiring them. Multiple sources said that Weinstein frequently bragged about planting items in media outlets about those who spoke against him; these sources feared similar retribution. Several pointed to Gutierrezâs case: after she went to the police, negative items discussing her sexual history and impugning her credibility began rapidly appearing in New York gossip pages. (In the taped conversation, part of which The New Yorker posted online, Weinstein asks Gutierrez to join him for âfive minutes,â and warns, âDonât ruin your friendship with me for five minutes.â)
Several former employees told me that they were speaking about Weinsteinâs alleged behavior now because they hoped to protect women in the future. âThis wasnât a one-off. This wasnât a period of time,â an executive who worked for Weinstein for many years told me. âThis was ongoing predatory behavior toward womenâwhether they consented or not.â
Itâs likely that the women who spoke to me have recently felt increasingly emboldened to talk about their experiences because of the way the world has changed regarding issues of sex and power. Their disclosures follow in the wake of stories alleging sexual misconduct by public figures, including Donald Trump, Bill OâReilly, Roger Ailes, and Bill Cosby. In October 2016, a month before the election, a tape emerged of Trump telling a celebrity-news reporter, âAnd when youâre a star, they let you do it. You can do anything.⌠Grab âem by the pussy. You can do anything.â This past April, OâReilly, a host at Fox News, was forced to resign after Fox was discovered to have paid five women millions of dollars in exchange for silence about their accusations of sexual harassment. Ailes, the former head of Fox News, resigned in July 2016 after he was accused of sexual harassment. Cosby went on trial this summer, charged with drugging and sexually assaulting a woman. The trial ended with a hung jury.
In the Times piece, Weinstein made an initial effort at damage control by partly acknowledging what he had done, saying, âI appreciate the way Iâve behaved with colleagues in the past has caused a lot of pain, and I sincerely apologize for it.â In an interview with the New York Post, he said, âIâve got to deal with my personality, Iâve got to work on my temper, I have got to dig deep. I know a lot of people would like me to go into a facility, and I may well just do thatâI will go anywhere I can learn more about myself.â He went on, âIn the past I used to compliment people, and some took it as me being sexual, I wonât do that again.â In his written statement to the Times, Weinstein claimed that he would âchannel that angerâ into a fight against the leadership of the National Rifle Association. He also said that it was not âcoincidentalâ that he was organizing a foundation for women directors at the University of Southern California. âIt will be named after my mom and I wonât disappoint her.â (USC has since rejected his funding pledge.)
Sallie Hofmeister, a spokesperson for Weinstein, issued a new statement in response to the allegations detailed here. It reads in full: âAny allegations of non-consensual sex are unequivocally denied by Mr. Weinstein. Mr. Weinstein has further confirmed that there were never any acts of retaliation against any women for refusing his advances. Mr. Weinstein obviously canât speak to anonymous allegations, but with respect to any women who have made allegations on the record, Mr. Weinstein believes that all of these relationships were consensual. Mr. Weinstein has begun counseling, has listened to the community and is pursuing a better path. Mr. Weinstein is hoping that, if he makes enough progress, he will be given a second chance.â
While Weinstein and his representatives have said that the incidents were consensual, and were not widespread or severe, the women I spoke to tell a very different story.
2.
Lucia Stoller, now Lucia Evans, was approached by Weinstein at Cipriani Upstairs, a club in New York, in 2004, the summer before her senior year at Middlebury College. Evans, who is now a marketing consultant, wanted to be an actress, and although she had heard rumors about Weinstein she let him have her number. Weinstein began calling her late at night or having an assistant call her, asking to meet. She declined, but said that she would do readings during the day for a casting executive. Before long, an assistant called to set up a daytime meeting at the Miramax office in Tribeca, first with Weinstein and then with a casting executive, who was a woman. âI was, like, Oh, a woman, great, I feel safe,â Evans said.
When Evans arrived for the meeting, the building was full of people. She was led to an office with exercise equipment in it and takeout boxes on the floor. Weinstein was there, alone. Evans said that she found him frightening. âThe type of control he exertedâit was very real,â she told me. âEven just his presence was intimidating.â
In the meeting, Evans recalled, âhe immediately was simultaneously flattering me and demeaning me and making me feel bad about myself.â Weinstein told her that sheâd âbe great in Project Runwayââthe show, which Weinstein helped produce, premiered later that yearâbut only if she lost weight. He also told her about two scripts, a horror movie and a teen love story, and said one of his associates would discuss them with her.
