UNITED STATES NAVY
CHAPTER 1
Love and War
When Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, I was a seventeen-year-old high school senior at Phillips Academy, Andover. I could hardly wait to get out of school and enlist. Six months later, Secretary of War Henry Stimson delivered our commencement address and advised my class to go to college. He predicted it would be a long war, and there would be plenty of time for us to serve. My dad, Prescott Bush, with whom it was not easy to disagree, hoped I would listen to Secretary Stimson and go on to Yale. After the ceremony, Dad asked me if I had changed my mind. I told him no, I was âjoining up.â Dad simply nodded his okay. On my eighteenth birthday, June 12, 1942, I enlisted in the Navyâs flight training program as a seaman second class.
My mother kept all the letters I wrote to her and Dad during World War II, so most of these come from her collection. You will find only one letter to a Barbara Pierce of Rye, New York. Barbara lost her âloveâ letters during one of our many moves after we got married.
This first group of letters was written from Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where I was enrolled in Naval Aviation Pre-Flight School. For some reason I did not date these letters, but I was stationed there from August to October of 1942.
Dear Mum and Dad,
. . . Today I felt better than I have since Iâve been here. It was hot but not unbearable. One fellow fainted at drill just to remind us that it was still hot. It is amazing how our moods change here. So many little things affect us. A cold Coke after drill can do more for one than you can imagine. I have never appreciated little things before. Ice cream, movies, a 15 minute rest, a letter, a compliment to our platoon. All these little things amount to so much in your mind and it is fun. Spirits go way up and way down, but when theyâre up you feel so wonderful . . .
I have gotten to know most of the fellows in the platoon. They are a darn good-hearted bunch . . . There are so many different types here. We have a pretty friendly platoonâalso good spirit . . .
On our 5 hr. hike tomorrow my heartâll be with you in the âdocks.â So drink a sip of water for me. It is our greatest luxuryâa swallow of cold water. I think Iâm really going to get a lot out of this place. Already we have learned a lot about people & discipline and tired muscles.
Much love,
Pop
This is a letter to my sister, Nancy, who was two years my junior. I was one of five children: Prescott (whom we called Pres or Pressy), myself, Nancy, Jonathan, and William (nicknamed Bucky), who was only four years old when I joined the Navy.
Dear Nance,
. . . There is not much ânewsâ here. We live by the dayâa wholesome life, at times seemingly futile, but looking at it philosophically I wouldnât change positions with any fellow in civilian life. The Navy itself is great, but what we are here for is even greater, and if at all times I can keep my objective in view I am hopeful of a successful conclusion to this one year course. After having been here just one month my desire to win my wings and become an officer is tremendous. Iâm afraid if I fail for any reason my disappointment will be very deep. I am proud to be here, Nance, and as I said before wouldnât change for the world.
. . . I have to write Bobsie now. I miss her more than she knows, Nance. I donât know why but she seems so perfect a girlâbeautiful, gentle, a wonderful sense of humor, so much fun etc. I think of her all the time and would love to see her.
Give her my love especiallyâ
Much love to you and write if you get another minuteâso long,
Pop
Dear Mum and Dad,
. . . The only thing wrong with this place is, they donât realize the average intelligence. They hand out so much crude propaganda here. It is really sickeningâMany of the men here realize itâalso the intelligent officers. Stuff like âKill the Japsâhateâmurderâ and a lot of stuff like âyou are the cream of American youth.â Some fellows swallow it all. These are the fellows many whom are below average intelligence, 2 of my roommates, for example, get a big kick out of hearing it. Maybe it is good. All the well educated fellows know what they are fighting forâwhy they are here and donât need to be âbrainwashedâ into anything . . .
Much love,
Pop
Dear Mum,
Well the war strikes home, as it were, doesnât itâc.c. with the very sad news of George Mead. I didnât know him very well, but from all sides all you could hear was praise. He died the way all of us would like to die when our time comesâMum, itâs a very funny thing. I have no fear of death now. Maybe itâs because I am here safely on the ground that I say this. I do not think I will change. All heroics aside, I feel, and every fellow here Iâm sure feels, that the only part of the whole thing of any worry would be the sorrow it might cause to our families. I cannot express myself as clearly as I see it in my own mind. Once in the air death may strike at any time, but I shall not fear it. Perhaps with this fleet it will be differentâGod grant it wonât! . . .
