Medusa
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Medusa

In the Mirror of Time

David Leeming

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eBook - ePub

Medusa

In the Mirror of Time

David Leeming

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About This Book

With her repulsive face and head full of living, venomous snakes, Medusa is petrifying—quite literally, since looking directly at her turned people to stone. Ever since Perseus cut off her head and presented it to Athena, she has been a woman of many forms: a dangerous female monster that had to be destroyed, an erotic power that could annihilate men, and, thanks to Freud, a woman whose hair was a nest of terrifying penises that signaled castration. She has been immortalized by artists from Leonardo da Vinci to Salvador Dalí and was the emblem of the Jacobins after the French Revolution. Today, she's viewed by feminists as a noble victim of patriarchy and used by Versace in the designer's logo for men's underwear, haute couture, and exotic dinnerware. Sheeven gives hername to a sushi roll on a Disney resort menu. Why does Medusa continue to have this power to transfix us? David Leeming seeks to answer this question in Medusa, a biography of the mythical creature. Searching for the origins of Medusa's myth in cultures that predate ancient Greece, Leeming explores how and why the mythical figure of the gorgon has become one of the most important and enduring ideas in human history. From an oil painting by Caravaggio to Clash of the Titans and Dungeons and Dragons, he delves into the many depictions of Medusa, ultimately revealing that her story is a cultural dream that continues to change and develop with each new era. Asking what the evolution of the Medusa myth discloses about our culture and ourselves, this book paints an illuminating portrait of a woman who has never ceased to enthrall.

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Information

Year
2013
ISBN
9781780231334
Topic
History
Index
History

INDEX

Adler, Amy 78, 104
Aegis, 20–21
Aeneas 30, 36
Agamemnon 20
Aikin, Anna L. 45
Akrisios 10–12, 16
Alighieri, Dante 30, 35, 38, 39, 101, 104
Divine Comedy (Inferno) 35, 38, 39
Rime Petrose 39
Amazons 17
Ammon (Amun) 15
Andromeda 15, 51, 97, 105, 109, 111, 112
Aphrodite 20
Apollo 57, 91, 98
Apollodorus 10–14, 20, 35, 58, 66, 97
Apollonian 57, 60–62, 73
see also Dionysian
Apollonius Rhodius 9, 15
apotropaic talisman 20–22, 26, 41–2, 59, 65, 67–70, 74, 82, 92, 95, 99, 109, 110
archetypes 20, 25, 29, 30, 32, 59, 60, 87, 88, 90, 93, 94, 96, 99, 101–3, 106, 108–10
Argonauts 9, 15
Argos 10, 16, 17, 23
Ariosto 34
Aristotle 16, 85
Arnulf of Orleans 33
Athene 12–21, 25, 33, 34, 39, 42, 43, 51, 54, 58, 60, 64, 67, 68, 74, 91, 94, 97, 98, 101–3, 105, 109–11
her shield 39, 42, 67, 68, 73, 78, 97, 100, 110
Atlas 13, 14, 109
Augustine of Hippo 32
Baal 30
Babylonians 20, 91, 98
Bacon, Francis 55
Barnes, Hazel 61
Barth, John 80
Barthes, Roland 63–4
Bast 90
Bellerophon 14, 91, 98, 100
Benjamin, Walter 55, 62
Beowulf 109
Bes 25–29, 99
Bible, the 30, 108
Boccaccio, Giovanni 33
Bowers, Susan 73, 104
Buddha 87, 108
Burne-Jones, Edward 51–2
The Baleful Head 52
Caillois, Roger 63, 65–6, 68, 73, 104
Cain and Abel 108
Campbell, Joseph 86, 87, 96
The Hero with a Thousand Faces 87
Canova, Antonio 46, 67
Perseus Holding the Severed Head of Medusa 46
Caravaggio 40–42, 65
Medusa 42
Carballido, Emilio 80
Cassiopeia 15
castration 7, 58–9, 65–7, 72–3, 94, 103, 106, 112
see also Freud, Sigmund
Cellini, Benvenuto 67, 95
Perseus with the Head of Medusa 95
Cepheus 15
Chimera 14, 60, 80, 91, 97, 98, 106–7
chivalry 35
Christianity 27, 31–9, 41, 61, 64, 84–7, 97, 102, 106, 109
Christine de Pizan 71
Circe 30
Cixous, Hélène 71–2, 104
Clash of the Titans (film, 1981) 80
Cleopatra 31
Coatlicue 27, 90
Collins, William 45
Conti, Natale 34, 101
Corinth 23
courtly love 35–6
Cronus 19
Culpepper, Emily Erwin 74–5
Currie, Charlotte 96, 104
Danaë 10–12, 15, 105, 108
Danaids 10
Danaus 10
David and Goliath 94
De Lauretis, Teresa 73, 104
decapitation 10, 30, 32, 40, 50, 58, 65, 80, 81, 94–5
see also severed head
Delilah 30
Delphic Python 91
Derrida, Jacques 63–5, 71, 73
Devi 88
Dido 30
Diktys 12, 15–16, 108
Diodorus Siculus 17, 33, 91
Dionysian 57, 60, 62
see also Apollonian
Dionysos 20
Doty, William 85
Douglas, N. 99
dragons 14, 21, 81, 98, 99, 106, 107
Drake, Nathan 45
Durga 88
Dykewomon, Elana 75
Ebreo, Leone 34, 101
Echidna 9, 98
ekphrasis 49, 65
Eliade, Mircea 85, 87
Enkidu 25–6
Enuma Elish 98
Euripides 9, 20
Eurynome 90
Eve 30, 32, 97
evil eye 68, 92–3, 99, 105, 109, 111
hamsa hand 92
nazar 92
eyes 92–3
female monsters 88, 90–91, 99, 101
feminism 7, 71–8
femme fatale 30–43, 79–83, 96, 101–2, ...

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