âAt that point, after that, is when he assaulted me,â Evans said. âHe forced me to perform oral sex on him.â As she objected, Weinstein took his penis out of his pants and pulled her head down onto it. âI said, over and over, âI donât want to do this, stop, donât,â â she recalled. âI tried to get away, but maybe I didnât try hard enough. I didnât want to kick him or fight him.â In the end, she said, âheâs a big guy. He overpowered me.â She added, âI just sort of gave up. Thatâs the most horrible part of it, and thatâs why heâs been able to do this for so long to so many women: people give up, and then they feel like itâs their fault.â
Weinstein appeared to find the encounter unremarkable. âIt was like it was just another day for him,â Evans said. âIt was no emotion.â Afterward, he acted as if nothing had happened. She wondered how Weinsteinâs staff could not know what was going on.
Following the encounter, she met with the female casting executive, who sent her the scripts and also came to one of her acting-class readings a few weeks later. (Evans does not believe that the executive was aware of Weinsteinâs behavior.) Weinstein, Evans said, began calling her again late at night. She told me that the entire sequence of events had a routine quality. âIt feels like a very streamlined process,â she said. âFemale casting director, Harvey wants to meet. Everything was designed to make me feel comfortable before it happened. And then the shame in what happened was also designed to keep me quiet.â
Evans said that, after the incident, âI just put it in a part of my brain and closed the door.â She continued to blame herself for not fighting harder. âIt was always my fault for not stopping him,â she said. âI had an eating problem for years. I was disgusted with myself. Itâs funny, all these unrelated things I did to hurt myself because of this one thing.â Evans told friends some of what had happened, but felt largely unable to talk about it. âI ruined several really good relationships because of this. My schoolwork definitely suffered, and my roommates told me to go to a therapist because they thought I was going to kill myself.â
In the years that followed, Evans encountered Weinstein occasionally. Once, while she was walking her dog in Greenwich Village, she saw him getting into a car. âI very clearly saw him. I made eye contact,â she said. âI remember getting chills down my spine just looking at him. I was so horrified. I have nightmares about him to this day.â
3.
Asia Argento, who was born in Rome, played the role of a glamorous thief named Beatrice in the crime drama B. Monkey, which was released in the United States in 1999. The distributor was Miramax. In a series of long and often emotional interviews, Argento told me that Weinstein assaulted her while they were working together.
At the time, Argento was twenty-one and had twice won the Italian equivalent of the Oscar. Argento said that, in 1997, one of Weinsteinâs producers invited her to what she understood to be a party thrown by Miramax at the HĂ´tel du Cap-Eden-Roc, on the French Riviera. Argento felt professionally obliged to attend. When the producer led her upstairs that evening, she said, there was no party, only a hotel room, empty but for Weinstein: âIâm, like, âWhere is the fucking party?â â She recalled the producer telling her, âOh, we got here too early,â before he left her alone with Weinstein. (The producer denies bringing Argento to the room that night.) At first, Weinstein was solicitous, praising her work. Then he left the room. When he returned, he was wearing a bathrobe and holding a bottle of lotion. âHe asks me to give a massage. I was, like, âLook, man, I am no fucking fool,â â Argento told me. âBut, looking back, I am a fucking fool. And I am still trying to come to grips with what happened.â
Argento said that, after she reluctantly agreed to give Weinstein a massage, he pulled her skirt up, forced her legs apart, and performed oral sex on her as she repeatedly told him to stop. Weinstein âterrified me, and he was so big,â she said. âIt wouldnât stop. It was a nightmare.â
At some point, she stopped saying no and feigned enjoyment, because she thought it was the only way the assault would end. âI was not willing,â she told me. âI said, âNo, no, no.â ⌠Itâs twisted. A big fat man wanting to eat you. Itâs a scary fairy tale.â Argento, who insisted that she wanted to tell her story in all its complexity, said that she didnât physically fight him off, something that has prompted years of guilt.
âThe thing with being a victim is I felt responsible,â she said. âBecause, if I were a strong woman, I would have kicked him in the balls and run away. But I didnât. And so I felt responsible.â She described the incident as a âhorrible trauma.â Decades later, s...