Much, much love,
Pop
Dear Mum,
Well today sure was wonderful.
. . . I met Barbara at the Inn at 12. She took a cab over from Raleigh. She looked too cute for wordsâreally beautiful. We had a sandwich in town and then walked. I showed her the plant and then we walked over to Keenan Stadium. When we started it was clear, but once there it pouredâjust buckets. We got some protection from the canvas covered press box, but couldnât leave there. . . . Not thrilling but such fun just seeing her. We laughed at everything. I had formation at six so we went back to the Inn. She took a bus for Raleigh where she is staying overnight with a girl from school. She was so swell to come way over here. I sure am glad you said âgrand ideaâ to Mrs. Pierce. . . .
Much love to all,
Pop
This next group of letters was written from Wold-Chamberlain Naval Air Station, Minneapolis, where I was based from November 1942 to February 1943. It was here that I finally began to learn how to fly.
Dear Mum,
Well today was the big dayâin fact one of the biggest thrills of my life, I imagine. We marched down to the #1 hanger and they read out the names for the first hop. I was in. I went down, got my gear, and then consulted the board. Plane P-18 1st hopâ2nd hop Plane P-18 check pilot Boyle. I immediately went around trying to find out what kind of a check Boyle is. All I got was âpretty toughâ. This was quite disheartening. I then went out and warmed up the ship waiting for Ens. Crume (CRUME pronounced croom) to arrive. . . . The fog was pretty thick but they let us go up. Crume came and we were off. I did it all myself and everything went O.K. However, I was so nervous, that in the beginning my legs were shivering around. Once in the air I was completely cool much to my surprise. We did some emergencies and landings and then came in. I gave him one poor landing so I wasnât sure about my âupâ, but when we got out he told me âO.K.â Then for the real check. Ens. Boyle came out. Once in the plane we didnât say a word. I taxied out, revved up the engine, locked the tailwheel, adjusted my goggles & seat, checked the instruments & the tower, swung into the wind and we were off. For about one turn of the field I was pretty nervous. First he signaled (wouldnât talk) to make 2 landings (When I speak of landings I mean âtouch and goâ except for this final one before the plane stops rolling, gun her and take off again.) The first landing was swellâthe 2nd rather rough. We then dove into the fog and went off and did 2 1,000-foot emergencies. (That is he cuts the gas, and I have to establish a glide, get going into the wind to land on a field which I selectâwe donât actually land, just go down to about 75 feet) Once I picked out a good field but the other time Iâm afraid itâd have been a pretty rough procedure if I had had to land. He then indicated to head back to the fieldâFor a minute I was lostâcouldnât see the field through the mist, but luckily I located it. I did 2 more landings and taxied in. My nervousness, which had subsided after the first takeoff, came on again. As he climbed out I looked for the verdict. âDid you get an up from your instructor,â he said. âO.K.âthen take it up yourself,â and off he walked. There I was alone in the plane: I gave the âthumbs upâ to the plane captain, he removed the chocks and I was off. I wasnât shaky on the controls, and was completely confident for some reason. I had to taxi way down between rows of army bombers to get to my take off point. My solo was just â2 landingsââthatâs your first solo assignment. Off I zoomedâclimbed to 300 ft at 65 knots; level offâpass under the traffic circle. Nobody was there saying all this, this time yet I did itâThe needle seemed to stay right at 500âwhereas with the instructors Iâd drop or gain. Everything seemed so free and easy and really wonderful. My landings werenât goodâI bounced and didnât cut quite soon enough, but I didnât worry as I have before. This was the thing that made it so much fun. I turned back in and it was overâjust as quickly as it had come. I felt good thoughâMum, It was the first time I have climbed out of the plane without worrying or having a touch of discouragement. Yes, tonight I am very happy.
When we leave here we want to specify the type of flying we want to do. I have been considering the Marines (Iâd be commissioned 2nd Lt. instead of Ensign) The reason is they fly a lot in attack bombersâfly low and strafe as well as bomb. They clear the way for advancing troops. This or long range bombing appeals to me more than anything else, and from all I can gather, the Marines do more of it than the Navy. I have 2 months before I choose anyway, and besides you donât always get your choice. Iâll let you know what I decide as soon as I know more about flying and find out what Iâd be best in . . .
Well, Mum, I better go back and get some sleepâMuch love to all,
Pop
Dear Mum,
. . . Thanksgiving comes tomo...